1、多媒体语篇精读课,阅读理解解题样板（五）,山东天成书业有限公司,01社会热点类,阅读理解解题样板,02个人情况和日常活动类,03社会生活类,04新闻广告类,05学校生活类,06人物故事类,07个人情感与人际关系类,08科技发明类,09介绍说明类,10家庭、朋友与周围的人,阅读理解解题样板（五）学校生活类,01精读语篇,Guide to Stockholm University Library1 Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment. Zones
2、2 The library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here y
3、ou can find sofas and armchairs for group work. Computers 3 You can use your own computer to connect to the Wi-Fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area
4、known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.,01精读语篇,Group-study Places4 If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 23 people and others can hold up to 68 people. All rooms are marked on th
5、e library maps.5 There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week. Storage of Study Material6 The library has lockers for students to sto
6、re course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits (学分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a years rental period. Rules to be Followed7 Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the libra
7、ry if you need to receive calls.8 Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.,题目试做,36The librarys upper floor is mainly for students to _. Aread in a quiet place Bhave group discussions Ctake comfortable seats Dget their compu
8、ters fixed 37Library computers on the ground floor _. Ahelp students with their field experiments Bcontain software essential for schoolwork Care for those who want to access the Wi-Fi Dare mostly used for filling out application forms 38What condition should be met to book a group-study room? AA gr
9、oup must consist of 8 people. BThree-hour use per day is the minimum. COne should first register at the university. DApplicants must mark the room on the map.,题目试做,39A student can rent a locker in the library if he_. Acan afford the rental fee Battends certain courses Chas nowhere to put his books D
10、has earned the required credits40What should NOT be brought into the library? AMobile phones. BOrange juice. CCandy. DSandwiches.,02读文样板,本文为说明文，主要介绍了Stockholm大学图书馆的情况。,一. 理清文章脉络,Guide to Stockholm University Library1 Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying
11、environment.,总述。说明Stockholm大学的图书馆提供各种学习场所和优质的学习环境。,02读文样板,一. 理清文章脉络,Zones2 The library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of t
12、ables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work. Computers 3 You can use your own computer to connect to the Wi-Fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly us
13、ed applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.,分述。分明说明图书馆所提供的各种学习场所、可供使用的学习资源以及图书馆的一些规章制度。,02读文样板,一. 理清文章脉络,Group-study Places4 If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at
14、a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 23 people and others can hold up to 68 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.5 There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use
15、a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week. Storage of Study Material6 The library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits (学分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a years rental period. Rules to be Followed7 Mobile phone co
16、nversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.8 Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.,分述。分明说明图书馆所提供的各种学习场所、
17、可供使用的学习资源以及图书馆的一些规章制度。,02读文样板,二. 破解阅读障碍,(一)怎样破解生僻词汇,1. Wi-Fi 无线保真(上网)技术(wireless fidelity),破解方法,利用语境猜词法,该词出现在与computer有关的段落中，一定与电脑有关系。再结合句子中“connect to the Wi-Fi”(连接到Wi-Fi)可猜测是与网络有关系。故综合判断，该词与无线上网技术有关。,02读文样板,二. 破解阅读障碍,(一)怎样破解生僻词汇,2. via prep. 渠道，通过；经由,破解方法,利用语境猜词法,该词出现的语境意为“通过网络”。故判断该词意为“通过；经由”。,Yo
18、u can use your own computer to connect to the Wi-Fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office.,02读文样板,二. 破解阅读障碍,(二)怎样破解长难句,并列分句一,不定式作目的状语,过去分词短语作定语,译文：你可以用你自己的电脑与专门为笔记本电脑准备的无线网络连接；你也可以使用图
19、书馆的电脑，这些电脑都装有像微软office这样的最常用的应用软件。,并列分句二,非限制性定语从句,You can use your own computer to connect to the Wi-Fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office.,You can use your own computer to connect
20、 to the Wi-Fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office.,You can use your own computer to connect to the Wi-Fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computer
21、s, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office.,You can use your own computer to connect to the Wi-Fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office.,You can us
22、e your own computer to connect to the Wi-Fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office.,03解题样板,分析 选A 根据Zones部分的第二句话可知，图书馆的顶层是一个安静区域，你可以在那里默读也可以坐在那里用自己的电脑安静地学习。,第二段第二句,合理推断,第二段最后一句,张冠李戴,第二段
23、最后一句,张冠李戴,第二段第二句,曲解文意,03解题样板,分析 选B 根据Computers部分的第一句话中分号后面的内容可知，一层图书馆配备的电脑中有一些基础的学习软件。,第三段第二句,曲解文意,第三段第一句,合理推断,第三段第一句,曲解文意,文中未提及,无中生有,03解题样板,分析 选C 根据Groupstudy Places部分的最后两句话可知，要预订小组学习室，你必须先在学校注册一个账户。,第四段第二句,曲解文意,第五段最后一句,曲解文意,第五段第二句,合理推断,第四段最后一句,曲解文意,03解题样板,分析 选D 根据Storage of Study Material部分的第二句话可知
24、，如果你想要租柜子，你必须获得足够的学分。,第六段第二句,曲解文意,文中未提及,无中生有,第六段,混淆视听,第六段第二句,合理推断,03解题样板,分析 选D 根据Rules to be Followed部分可知，电话可以带进图书馆，但不允许接打，饮料和糖果可以带进图书馆，但食物和水果不允许带入。故选D项。,第七段,曲解文意,第八段,颠倒是非,第八段,颠倒是非,第八段,合理推断,04阅读积累,一. 考纲重点词汇复现,1. consist of,2. connect to,连接到，连接上,eg. Our group consists of five students. 我们组由5个学生组成。,由构
25、成,3. without doing .,没有做；不用做,4. disturb,v打扰；妨碍；使不安,eg. His argument doesnt hold water. 他的论点站不住脚。,5. contain,vt.包含；容纳,6. hold,v持有；握住；容纳,eg. On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们没有理由忽视知识的价值。,7. account,n. 账户；解释；理由v. 解释；认为,8. obtain,vt. 获得,eg. Not everything that is learned is containe
26、d in books. 并不是所有所学的东西都包含在书中。,9. permit,v. 许可 n. 许可证,10. be allowed to do sth.,被允许做某事,eg. Liberty consists in the power of doing that which is permitted by law. 自由就是做法律许可做的事情的权力。,04阅读积累,二. 文中小语法,过去分词短语作后置定语,原句,You can use your own computer to connect to the Wi-Fi specially prepared for notebook comp
27、uters . They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.,点拨,点拨：以上两句中的黑体部分均为“过去分词短语作后置定语”的用法。它们在语法上都相当于一个定语从句，也可以完全看作是省略了“关系词系动词”的定语从句。这两句中黑体部分的前面都可以看作是省略了 “that/which is”。 过去分词短语作后置定语多表示被动或完成的含义。,The man standing by the window is our teacher. 那个站在窗边的男士是我们的老师。,Did you tell the children playing there not to make any noise? 你告诉在那边玩的孩子们不要太吵了吗？,The old temple standing on top of the hill was built in the Ming Dynasty. 山顶上的那座古庙建于明代。,易混比较,现在分词短语作后置定语 现在分词作定语表示主动或进行的动作。如：,Goodbye!,
