1、初中不定式短语归纳一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的 21 个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do st
2、h. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth
3、. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事二、接不定式作宾补的 30 个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 force sb. to d
4、o sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某
5、事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事三）接不定式或动
6、名词作宾语意思不同的 7 个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) cant he
7、lp to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事注：stop to do sth. 与 stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但 stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。中考高频短语归纳：Up ring up 打电话 put up 举（手） ，挂起，张贴 turn up 开大（音量） give up 放弃pick up 拾起，搭乘，学会 look up 向上看，
8、 （在字典里）查阅 send up 发射，使上升 eat up吃光 wake up醒来 stay up 熬夜 cheer up 使振奋，使开心 set up 建立，设立 make up 化妆bring up 抚养 get up 起床 go up 增长 use up 用完，耗尽on put on 穿上 feed on 以 为食 come on 加油 knock on 敲（门 hold on 稍等，别挂机try on 试穿 turn on 打开（电源） get on 上（车） go on 继续 keep an eye on 照看；留意；密切注视 keep on 反复地做 , 继续进行 later
9、on 后来；稍后；过些时候out set out 出发 find out 查明 hang out 到处闲逛 leave out 忽略，遗漏 look out 当心take out 取出 work out 算出 rush out冲出去 wear out 穿破 put out 灭（火） give out 分发off put off 延期 take off 脱下，起飞 turn off 关掉（电源） get off 下（车） fall off从落下 set off 出发，启程 seeoff 送行 keep off 让开，不接近 have /take/ask for a day off 请假/离开一天
10、 be off 离开 give off 发出光、热、气味等down write down 记下 sit down 坐下 calm down 平静下来 come down 下来 let sb down 让某人失望 slow down 放慢，减速 put down 放下 cut down 砍倒 fall down 倒下，跌倒 turn down（把音量）调小 up and down 上上下下come come in 进来 come on 加油 come out出来，出版， （花）开放 come up with 想到，提出 come over 顺便来访 come back 回来，恢复 come ac
11、ross 遇见 come into 进入come up 上升for look for 寻找 send for 派人去请 ask for 请求得到 wait for 等待 care for 喜欢；关心，照顾 pay for 偿还，赔偿 struggle/fight for 为作斗争 leave for 动身去某地 hunt for 搜寻，寻找 make room for 为腾出空间 prepare for 为做准备=make preparations fortake a message for 为捎口信 raise money for 为 筹钱 be good for 对有好处be late f
12、or 迟到 be famous for 因而著名 be sorry for 为而难过 from learn from 向某人学习 come from 来自 hear from 收到某人来信 be from 来自far away from 远离 keep away from 避开，不接近=stay away from take a lesson from 从中吸取教训 apart from 除之外 be made from 由制成away take away 拿走 run away 逃跑，跑开 put away 放好 send away 解雇，开除 give away 赠送，分发 break a
13、way 突然离开;逃跑，脱身 turn away 转过去，转移，轻视take take in 吸收 take out 取出 take off 脱下，起飞 take away 拿走look look out 当心 look over 检查（身体）look up 向上看， （在字典中）查阅 look through 浏览 look after 照顾 look for 寻找 look at 看 look around 四周看看 look back 回顾 look forward to 期盼send send out 分发，发出 send up 发射，使向上 send for 派人去请 send aw
14、ay 解雇，开除put put away 放好 put on 穿上、上演 put down 放下 put up 举（手） ，挂起，张贴put off 延期 put out 灭（火）give give out 分发 give up 放弃 give in 屈服 give off 散发出 give away 分发 give back 归还turn turn on 打开（电源）turn off 关掉（电源）turn up 开大（音量）turn down 关小（音量）turn into 变成 turn up 出现get get down 下来 get to 到达 get on 上（车） get off
15、下（车） get up 起床 get over克服， （身体）康复 get in 收获 get on/along with 和 相处，进展 get out 出去 get into 陷入/进入之中 get back 取回，返回be made be made of由制成（看出原材料） be made from 由制成（看不出材料） be made into被制成 be made by 由某人制成 be made in 在某地制造be made up of由组成overget over 克服， （身体）康复 look over 检查（身体） come over 顺便来访 go over 复习 think over 仔细考虑
