1、几乎所有食物的英文水果类(fruits):西红柿 tomato 菠萝 pineapple 西瓜 watermelon香蕉 banana 橙子 orange 柚子 shaddock (pomelo )苹果 apple 柠檬 lemon 樱桃 cherry桃子 peach 枣 Chinese date (去核枣 pitted date ) 梨 pear 椰子 coconut 草莓 strawberry 树莓 raspberry蓝莓 blueberry 黑莓 blackberry 葡萄 grape甘蔗 sugar cane 芒果 mango 木瓜 pawpaw/papaya杏子 apricot 油桃
2、 nectarine 柿子 persimmon石榴 pomegranate 榴莲 jackfruit 槟榔果 areca nut苦酸橙 bitter orange 金橘 cumquat 番石榴 guava蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝 litchi 莲雾 wax-apple青梅 greengage 山楂果 haw 水蜜桃 honey peach香瓜 musk melon 李子 plum 杨梅 waxberry red bayberry 桂圆 longan 沙果 crab apple 杨桃 starfruit枇杷 loquat 柑橘 tangerine 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit/Chine
3、se gooseberry肉、蔬菜类(livestock 家畜):南瓜(倭瓜)pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米 Sweet corn牛肉 beef 猪肉 pork 羊肉 mutton 羔羊肉 lamb 鸡肉 chicken 白菜 Chinese cabbage (celery cabbage)生菜 莴苣 lettuce (甘蓝)卷心菜 cabbage 萝卜 radish胡萝卜 carrot 韭菜 leek 木耳 agarics 豌豆 pea 马铃薯(土豆)potato 黄瓜 ucumber 苦瓜 balsam pear 秋葵 okra 洋葱 onion 芹菜 celery 芹菜杆 cele
4、ry stick地瓜 sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜 spinach 冬瓜 (Chinese)wax gourd 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜 cole rape 茄子 eggplant 香菜 caraway 枇杷 loquat 青椒 green pepper 四季豆/青刀豆 garden bean 银耳 silvery fungi 腱子肉 tendon 肘子 pork joint 茴香 fennel(茴香油 fennel oil 药用) 艾蒿 Chinese mugwort咸猪肉 bacon 金针蘑 needle mushroo
5、m 扁豆 lentil槟榔 areca 牛蒡 great burdock 水萝卜 summer radish竹笋 bamboo shoot 鲤鱼 carp 绿豆 mung bean毛豆 green soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉 speck黄花菜 day lily (day lily bud) 豆芽菜 bean sprout丝瓜 towel gourd (注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah 洗澡的,不是食用的)海鲜类(sea food):虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾 lobster 小虾(虾米)shrimp小龙虾 crayfish(退缩者) 蟹 crab 蟹足
6、 crab claws对虾、大虾 prawn (烤) 鱿鱼(toast)squid 海参 sea cucumber 扇贝 scallop 牡蛎 oyster鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone 小贝肉 cockles 鱼鳞 scale 海蜇 jellyfish 鳖/海龟 turtle 蚬/ 蛤 clam鲅鱼 culter 鲳鱼 butterfish 虾籽 shrimp egg鲢鱼/银鲤鱼 chub silver carp 黄花鱼 yellow croaker调料类(seasonings):醋 vinegar 酱油 soy 白糖 refined sugar糖 sugar 盐 salt 加碘盐 i
7、odized salt酱 soy sauce 沙拉 salad 辣椒 hot(red)pepper胡椒(black)pepper 色拉油 salad oil花椒 wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder调料 fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖 granulated sugar红糖 brown sugar 冰糖 Rock Sugar 芝麻 Sesame芝麻酱 Sesame paste 芝麻油 Sesame oil 咖喱粉 curry番茄酱(汁)ketchup redeye 辣根 horseradish葱 shallot (Spring onio
8、ns) 姜 ginger 蒜 garlic料酒 cooking wine 蚝油 oyster sauce枸杞(枇杷,欧查果 )medlar 八角 aniseed酵母粉 yeast barm Yellow pepper 黄椒/肉桂 cinnamon 香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备) 黄油 butter面粉 flour 洋葱 onion主食类(staple food):三文治 sandwich 米饭 rice 粥 congee(rice soup方便面 instant noodle 饺子 dumpling 汤 soup面条 noodle 比萨饼 pizza 香肠 sausage面
9、包 bread 黄油(白塔油)butter 茶叶蛋 Tea eggs油菜 rape 饼干 cookies 咸菜(泡菜)pickle馒头 steamed bread 饼(蛋糕)cake 汉堡 hamburger火腿 ham 奶酪 cheese 馄饨皮 wonton skin高筋面粉 Strong flour 小麦 wheat 大麦 barley青稞 highland barley 高粱 broomcorn (kaoliang)春卷 Spring rolls 松花蛋 皮蛋 preserved eggs 芋头Taro 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花 daylily 春卷 spring roll肉馅饼
10、 minced pie 糙米 Brown rice 山药 yam玉米 corn 馅儿 stuffing 开胃菜 appetizer面粉 flour 燕麦 oat 白薯 甘薯 sweet potato里脊肉 fillet 凉粉 bean jelly 糯米/ 江米 sticky rice 燕窝 birds nest 粟 Chinese corn 牛排 steak 肉丸子 meat balls 枳橙 citrange 淀粉 starch 蛋挞 egg tart 点心(中式)dim sum干果类(dry fruits):腰果 Cashew nuts 花生 peanut 无花果 fig榛子 filber
11、t hazel 栗子 chestnut 核桃 walnut巴西果 brazil nut 果脯 preserved fruit 芋头 taro葡萄干 raisin cordial 开心果 pistachion 杏仁 almond菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)酒水类(beverage):红酒 red wine 白酒 white wine 白兰地 brandy葡萄酒 sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda 啤酒 beer(盐)汽水 sparkling water 果汁 juice 冰棒 Ice-lolly酸奶 yoghurt 伏特加酒 vodka 鸡尾酒
12、cocktail豆奶 soy milk 豆浆 soybean milk 七喜 7 UP麒麟(日本啤酒 kirin) 凉开水 cold boiled water汉斯啤酒 Hans beer 浓缩果汁 concentrated juice冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer 札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo爱尔啤酒(美国)ale A 级牛奶 grand A milk班图酒 bantu beer 半干雪利 dry sark参水牛奶 blue milk 日本粗茶 bancha生啤酒 draft beer 白啤酒 white beer大麦酒 barley-bree 咖啡伴侣 coffee ma
13、te 零食类(snack):mint 薄荷糖 cracker 饼干 biscuit 饼干棒棒糖 bonbon 沏茶 make the tea 锅巴 rice crust话梅 prune candied plum 瓜子 melon seed 茶 tea冰棒(冰果)ice(frozen)sucker 冰淇凌 ice cream防腐剂 preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley 布丁 pudding与食品有关的词语(some words about food):炸 fired 炝 quick boiled 烩 braise 烤 roas
14、t烩牛舌 braised ox tongue 解渴 quench thirst饱嗝 burp 饱了/饱的 full stuffed形容食物变坏 spoil spoilage 防腐剂 preservative产品有效期 expiration date (形容酒品好: a good strong brew 绝味酿 )中式早点: 烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried bread stick韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings 水饺 Boiled dumplings蒸饺 Steamed dumplings 馒头 Steamed buns 割包 Steamed sandwi
15、ch 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼 Egg cakes 皮蛋 100-year egg咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg 豆浆 Soybean milk 饭 类: 稀饭 Rice porridge 白饭 Plain white rice油饭 Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭 Glutinous rice卤肉饭 Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee 面 类: 馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles麻辣面 Spicy ho
16、t noodles 麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles 鸭肉面 Duck with noodles 鳝鱼面 Eel noodles乌龙面 Seafood noodles 板条 Flat noodles牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles 米粉 Rice noodles炒米粉 Fried rice noodles 冬粉 Green bean noodle榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles汤 类: 鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup 貢丸汤 Meat ball soup蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup 蛤
17、蜊汤 Clams soup牡蛎汤 Oyster soup 紫菜汤 Seaweed soup酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤 Wonton soup猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤 Pork thick soup花枝羹 Squid thick soup 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup中餐: bears paw 熊掌 sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带 abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅 scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾 birds nest
18、 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪 pigs knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭 fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice
19、, porridge 粥 noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅chafing dish,fire pot 火锅 meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦 preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd 豆腐 fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜 preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理: menu 菜单 French cuisine 法国菜todays special 今日特餐 c
20、hefs special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心French fires 炸薯条 baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥 omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾conch 海螺 escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋 over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋 boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒 miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油