1、一、 划线提问 （一）划线提问四大步骤1. 确定疑问词2. 找六大元素（is, am, are, have, has, can）, 没有找 do, does 帮忙;如果主语是三单，用 does3. 抄剩余的，遇到 some 变 any, 你我要交换4. 句号变问号（二）划线提问的基本句型1. 划名词 ，用 What 来提问例：The dog likes bones. (划线提问)What does the dog like? 2. 划颜色 ，用 What colour 来提问例：The tree is green. (划线提问)What colour is the tree? 3.划具体食物
2、，用 What food 来提问例：Ginger likes cat food. (划线提问)What food does Ginger like? 4.划具体动物 ，用 What animals 来提问例：Peter likes dogs. (划线提问)What animals does Peter like? 5. 划动作 先补 do，再按划线提问四大步骤do例：My mother cooks dinner in the kitchen. (划线提问)What does your mother do in the kitchen？6. 划现在分词 先补 doing，再按划线提问四大步骤例
3、1： doingMy mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.(划线提问)What is your mother doing in the kitchen？例 2： doingPeter likes eating fish. (划线提问) What does Peter like doing?7. 划地点 , 用 Where 来提问例：Peter is cooking in the kitchen. (划线提问)Where is Peter cooking?8. 划谁 ，用 Who 来提问例：Peter is cooking in the kitchen
4、. (划线提问)Who is cooking in the kitchen? 9. 划谁的 ，用 Whose+名词来提问例：That big football is Peters. Whose big football is that?10. 划感觉 , 用 How 来提问例：She is hungry. (划线提问)How does she feel? = How is she? 11. 划数量 ，可数用 How many+名词复数，不可数用 How much+不可数来提问例 1：There is one apple on the table. (划线提问 )How many apples
5、are there on the table? 例 2：There is some food on the table. (划线提问)How much food is there on the table?12. 划钱 ，用 How much 来提问例：These apples are four yuan . (划线提问)How much are these apples? 13. 划年龄 ，用 How old 来提问例：Peter is one year old. (划线提问)How old is Peter? 14. 划时间 ，用 When/ What time 来提问例：It is se
6、ven oclock. ( 划线提问)What time is it? 二改成一般疑问句（一）一般疑问句基本步骤 (比划线提问少确定疑问词这一步)1. 找六大元素(is, am, are, have, has, can)，没有找 do/does, 如果主语是三单，用 does2. 抄剩余的, 遇到 some 变 any, 你我要交换3. 句号变问号例 1：Peter has got a new car. (改成一般疑问句)Has Peter got a new car?例 2：Peter is washing hair in the bathroom. (改成一般疑问句)Is Peter wa
7、shing hair in the bathroom?例 3：Peter can cook dinner. (改成一般疑问句)Can Peter cook dinner?例 4：Peter likes eating oranges. (改成一般疑问句 )Does Peter like eating oranges?三改否定句1. 在六大元素后面加 not 或 nt，没有六大元素在动词前面加 dont 或doesnt, 动词变原形2. 遇到 some 变 any，and 变 or例 1：There is some food on the table. (改成否定句)There isnt any
8、food on the table. 例 2：Peter likes eating oranges. (改成否定句 )Peter doesnt like eating oranges. 例 3：Please taste some cherries. ( 改成否定句)Please dont taste any cherries. 四第三人称单数（三单）(一) 三单除了 I 和 you 之外的所有单数都是第三人称单数，其后面的动词用三单形式，加 s 或 es(二) 三单形式1. 一般情况下，动词+s , 如：plays, swims, cooks, 2. 以 s, x, sh, ch, o 结尾的
9、动词加 es, 如: guesses, washes, watches, goes, does3. 以辅音+y 结尾，去 y 加 ies，如 flyflies, studystudies4. 不规则：havehas 例 1：Peter plays (play)badminton in the badminton club.例 2：Peters mother washes (wash) her hair in the bathroom.Peters father watches (watch) TV in the living room.例 3：The butterfly flies (fly)
10、 in the park. 例 4：Peter has (have) a cat. 五. 动词 ing(一) 动词 ing 的形式1. 一般情况下动词后面直接加 ing 2. 以不发音 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing如：dancedancing ，havehaving ，makemaking，writewriting3. 最后只有一个辅音，中间只有一个元音，且元音不发自己的音，双写加ing。如： running，swimming ，hopping ，skipping，stopping, chatting，sitting，getting，putting, cutting, （二）动词 ing 的位
11、置1. like 后面加动词 ing， like doingbe 动词后加动词 ing， be doinggo 后面加动词 ing, go swimming2. 放在句首当主语，作为 动名词如：Swimming is fun.3. 放在名词前，作为动名词，表示性质或用途，如：a swimming class, a swimming pool, swimming goggles六时态现在进行时： be+动词 ing ，表示正在进行的动作 （有 now）一般现在时： 动词 （有 usually, often, sometimes, never）例：Peter is cooking dinner n
12、ow. （现在进行时）Peter cooks dinner. （一般现在时）七动词的适当形式时态，三单，动词 ing, 原形，to do 1. 时态 现在进行时：be+动词 ing一般现在时：动词2. 三单（主语是除 I 和 you 之外的所有单数）3. 动词 ing （like，be，go 后加动词 ing）4. 原形 （祈使句，lets，please ，can，do/ does 后用原形）5. to do （want to do , would like to do）八There be 句型（一）there be 句型的单复数，由第一个名词决定。 就近原则例：There is a lot
13、of food on the table.There are some biscuits and food on the table. There is some food and biscuits on the table.（二）there be 句型的划线提问1. 划名词 , 用“Whats+介词词组”来提问例：There are many people on the beach. (划线提问)Whats on the beach?2. 划数量 , 用 How many 或 How much 来提问如果数量后面是可数名词，用“How many+名复+are+剩余的”来提问如果数量后是不可数
14、名词，用“How much+不可数+is+剩余的”来提问例 1：There is some milk on the table. （划线提问）How much milk is there on the table?例 2：There are some apples on the table. （划线提问）How many apples are there on the table? 九名词的适当形式（一）名词的单复数1. 一般情况+s2. 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾加 es ,如：watches, buses, 3. 以辅音+y 结尾，去 y 加 ies ，如：familyfamili
15、es, babybabies,以元音+y 结尾，直接加 s，如：monkeymonkeys, toytoys, boyboys,4. 以 fe, fe 结尾，去 f, fe 加 ves 如：knifeknives， leafleaves5. 以 o 结尾，有生命加 es, 无生命加 s如：photophotos ， tomatotomatoes 6. 单复数同形 sheep, deer7. 复数名词 people, shorts, glasses, googles, 8. 不规则 childchildren, manmen, policemanpolicemen, mousemice, foo
16、tfeet, toothteeth（二）主格、宾格、所有格、反身代词主格 宾格 所有格 反身代词I me my myselfyou you your yourselfhe him his himselfshe her her herselfit it its itselfwe us our ourselfyou you your yourselvesthey them their themsleves1. 句子主语用主格 ( I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they )2. 动词后面用宾格(动宾结构),介词后面用宾格(介宾结构)in, on, under, in f
17、ront of, behind, between, beside, with, for, of, 3. 名词前面的名词用所有格 人smy, your, his, her, its, our, your, their，十. 感叹句1. What+名词！例：What a beautil beach!What nice flowers!2. How + 形容词！例：How happy！十一like 的用法like doing（长期的爱好）like to do （偶尔一次的爱好）like 是动词，还可以作介词，表示 “像”You are like me. （你像我）You like me. (你喜欢我
18、)十二do 的用法do 动词， “做”助动词，放在动词前面，没实际意义例： What do you do?助动词 动词十三. 频度副词always 一直usually 通常often 经常sometimes 有时never 从不放在 is, am, are, do, does 后面，动词前面如：I usually play badminton. I am always here. 十四. How much 和 How manyHow much 多少 + 不可数名词金钱How many 多少 + 可数名词复数十五. a lot of 和 a lota lot of 修饰名词 +可数复数, 如：a
19、 lot of oranges+不可数, 如：a lot of juicea lot 修饰动词，如： tell me a lot十六. some 和 any some + 可数复数, 如：some oranges+ 不可数, 如：some milk疑问句和否定句中，some 变 any 固定搭配：a glass of 一杯a pair of 一副，一双a bowl of 一碗how about = what about 怎么样not at all 一点也不not any more 不再go to school 去上学sit around 围坐在一起sit by 坐在 旁边sit at the
20、desk/ table 坐在桌旁边put in 把放入 on the beach 在沙滩上on the wall 在墙上on the floor 在地板上on the lawn 在草坪上 on the path 在小径上of course 当然take off 脱下put on 穿上taketo 把带到want to do =would like to do 想要干什么would love to do = d love to 乐意干什么 over there 在那里grow long/ short/ 变长/短in the morning 在早上in the evening 在傍晚 （六点到十点
21、）at night 在晚上 （十点到午夜）at noon 在中午at seven oclock 在七点钟 go with 和谁一起去go off 消失 turn off 关（电器）turn on 开（电器）in front of 在前面behind 在后面walk down 走下来look back 回头看look at 看be like 像 （like 作介词）play with 和一起玩play +球类 play badminton, play basketball, play table tennis, play volleyball, play football, play beach
22、 ball,fall into 掉进fall down 掉下来cry in fear 害怕地哭burst into tears 嚎啕大哭have tea 喝茶join the club 参加俱乐部like doing 喜欢做某事（长期或习惯）like to do 喜欢做某事（偶尔）talk with 谈话chat with 聊天get in 进get into 进入enjoy oneself 玩得开心(myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves，themselves)for a swimming class
23、 准备一节游泳课in the swimming class 在游泳课上make you healthy and strong 使你健康强壮in my spare time 空闲的时候putin a line 排成一条直线climb onto 爬上jump off 跳下来run away 逃跑go back to 回到go swimming 去游泳want to be 想要成为 how to add 怎么加do homework 做作业make a model plane 做模型飞机cook dinner 做晚饭wash hair 洗头come and help 来帮忙have a look 看一看watch TV 看电视tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb. sth. about sth. 告诉某人有关某事的某事have a holiday 度假make no noise 不发出任何噪音 = dont make any noise in the sand 在沙子里
