1、2018-2019 学年上学期高一第一次月考试卷英 语 第 卷第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 40 分 ）第 一 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ， 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ， 并在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。AIf you are looking for the place that has everything, there is only one place to visit, and thats New Yo
2、rk. Its a whole world in a city.The World of Theater: All of New York is a stage. And it begins with Broadway. Where else can you find so many hit shows in one place? Only in New York!The World of Music: Spend an evening with Beethoven at Lincoln Center. Swing to the great jazz of Greenwich Village.
3、 Or rock yourself silly at the hottest dance spots found anywhere.The World of Art: From Rembrandt to Picasso. From Egyptian tombs to Indian teepees. Whatever kind of art you like, you will find it in New York.The World of Fine Dining: Whether its roast Beijing duck in Chinatown, lasagna in little I
4、taly, or the finest French coq au vin found everywhere, there is world of great taste waiting for you in New York.The World of Sights: What other city has a Statue (雕塑) of Liberty? A Rockefeller Center? Or a Bronx Zoo? Where else can you take a horse-drawn carriage through Central Park? Only in New
5、York !21. From the text we know that “Rembrandt” is most likely to be the name of a famous .A. actor B. musician C. cook D. painter22. Which of the following can visitors do only in New York?A. To see the Statue of Liberty. B. To taste the finest French coq au vin.C. To enjoy a Beethoven concert. D.
6、 To eat Roast Beijing Duck.23. This passage may be taken from .A. a handbook for English learners B. a guidebook for foreign travellersC. a pocketbook for businessmen D. a storybook for local readersBWhen I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was repairing something, he would ask me to ho
7、ld the hammer, so we would have time for a conversation with each other. I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care of his family.I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning. And when I bought a hou
8、se several years later, my dad painted it by himself in the fierce summer heat. All he asked was to talk to him, but I was to busy in those days.Four years ago, my dad visited me. He spent many hours putting together a swing for my daughter. He asked me to have a talk with him, but I had to prepare
9、for a trip that weekend.One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual. I noticed that my dad had forgotten some things that we discussed lately. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short. Several hours later that day I received a call. My father was in the hospital. Immediately I bought
10、a plane ticket and on my way I was thinking about all the occasions I missed to have a talk with my dad. By the time I arrived at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have time for a conversation with me. I realized how little I knew about my dad, his deepest thoughts a
11、nd his dreams.After his death I learned much more about him and even more about myself. All he ever wanted was my time. And now he has all my attention every single day.24. When the author was a little girl, she .A. liked playing on the swing B. often talked with her fatherC. was good at repairing t
12、hings D. learned to take care of her family25. When at college, the author .A. received a call from her father every Sunday morning B. phoned her father every Sunday morningC. asked her father to call her every Sunday D. asked her father to talk with her26. Why did the author fail to have a talk wit
13、h her father four years ago?A. She had got tired of talking with him. B. She was busy painting her house.C. Her daughter asked her to play. D. She was busy planning a trip.27. When did the author begin to regret missing the talks with her father?A. After her fathers sudden death. B. Many years after
14、 her fathers death.C. On her way to the hospital to see her father. D. As soon as she got the news that her father was ill.CShree Bose is one of the most impressive kids graduating from Fort Worth Country Day High School this year. Bose has a large circle of friends, and theres one who you may have
15、heard of: President Obama. He has twice publicly recognized her achievements in cancer research and spoken with her in the Oval Office.If that isnt enough, Bose recently gave a TED Talk about her work with the cancer drug Cisplatin, which also won her first prize at the Google Science Fair and recog
16、nition as one of Glamour magazines Young Amazing Women of the Year.After watching her grandfather struggle with liver cancer, Bose was determined to help out in any way she could. As a high school student though, her scientific choices were limited. She reached out to various hospitals and research
17、centers, but doctors turned down her requests because they felt she was too inexperienced medically.Only the North Texas Science Health Center respected her determination and chose to guide her. The results were amazing.Bose chose to study a protein (蛋白质) and its reaction with the cancer drug Cispla
18、tin. She noticed that when she prevented this protein from growing, Cisplatin was allowed to begin destroying cancer cells once again.“My project not only contributes to the understanding of the relationship between the protein and Cisplatin, but also suggests a newer, more effective treatment for p
19、atients who resist Cisplatin,” Bose said.Boses achievements arent limited to the lab, though. She was also captain of her swim team and editor-in-chief of her school paper.Bose is currently getting practical experience at the National Institute of Health and shell be attending Harvard in the fall. S
20、he plans to study molecular biology and go to medical school. Eventually, she would like to be a doctor.28. President Obama has spoken with Bose because she _.A. gave a TED Talk recently B. is captain of her swim teamC. has a large circle of friends D. contributed to the cancer research29. According
21、 to Boses research, _ helps make Cisplatin work better.A. stopping the protein from growing B. destroying cancer cells timelyC. using the drug more frequently D. making the protein react with the drug30. From the passage, we know that _.A. Boses research was supported from the start B. Bose plans to
22、 become a doctor in the futureC. Bose will study in the National Institute of Health D. Boses grandfather asked her to do cancer research31. The passage is mainly about _.A. a research on cancer drugs B. a new effective cancer treatmentC. a doctor who has a promising future D. a girl who did researc
23、h on cancer treatmentDIn 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinn
24、ess, Richard Burton, Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras(交响乐团). It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400,000 people yearly.At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival. Eight theatre groups turned up unin
25、vited in 1947, in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years.Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the S
26、cottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.Today the “Fringe”, once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. An
27、d yet as early as 1959, with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too big.A paid administrator(管理人员) was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places
28、 housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1.25 million tickets were sold.32. What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning?A. To honor heroes of World War II. B. To introduce young theatre groups.C. To attract great artists from Europe. D.
29、 To bring Europe together again.33. Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?A. They came to take up a challenge. B. They thought they were also famous.C. They wanted to take part in the festival. D. They owned a public house there.34. Who joined the “Fringe” after it appeared
30、?A. University students B. Artists from around the worldC. Performers of music and dance D. Popular writers35. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival .A. has gone beyond an art festival B. gives shows all year roundC. keeps growing rapidly D. has become a non-official event第 二 节 （ 共 5 小
31、题 ， 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 10 分 ） 根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 ， 选 项 中 有 两 项为 多 余 选 项 。 Its important to prepare for rainy days. Similarly, its important to save money. 36_ Why? Its because theyve got used to spending all the money they make. Sometimes, the hardest thing about sa
32、ving money is just getting started. Here are some tips to help you save money._37_The first step in saving money is to know how much youre spending. For one month, keep a record of everything you spend money on. Once you have your data, organize these numbers by category(类别) and get the total amount
33、 for each.You can make a budget(预算). Now that you have a good idea of how much you spend in a month, what can you do now? _38_ To plan your spending, you can build a budget. In this way, you can limit over-spending and make sure that you put money away for unexpected situations._39_Doing so make it
34、much easier to get started. Begin by deciding how long it will take to reach each goal. Some short-term goals include starting a fund to cover 6 months to a year of living costs and saving money for a vacation. Long-term saving goals are often several years or even decades away and can include savin
35、g for retirement and putting money away for a childs college education.Make saving money easier with automatic transfers (自动转帐). Automatic transfers to your savings account are very helpful. _40_By moving money out of your checking account, youll be less likely to spend money you plan to use for sav
36、ings.A. You can set savings goals. B. You can record your costs.C. You can plan your spending.D. You can keep a record of what you do.E. They can make saving money much easier.F. However, some people find it hard to save money.G. You can move money out of your savings account.第 三 部 分 英 语 知 识 运 用 （ 共
37、 两 节 ， 满 分 45 分 ） 第 一 节 完 形 填 空 （ 共 20 小 题 ， 每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ） 阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 ， 选 出 可以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。 Do you know how many languages there are in the world? There are about 1500, but many of them are not considered very
38、41 .English is considered one of most important languages because many people 42 it, not only in England and America, 43 in other countries of the world. About 200,000,000 speak it 44 their own language, and another 230,000,000 use it as 45 language. It is 46 to say how many people are learning it.
39、47 Boys and girls in schools are trying to do so.Many 48 children study French. French is also a very important language 49 children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese.Which is the best 50 to learn a language? We know that we all learnt 51 language well when we were 52 . If we learn a secon
40、d language in the 53 way, it may not seem so difficult. What does a small child do? It 54 what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to 55 it. It is using the language, 56 and talking in it all of the time. If people use a second language 57 they will learn
41、 it 58 .In school, you learn to read, to write ,to hear and to 59 .It is best to learn all new words through the 60 . You can read them, spell them and speak them later.41. A. spoken B. happy C. important D. ideal42. A. like B. use C. operate D. play43. A. but B. and C. too D. so44. A. like B. with
42、C. for D. as45. A. distant B. a second C. the second D. a special46. A. easy B. again C. difficult D. best47. A. Millions of B. Hundreds of C. Tens of D. Thousands of48. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. Asian49. A. Some B. Thousands C. All D. Much50. A. time B. way C. thing D. place51. A. a fore
43、ign B. our mothers C. others D. our own52. A. born B. children C. grown D. boys 53. A. same B. different C. useful D. good54. A. talks B. wants C. cries D. follows55. A. ask B. want C. get D. ask for 56. A. speaking B. writing C. thinking D. doing 57. A. some time B. sometimes C. all the time D. for
44、 the time 58. A. fluent B. confident C. freely D. easily59. A. fight B. sing C. speak D. play60. A. mouth B. hands C. ears D. eyes第 II 卷第 三 部 分 英 语 知 识 运 用第 二 节 （ 共 10 小 题 ， 每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 15 分 ）阅 读 下 面 材 料 ， 在 空 白 处 填 入 适 当 的 内 容 （ 1 个 单 词 ） 或 括 号 内 单 词 的 正 确 形 式 。Examinations are of great_61_ (
45、important) in Chinese schools and universities, so millions of the students take part in them every year. Almost all the students_62_ (teach) from an early age to understand the nature of examinations. It is true that some students can pass an examination_63_ (easy) than others, although it doesnt m
46、ean they are better with their study.Quite a few students are afraid of examinations though they master_64_they have learned very well. Sometimes the fear of examinations comes from pressure.People think pressure is good for students_65_it can make the students_66_ (try) harder and make some school
47、work more challenging. But too much pressure may even cause diseases_67_will influence students academic performance badly.No student succeeds_68_hard work. If one spends little little_69_ (work) on their lessons every day, they cant expect_70_good result at the end of the term. Developing study ski
48、lls can get students to learn better and to pass examinations with ease if they understand the lessons and the work involved.第 四 部 分 写 作 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 35 分 ） 第 一 节 短 文 改 错 （ 共 10 处 ， 每 处 1 分 ， 满 分 10 分 ） 假 定 英 语 课 上 老 师 要 求 同 桌 之 间 交 换 修 改 作 文 ， 请 你 修 改 你 同 桌 写 的 以 下 作 文 。文 中 共 有 10 处 语 言 错 误 ， 每 句 中 最 多 有 两 处 。 每 处 错 误 仅 涉 及 一 个 单 词 的 增 加 、 删 除或 修 改 。 增 加 ： 在 缺 词 处 加 一 个 漏 字 符 号 （ ） ， 并 在 其 下 面 写 出 该 加 的 词 。删 除 ： 把 多 余 的 词 用 斜 线 （ ） 划 掉 。修 改 ： 在 错 的 词 下 划 一 横 线 ， 并 在 该 词 下 面 写 出 修 改 后 的 词 。注 意 ： 1.每 处 错 误 及 其 修 改 均 仅 限 一 词 ； 2.只 允 许 修 改 10
