1、运动器材和设备跑道 track圈 ring场地 field球场 court前场 fore court后场 back court中场(足球场中间地带) midfield起跑线 starting/finishing line发球线 service line边线 foul line垒间线 base line垒 base垒垫，垒包 bag本垒板 home plate投手板 pitchers plate局次 inning露天大型运动场 stadium足球场(英), 板球场 pitch游泳池 swimming pool跳水池 diving pool浅水池 non-swimmers pool深水池 swim
2、mers pool人工海浪 artificial waves出发台 starting block水线 rope with cork floats泳道 swimming lane冲浪板 surfboard滑水橇 water ski更衣室 changing room跳台 platform自行车赛车场 cycling stadium赛车 racing car跑马场，赛马场 racetrack障碍 fence快跑的马 trotter哑铃 dumbbell杠铃 barbell跳箱，鞍马 pommel乒乓球台 ping-pong table裁判台 referees platform球网 net球拍 bat
3、兰球架 basketball frame篮板,背板 backboard健身器具 fitness equipment体育器械 apparatus球 ball球拍,球棒,球板 bat垒球棒 softball bat水下呼吸器 scuba球拍 racket球拍夹 racket press标枪 javelin运动步枪 sporting rifle冰刀(ice) skates冰球棍 ice stick冰球用球 puck滑雪板 ski雪橇 bobsled单板雪橇 skibobbing水橇 water skiing棒球场 baseball field保龄球场地 bowling alley冰球场 rink蓝球
4、场 basketball court 运动场 sports field比赛场地 competition ground本方场地 home ground对方场地 away ground内场 infield外场 outfield击球员区 batters box击球员准备区 on desk circle接手区 catchers box发球区 service area罚球区 penalty area靶子 target环靶 round target人像靶 man target十环靶 decimal target移动靶 moving target靶心 bulls-eye靶纸 target sheet低栏 l
5、ow hurdles宝刀 a treasured sword大刀 broadsword宝剑 a double-edged sword长矛 pike长枪，长矛 spear撑竿 vaulting pole台球房 billiard room登山绳 climbing rope登山杖 alpin-stock体操垫 gym mat电动记分牌 electric scoreboard吊杠 trapeze队旗 team pennant发令枪 starting gun分道 lane运动器材杠铃 barbell杠铃片 disc杠子 bar高尔夫球 golf高尔夫球棒 golf club高尔夫球场 golf cour
6、se (golf links)弓箭 bow and arrow滑冰场 skating rink滑冰鞋 skate花样滑冰鞋 figure skate滑道 slide (chute)滑石粉 talcum滑雪板 skis滑雪鞋 ski boots环靶 round target击剑场 fencing strip击剑服 fencing clothes击剑裤 fencing breeches花剑上衣 fencing jacket面罩 mask护胸 chest protector计步器 pedometer计数器 counter记分牌 scoreboard电动记分牌 electric scoreboard剑
7、 sward箭 arrow箭杆 arrow shaft箭头 arrowhead剑鞘 sheath箭筒 quiver运动方法和规则训练 train锻炼,练习 exercise爆发力 explosive force跑 run跳跃 jump冲刺 rush (dash)滑行,滑动 slide 冲浪 surf投掷 throw射击 shoot开枪,射击 shot练武术 practise wushu请求暂停 reques time-out(比赛)得分 score球门,得分 goal主队,后攻队 home team客队,先攻队 visiting team一流队 first-class team攻队 offen
8、sive team守队 defensive team摆擂台 make challenges to a contest半决赛 semifinals上半时 first half下半时 second half开球 kick-off角球 corner ball球门球 goal kick头球 header点球 penalty kick倒钩球 overhead kick平胸球 chest-high ball罚点球 spot kick罚任意球 free kick罚球（足球）penalty kick触线球 line ball底线球 baseline ball边线球 sideline ball直线球 strai
9、ght ball斜线球 crosscourt高球 high ball低球 low ball长球 long ball短球 short ball削球 cut抽球 smash传球 pass the ball低手传球 underhand pass反手传球 reverse pass反弹传球 bounce pass横传球 parallel pass间接传球 indirect pass凌空传球 volley pass手腕传球 snap pass头上传球 overhead pass斜传球 diagonal pass直接传球 direct pass接球 take a pass局 game盘 set交换场地 ch
10、ange sides本垒 home base安全上垒 safe本垒板 home plate本垒打 home run边线 foul line罚球线 penalty line出界 outside不合法击球 illegally batted ball不合法投球 illegal pitch侧射投球法 set up position正面投球法 wind-up position出局 out (down,away)传球 throwing投球 pitching触击 bunt触杀 touch out触网 touch net得分 run (score)连得四分 win four points in a row防守
11、 fielding封杀 force out滑垒 sliding跑垒 base running挥击 bunting击球 batting (hitting)三击出局 struck-out三杀 triple play 双杀 double play 夹杀 run down接球 catching接杀 put-out界内球 fair ball界外球 foul ball擦棒球 foul tip擦网球 net ball擦边球 edge ball重发球 let四球安全上垒 base on balls偷垒 stealing本垒 home base步法 footwork步幅 stride步速 leg speed踩水
12、 tread water翻腾（跳水）tuck dive向内翻腾两周半 backward tuck dive with two-and-a half somersaults踩线 step on the line侧手翻 cartwheel turn a cartwheel ?侧泳 sidestroke大回环 giant circle单臂大回环 single-arm circle单打 singles男子单打 mens singles女子单打 womens singles单脚跳 hop倒立 handstand 翻跟头 loop the loop点穴 attack a vital point钉人防守 m
13、an-to-man defense规定动作 compulsory exercise自选动作 voluntary exerciseA 队对 B 队 A team versus B team对抗赛 dual meet发球 serve a ball发球得分 ace换发球 change service发球犯规 fault罚出场 foul out罚球（篮球）penalty shot反手 backhand反手抽球 backhand drive犯规 foul记录,最高记录 record创造了新的奥运纪录 set new olympic record打破了的纪录 break the record of平了纪录
14、 even the record成绩册（体）results运动方法规则放高球 lob海豚泳 dolphin fishtail后滚翻 backward roll后空翻 backward somersault滑翔 glide 还击（击剑）riposte换发球 change of service换人 substitution悔棋 retract a false move in a chess game混合双打 mixed doubles刺中 hit on the target没刺中 hit off the target剑术 swordsmanship界内球 in bounds界外球 out-of-b
15、ounds篮球禁区 restricted area进入决赛 enter the finals扣球 smash (spike)斜线扣球 cross smash直线扣杀 line spike连续扣杀 repeated smashes闪电扣杀 swift killing smashes一次性扣杀 direct smash拦网（排球）block单人拦网 one-man block双人拦网 two-man block换人，7 号下，5 号上 Substitution,No.5 for No.7项目 item (event)团体项目 team event训练项目 train courses削球（乒乓球）c
16、ut (chop)泳道 lane侧泳 side stroke蝶泳 butterfly stroke潜泳 underwater swimming蛙泳 breast stroke仰泳 back stroke自由泳 freestyle越位 offside运球 dribble要求暂停 ask for time-out争球点 face-off spot争球圈 face-off circle正手 forehand正手抽球 forehand drive秩序册 program助跑 run-up抓举 snatch转体跳 turning leap转体跳水 twist dive自行车赛 cycle racing公路
17、自行车赛 circuit race计时赛 time race团体赛 team race越野赛 cycle-cross追逐赛 chase race自选动作 optional exercise走步 walk with the ball坐庄 be the banker or dealer拦网成功 shut out扣篮 dunk shot跨步上篮 stride lay-up上篮 lay up投篮 shoot 抢篮板球 rebound绕环投球法（垒球）wind mill后摆投球法（垒球）sling shot8 字投球法（垒球）figure里圈 inner lane练气功 do breathing exe
18、rcise赛前练球 warm-up练武 do weapon practice拍球 bounce a ball推铅球 shot put击倒对方获胜 KO (knock out)被击倒失败 count out射箭 shoot an arrow连胜三局 win three sets in a row三局两胜 best of three (games)发球失误 faulty service接球失误 muff a ball双打 doubles男子双打 mens doubles女子双打 womens doubles混双 mixed doubles淘汰赛 elimination series拳法 fist position指法 finger position步法 footwork (steps)腿法 leg position
