1、大板三中高二年级开学考试 英语试卷2019.2.21第一部分：阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)AOur eating habits（习惯）are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice-cream than meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad if we eat them at the end of a meal. If
2、we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite（食欲）. It is important for us to eat our meals at the same time each day. When we feel hungry, it is a sign that our body needs food. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges（法官）used to de
3、cide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not eat the bread, it showed that he was telling lies. Although this seems very strange and rather foolish, it is indeed a very good way of finding out the fact. A man who is worrying about something has difficul
4、ty in eating anything dry. Because he is worrying, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.1.We must have good eating habits because _.Awe want to eat more Bwe want to enjoy our meals Cwe want to be healthy and strong Dwe want to grow up quickly2. It is good to eat sweets and ice-cream _.Awhe
5、n we are hungry Bwhen we want toCafter the meal Dbefore the meal3. According to the judges in England, if a man tells a lie, he _.Aeats dry bread easily Beats dry bread with difficultyCeats a lot of dry bread Ddrinks milk with difficulty4. A man who is angry _.Ahas a better appetite Blikes to tell l
6、iesClikes to eat ice-cream Dhas a poor appetiteBEvery day millions of letters go from one country to another. Letters mailed in Italy are received in Japan. Letters mailed in Canada are received in Africa. On the letters there are many different kinds of stamps, bought in different countries.The Uni
7、versal Postal Union helps each letter get to the right place as quickly as possible. It sets up rules about the size and weight of letters, postcards, and small packages. It has rules that all countries must follow about international postal rates.On hundred years ago international mail did not move
8、 so smoothly. One country did not always accept another countrys letters. Letters from some countries were too large to fit into the mailboxes of other countries. Letters traveled by many different routes. Some were lost along the way.Sometimes the person who sent the letter could pay only part of t
9、he postage. The person receiving the letter had to pay the rest.5. Its known to all that mail is important to_ country /countries.Asome Ball Cone Da6. The word postage in the passage means_.Amoney spent on an envelope Bmoney paid for a stampCthe charge for carrying the mail by post Dthe pay a postma
10、n receives for his work7. This passage is mainly about_.Adifferent kinds of stamps in different countries Ban organization that makes rulesCinternational mail Dthe size and weight of letters8. Which of the following is true?AIt is impossible for letters to be lost on the way.BMost people do not put
11、enough postage on letters.CSome of the letters now are too large to be put into the mailbox.DThe Universal Postal Union was formed to help move mail quickly around the world.Cin the United States 30 percent of the adult（成年人）population has a “weight problem”. To many people, the cause is clear: We ea
12、t too much. But scientific evidence（科学证明）does little to support this idea. Going back to the America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically（体力地）, walked more, used machines much less, and didnt watch television.Seve
13、ral modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people dont eat more on average（平均）than thinner people. In fact, some investigations, such as a 1970 study of 3,545 London office workers, report that, on balance, fatter people eat less than slimmer（苗条）people.Studies show that slim people are mor
14、e active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University School of Medicine found the following interesting facts.The more the men ran, the greater loss of body fat.The more they ran, the greater their increase in food intake（吸收）.Thus those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost
15、 greatest amount of body fat.9. Based on the statistics given in the article, suppose there are 500 adult Americans, about how many of them will have weight problems?A30 B50 C100 D15010. Is there scientific evidence to support eating too much is the cause of a “weight problem”?AYes, there is plenty
16、of evidence.BOf course, there is some evidence to show this is true.CThere is hardly any scientific evidence to support this.DWe dont know because the information is not given.11. In comparison with the adult American population today, the Americans of 1910 _.Aate more food and had more physical act
17、ivities Bate less food but had more activitiesCate less food and had fewer physical exercises Dhad more weight problems12.What have modern medical and scientific researches reported to us?AFat people eat less food and are less active.BFat people eat more food than slim people and are more active.CFa
18、t people eat more food than slim people but are less active.DThin people run less, but have greater increase in food intake.DSince the first Earth Day in 1970,American have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment . “We didnt know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there
19、 was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement
20、. “The understanding has increased many ,many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first. According to US government reports , emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO b
21、eyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices .Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs
22、 ,; today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .Twenty five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , its hard to find a public school , university , or law
23、 school that does not have such a kind of program .” Until we do that , nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson .http:/ According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about _A. the social movement B. recycling techniquesC. environmental problemsD. the importance of Earth Day 1
24、4. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A. The grass roots level B. The business circle C. Government officialsD. University professors 15. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph ?A. Education B. Planning C. Green liv
25、ing D. CO reduction 第二部分 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being fit is a way of saying a person eats well，gets a lot of physical exercise，and has a healthy weight. There are a lot of discussions these days about fit kids. _16_ Firstly: Eat a variety of foods.You may h
26、ave a favorite food，but the best choice is to eat a variety._17_ Taste new foods and old ones you havent tried for a while. Some foods，such as green vegetables，are more pleasing the older you get. Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a daytwo fruits and three vegetables.Secondly
27、: Listen to your body.What does it feel like to be full？When youre eating，notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes，people eat too much because they dont notice when they need to stop eating. _18_ And over a period of time，overeating can lead to unhealthy wei
28、ght gain.Thirdly: _19_Whats screen time？Its the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVDs，playing video games，and using the computer. The more time you spend on these sittingdown activities，the less time available for active stuff，like basketball，bike riding and swimming. _20_These rules arent ma
29、gic. However，follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later.ALimit screen time.BIf youre a kid who wants to be fit，here are three rules to live by.CDrink water and milk. DAsk your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly.EEating too much can make you feel
30、uncomfortable.F. If you eat different foods，youre more likely to get the nutrients your body needs.GTry to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.第三节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nowadays 21 children go to school 22 few of them
31、 have ever asked themselves 23 they go there. Some children think that they go to school just to learn their mother tongue, English and other foreign languages, history, science, 24 and a few other 25 . But why do they learn these things? Are these the only things they should learn at school? Actual
32、ly children go to school to 26 themselves for the time when they will be grown up and will have to 27 themselves. They learn foreign language 28 they will be able to 29 with people in foreign countries, make friends with them and learn 30 about their culture and history. They learn mathematics in or
33、der to be able to measure the things around them and calculate sums. 31 helps them understand something about the world around them and history teaches them about the past and people. Nearly everything they study at school has some use 32 in their 33 , but there is one more 34 reason why children go
34、 to school. It is more important to receive education than just learning 35 .We go to school 36 to learn how to learn. Learning is not just for school but for life. So even after we have left school, we have to continue to learn. A man who 37 knows how to learn will always be 38 because whenever he
35、is faced with a completely new task or problem, he will teach himself how to deal with it in the best way. 39 , children do not go to school just to learn languages, mathematics, geography, etc. They go to school to 40 how to learn. 21. A. some B. most C. few D. all 22. A. but B. so C. and D. becaus
36、e 23. A. how B. when C. why D. that 24. A. cooking B. sowing C. playing D. geography 25. A. subjects B. skills C. languages D. games 26. A. make B. prepare C. teach D. study 27. A. teach B. support C. live D. work 28. A. and B. in order to C. so as to D. so that 29. A. communicate B. work C. talk D.
37、 study 30. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 31. A. Foreign languages B. Mathematics C. History D. Geography 32. A. practical B. special C. different D. importance 33. A. work B. lives C. study D. communication 34. A. difficult B. unusual C. important D. kind 35. A. foreign languages
38、 B. science C. mathematics D. facts 36. A. above all B. at all C. in all D. for all 37. A. doesnt B. never C. really D. may 38. A. unsuccessful B. calm C. successful D. useful 39. A. Although B. But C. However D. Therefore 40. A. begin B. work C. live D. learn第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材
39、料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Life today has many problems. One of the biggest is 41 （pollute）. Water pollution 42 (make) our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk 43 (loud) and makes us become angry more easily. Air pollution
40、is 44 most serious kind of pollution. Its bad 45 living things in the world.We need to do a lot of things to fight pollution. 46 , factories must clean their waste water before it 47 (throw) away, and they mustnt blow dirty smoke into the air. We cant throw waste things 48 the ground. Secondly, we c
41、an go to work by bus 49 with our friends in the same car. 50 there are fewer people driving on the roads, there will be less pollution. Rules are not enough. Everybody must help to fight pollution.第三部分 写作(满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错（共 10 处错误；满分 10 分）文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，
42、并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。In March 11, 2011, a big earthquake strike Japan, and later the tsunami occurred. None of the Japanese has experienced such terrible earthquake as that before. The terrified earthquake and the fo
43、llowing tsunami caused the death of more than 28,000 person in all. Many had no time to escape from and buried under the collapsed buildings. However, they lost their lives. I think the Japanese people are sure to overcome the natural disaster and our life will pick up. 书面表达(共 25 分):假如你是李华。你的澳大利亚朋友 Dick 听说中国的中小学正在减轻学生的学习负担，来信询问有关情况。请你根据下表提供的信息，写一封回信，谈一谈减负给你的学习和生活带来的变化。周末活动（减负前） 周末活动（减负后）白天：上课、做作业 白天：参观博物馆、学习电脑、绘画等晚上：做作业 晚上：看新闻、读书、看报就寝时间：11:30 就寝时间：11:30
