1、2018 年高二年级第一次月考英语试卷(满分：150 分，时量：120 分钟)第一部分 听力（共两节， 满分 30 分）第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后 ,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1，Who does Mike want to help? A The sick ones. B The homeless ones. C The poor ones.2,What programs does th
2、e man like better?A The programs about animals B The programs about arts. C The programs about festivals.3,What does the man think of Tinas first song?A Sad B Crazy C Happy4,What are they talking about?A Keeping pets. B Buying pets. C Traveling with pets5,How will the woman get to Beijing?A By car B
3、 By train C By air.2， 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料 ,回答第 6、7 题。6, Where does Helen live?A In the western part of the city B In the eastern part of the cityC In th
4、e centre of the city7,How does Helen usually go to school?A By train B By bike C By bus8,How long does it take Helen to go to school?A 30 minutes B An hour C One and a half hours听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9,Whats the man going to do?A Move back to his home B Move to the apartment. C Go to the restaurant1
5、0,Why does he want to do so?A He doesnt want to be alone B He cant stand his friendsC He wants his own space11,What will he do this weekend?A Meet his friends B Learn how to cook C Visit the woman听第八段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12，How long does it take to fly to London?A 2 hours and 20 minutes B 2 hours and 35
6、 minutes C 2 hours and 45 minutes13,How much should Jason pay for the ticket?A $50 B $200 C $25014,When does Jasons flight take off?A At 7:40 a.m B At 8:40 a.m C At 11:15 a.m听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15,Where did Susan get the telephone number of the apartment office?A From her local friend. B From a n
7、ewspaper C From a magazine16,What kind of apartment does Susan want/A One with two bedrooms. B One different from others C One near the park17, What do you know about the two apartments?A The one on the first floor costs less than the otherB The one on the third floor has a good viewC The one on the
8、 third floor has brighter rooms.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18，Where might you drop in on friends informally?A In big cities B In college towns C In big towns19,What can we do before going shopping according to the conversation?A Call to order some clothesB Call to ask the price of the clothesC Call to
9、ask the closing time of the shop20,What can we learn from the conversation?A We shouldnt often use telephones.B We can save time and money by using telephonesC In big cities, we can visit someone without calling first.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出
10、最佳选项。AHere are some themed attractions inside this Disneyland Park that all have something to offer.Mickey AvenueOnce you entered the Disneyland Park, Mickey Mouse and his friends gather along the street welcoming you. This place is also a busy bazaar where tourists can select varieties of goods and
11、 enjoy tasty snacks while wandering around.Gardens of ImaginationIt is the first garden-designed Disney park in the world, with bridges and paths connecting seven themed areas. Chinese Zodiac Murals (生肖壁画 ) in the Garden of the Twelve Friends turn the movie figures into twelve animal signs. Guests c
12、an try to find their own zodiac sign on the wall and take photos with it.Adventure IsleAdventure Isle takes visitors into a newfound ancient tribe(部落). Drifting down the river on the rafts, you will pass through unknown places and rush into the dark caves, meeting the huge mysterious monsters.Tomorr
13、owlandThe carefully designed Tomorrowland presents endless possibilities of the future. Using high tech, this park is like the settings of science fiction movies. The shooting program, “Buzz Lightyear Planet rescue”, gives visitors a mission to save the world.Admission FeeOne-day Ticket CNY370 on or
14、dinary daysCNY499 on weekends, public holidays, July and AugustTwo-day Ticket A 5% discount on the basis of the original prizeNote:Children between 1 and 1.4 meters tall and seniors aged over 65 can enjoy a 25% discount on the ticket price.21. What does the underlined word “bazaar” in Paragraph 2 pr
15、obably mean?A. Market. B. Club. C. Agency. D. Cottage.22. Where should you go if youre interested in traditional Chinese culture?A. Tomorrowland. B. Mickey Avenue. C. Adventure Isle. D. Gardens of Imagination.23. How much is the admission for a young couple and their son (1.2m) on Sunday?A. CNY998.
16、B. CNY1,372.25. C. CNY1,322.35. D. CNY1,122.75.BThe way people walk can provide clues about their personality, claims a new study carried out by researchers at the University of Portsmouth. Using motion capture technology, researchers found that movements of both the upper and lower body reveal cert
17、ain personalities, such as aggression, agreeableness and outgoingness. The technology is widely used to record the movements of an actor, which are then translated to an animated character on screen.Lead researcher Liam Satchell said,“ When one is walking, the body naturally swings(摇摆)a little. An a
18、ggressive walk is one where this rotation is exaggerated. The study also found that personalities that help with social skills - such as agreeableness and outgoingness - were particularly evident in people with increased pelvis(骨盆） movement alone.“While little swagger（大摇大摆）and little sway in a walk
19、could indicate a person of great creativity,” MrSatchell told Mail Online. The study assessed the personalities of 29 participants using a standard personality test. Participants were also asked to complete a questionnaire that measured their levels of aggression. Motion capture technology was then
20、used to record how they walked on a running machine at their natural speed. While people may be aware that there is a relationship between swagger and psychology, this is the first research to provide evidence based on experiments.“We know of no other examples of research where the walk has been sho
21、wn to have close connection with self-reported measures of personalities and suggest that more research should be conducted between automatic movements and personality. If CCTV observers could be trained to recognize the aggressive walk shown in this research, their ability to recognize crimes likel
22、y to happen very soon could be improved further “ said Mr Satchell.24. What can we know about “motion capture technology”?A. It is specially intended for fast-moving objects. B. It helps to improve actors acting techniques. C. It has been widely used in the field of film. D. It is a kind of exaggera
23、ted shooting skill.25. People who walk with less overall movements tend to be _.A. aggressive B. creative C. shy D. honest26. What do Mr Satchellls words in Paragraph 4 suggest?A. Theres a long way to carry out such studies.B. The findings will be mainly used to prevent crimes. C. The research resul
24、t has been put into practice. D. Theres no relation between aggression and walk. 27. What is the suitable title for the passage?A. What is your personality type?B. A new way of recognizing crimes C. How to read a persons intention D. Walking gives away your personalityCThe average person learns most
25、 of the 30 00040 000 words whose meanings he or she recognizes by hearing them or getting familiar with them in the context or simply absorbing them without conscious effort. The best way to build a good vocabulary, therefore, is to read a great deal and to participate in a lot of good talks. There
26、are relatively few words that we learn permanently by purposefully referring to dictionaries or keeping word lists. However, even those extra few are of value, and no one will make a mistake by working on developing a larger vocabulary. Here are some suggestions of how to do it. Read plenty of good
27、books. When you come across a new word, or a new meaning of an old word, stop and see if you can understand it from its context. If you cant, and if you can manage without interrupting the thought of the book too much, look it up in a dictionary or ask somebody and then repeat its meaning to yoursel
28、f a couple of times. If you are really conscientious(认真的), write the word and its meaning in a personal vocabulary list preferably using it in a sentence, or you can keep a special vocabulary notebook. Go over the list from time to time. Further, try to use a new word in writing or conversation a fe
29、w times over the next several days. Listen to good talks and be alert to new words you hear or to new meanings of words you already know. Then treat them just as you treat the new words you read. Learn and be alert to the parts of words: prefixes, suffixes and roots. Knowing them enables you to make
30、 intelligent guesses about the meaning of words. If you are studying a foreign language, be alert to words in that language which relate to words in English. English has inherited(继承) or borrowed much of its vocabulary of 500 000600 000 words from Latin, Greek, French, Spanish and German. 28. When y
31、ou meet a new word in reading, what should you do? A. Guess its meaning. B. Ask somebody. C. Look it up in a dictionary. D. All of the above. 29. According to this passage, the best way to build a good vocabulary is _. A. to remember a lot B. to read a great deal C. to take part in a lot of good tal
32、ks D. both B and C 30. The phrase “be alert to” in the third paragraph may best be replaced by “_”. A. look at B. pay attention to C. write down D. learn by heart 31. In the fourth paragraph, the word “them” refers to _. A. the parts of words B. prefixes C.suffixes D. rootsDThere is no denying that
33、some people live to be older than others. Followed are the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc. But what effect does your personality have on your longevity (长寿）？ Are there any kinds of personalities contributing to longer lives? A new study in the Journ
34、al of the American Geriatrics Society looked at these questions by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.According to the study, those who live the longest are more outgoing, more active and less neurotic(神经质的）than other people. Long-liv
35、ing women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal life span. These findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory: those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times.Inte
36、restingly, however, other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer. Those who were more self-disciplined, for instance, were no more likely to live to be very old. Also, being open to new ideas had no relationship to
37、long life, which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their ways.Whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate. But the new paper suggests that if you want long life, you should strive to be as outgo
38、ing as possible.Unfortunately, another recent study shows that your mothers personality may also help determine your longevity. That study looked at nearly 28, 000 Norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious, depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids unhealthy die
39、ts. Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when were adults, which may mean that kids of depressed moms end up dying younger.Personality isnt destiny, and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change. But both studies show that long life isnt just a matter of your physical health b
40、ut of your mental health.32.The purpose of the study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society is .A. to see whether peoples personality affects their life span B. to find out if ones lifestyle has any effect on their healthC. to investigate the role of exercise in living a long lifeD. to ex
41、amine all the factors contributing to longevity33. What does the author imply about outgoing and sympathetic people?A. They have a good understanding of evolution. B. They are better at negotiating an agreement.C. They are more likely to get over hardship. D. They generally appear more resourceful.3
42、4. What finding of the study might prove somewhat out of our expectation?A. Easy-going people can also live a relatively long life.B. Such characteristics as self-discipline have no effect on longevity.C. Advantageous personality characteristics actually vary with times.D. Readiness to accept new id
43、eas helps one enjoy longevity.35.What is the main idea of this passage?A. Anger and depression cut ones life span short. B. Health is in large part related to ones lifestyle.C. Personality plays a decisive role in longevity.D Longevity results from mental and physical health. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 1
44、0 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are Your Clothes Causing Pollution? Very small pieces of plastic, called microfibers, are polluting rivers and oceans.（36）_ Clothes worn for outdoor activities and exercise are often made of artificial material, which is useful in keeping warm. But they c
45、ontain very small plastic fibers, which may also be harming the environment when you wash them. When people wash these clothes, very small pieces go down the drain （下水道） with the wash water （37） _ Pollution caused by plastic is not new，but recent studies have shown the effect of microfibers in the e
46、nvironment Studies show very small microfibers are ending up in our waters，which may come from waste water treatment factoriesA 2015 study found them in fish from California Microfibers, effect on food supplies Beyond the waterways，the researchers say microfibers may end up in soil and agricultural
47、lands （38） _This means there is much to be learned about microfibers and the environmentSome studies have shown that microfibers end up inside sea animals，like oysters （39） _ Researchers say that the fibers tend not to move into the tissue of the fish，but it needs more study Steps to save or keep mi
48、crofibers from the environment Until more information becomes known，there are steps to take to reduce the amount of microfibers in the environmentPeople should use less of the artificial materialsIf we already have those in our lives and were using them，an important step would be washing them less （
49、40） _ A bag is being designed in which to wash these clothesIt traps the microfibers in the bag and it may be available for purchase soon ANew technology may also help BStudies on microfibers in the environment CThey can also move around the atmosphere DStudies on how much of the microfibers is released EThe source of these microfibers may surprise you: your clothes FWashi
