1、1Welcome to +地点 欢迎到某地答语：Thank you./Thank 谢谢look the same. 看起来一样give sth to sb 把某物给某人 Ill give it to her . 我将把它（信）拿给她。look like 看起来像。 。next to 在近旁，紧邻。The girl next to me is my sister.在我旁边的那个女孩是我的妹妹。help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事， “to”可省略。e.g. She helps me (to) learn English. 她帮助我学习英语。help sb. with sth.
2、 在某方面帮助某人= help sb. (to) do sth.tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事。e.g. Tell us a story. 给我们讲个故事吧。tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事。My father tells me to study hard. 我老爸叫我好好读书。No problem. = Sure. 没问题。 用于肯定回答，表示乐于接受对方的要求。not . at all 一点也不，根本不，语气较强。e.g. My English is not good at all. 我英语一点也不好。at home 意为“在家 ”，相当于 in ones ho
3、me。a photo of.意为“的照片” ，也可以表达为 a picture of.，on the sofa 在沙发上2live with sb. 和某人住在一起。look after 意为“照顾，照看” 。Help yourselves! 请随便吃！Help oneself to.随便吃/喝。e.g. Help yourselves to some fish, kids. 孩子们，随便吃些鱼。I would like=Id like 我想要What about .? = How about .? 用于询问另一人对某事的看法、意愿等。a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 two bowls
4、 of rice 两碗米饭a piece of paper 一张纸 five pieces of paper 五张纸Me, too. 我也一样。Good idea. 完整的表达是：Thats a good idea. 好主意。have dinner 吃饭，have breakfast 吃早饭， have lunch 吃午饭，have a drink 喝点儿饮料/酒。May I take your order, sir? 先生，我可以记下您点的菜吗？eat out 在外用餐；eat in 在家吃；eat up 吃完。May I help you, sir? 先生，我可以为您效劳吗？（服务人员通用
5、语）也可以说成 What can I do for you?Let me see. 让我想一想。let sb. do sth.让某人做某事。 e.g. Let me help you. 让我帮助你吧。3Why not+动词原形？用来提出建议或表示责备。也可以变成 Why dont you+动词原形？e.g. Why dont you have some juice? 为什么不喝点果汁呢？注：在 why not do sth.? = why dont you do sth.? 这两个句型中，因都表示建议、请求等委婉语气，故含有 some 时不能换成 any。buy sth. for sb.=bu
6、y sb. sth. 为某人买某物She wants to buy some flowers for me.= She wants to buy me some flowers.He buys me a bike. = He buys a bike for me. 他给我买了一辆自行车。Not at all. = Youre welcome. = Thats all right. = Thats OK. 常用来回答别人的感谢，意为“不客气” 。Can I try it on? 我可以试穿一下吗？try on 试穿 （如宾语是代词，放中间）如：The shoes are nice. Please
7、 try them on.当其加代词作宾语时，宾语只能置于 try 与 on 之间。 （名词在两边，代词在中间）How much is it? 多少钱？4how much is/are ? 多少钱？Well take it. 我们将买下它。What do you think of ?=How do you like ?你认为怎么样？How do you like the book? = What do you think of the book?你觉得这本书怎么样？Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吧？Thank you all the same.=Thanks all the sa
8、me.仍然感谢你。a pair of一对，一双。e.g. a pair of shoes一双鞋，two pairs of pants两条裤子Big sale! 大甩卖！ 大放血！ 跳楼价！问数量how much+不可数名词 +一般疑问句？5How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？How much rice do you need? 你需要多少大米？How many toys do you have? 你有多少玩具？how much 还可以对价钱进行提问，意为“多少钱” ，其结构为：How much+is/are.?e.g. How much is your shirt? 你的衬衫多少钱？H
9、ow heavy is it? 它多重？how heavy 多重，对重量提问。类似的还有how long how tall多长，对长度提问；多高，对身高提问。how+形容词/ 副词多。e.g. How heavy is the box?这个箱子多重？How long is the bed?这张床有多长？How tall is Yao Ming?姚明长多高？This is Kangkang. 我是康康。6This is +某人（+ speaking ） 。（打电话用语）我是Is that/it+某人（+ speaking ）?“你是吗?”Who is this( speaking)? “你是谁?
10、”这些句子中的 speaking 往往可以省略。Whats up? 这是口语中用来询问对方“怎么了”的常用语。for a picnic 野餐。for 是介词，表示目的。tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事e.g. Please tell him about the story. 请把这个故事告诉他。go shopping 去购物。go 加动词的 ing 形式表示去做某事。e.g. go fishing去钓鱼电话用语：1 May I speak to Maria? 我可以和玛利亚通话吗？2 She isnt in now. 她现在不在。副词。在家，相当于 at home。3 Wh
11、os this? 你是谁？74 Could you ask her to call me back this evening? 你能叫她今天晚上给我回电话吗？a. ask sb. to do sth. 请/要某人做某事，ask sb. not to do sth.请/要某人别做某事。e.g. Ask him to come here. 叫他到这儿来。Ask him not to come here.叫他别到这儿来。b. call sb. back 给某人回电话call sb.= give sb. a call 给某人打电话have to(客观原因引起的) “不得不，必须” ，后跟动词原形，其第
12、三人称单数形式为has to,否定形式为dont / doesnt have to。e.g. They have to cook by themselves. Their parents arent in. 父母不在家，他们不得不自己做饭。go shopping=do some shopping 购物do ones homework 做某人的作业1 go out for a picnic 出外野餐。2 take sth with sb。 随身携带某物。I take a pen with me. 我随身携带一支笔。3 fly a kite= fly kites 放风筝。8What are you
13、r favorite animal, Jane ? Jane, 你最喜爱的动物是什么呢？Its time to go home. 该回家啦！Its time to do sth. 意为“该做某事了，是做某事的时候了” 。e.g. Its time to play games. 该做游戏了。Its time to have class. 该上课了。类似的表达有：Its time for sth. e.g. Its time for lunch. 该吃午饭了。Its time for sb. to do sth. 该某人做某事e.g. Its time for us to have lunch.
14、我们该吃午饭了。on ones way 后跟地点，其结构是：on ones way to 意为“在某人去 的路上” 。（注意，若是后面接副词 here, there, home 要把 to 去掉）e.g. On my way to school, I meet my friend. 我在上学的路上遇见了我的朋友。Here we are. 我们到啦。乘车到站时，司机或售票员会对我们说 Here you are. 你们到了。(此句还有“给你”之意)，而我们自己要说 Here we are. 我们到了Its very kind of you. 你真好。这是向别人致谢的一种正式表达方式。同义表达为 Its very nice of you. 你真好。9Would you like to? 你要不要吗？答语： Yes, Id love/like to. 或 Good idea.
