1、Language Points,Consolidation,With the development of _ agriculture , farmers are realizing more and more the importance of protecting nature. Since the early 1990s, scientists have been trying to develop new _ to increase agricultural _ and protect the _ at the same time. Some _ can help to produce
2、 better crops but are very _to our environment. Some have a very good _on removing weeds but they damage crops at the same time. So new techniques should not only help increase production but also be _ to the environment. We should depend on high technology and _ methods as well to develop our agric
3、ulture because food production and taking care of the environment are of the same _.,modern,techniques,production,environment,chemicals,harmful,effect,friendly,traditional,importance,Phrases:对产生影响养牛羊在早期违背自然导致把变成耕地近100年来9.随着时间的推移10.在20世纪90年代,have effects onraise sheep and cattlein early timesgo again
4、st naturelead tochange intoarable land/soilin the last 100 yearsover timein the 1990s/1990s,11. 利用12. 引进13. 国际交流14. 对友善15. 保护免受16. 与不同17. 被称为18. 换句话说19. 代表20. 做研究20. 种种的，多种的,make use ofbring ininternational exchangebe friendly toprotect frombe different frombe known asin other wordsstand fordo resea
5、rch on/in/intoa variety of /varieties of,The game is going against the visiting team.,1. go against 1) 违背,违反,She went against her fathers will.,2) 对.不利,Luck has gone against him.,2. over time,Will you be at home _? (在圣诞节期间),_ hes become lazier and lazier.(经过这些年),1)Tom was so tired that he went to sl
6、eep over his work. 2) Lets have a talk over a cup of tea.,“在期间”，指直到某一时间终了,“一面，一面”， 指正在进行的过程中,over Christmas,Over the years,Translation:,3.To make as much use of the land as possible, two or more crops are planted each year where possible.,1) make use of 利用,make good /full use of 好好/充分利用make the best
7、 use of 最充分地利用,2) asas possible: 尽可能 = as as sb can/ could,Complete the sentences:Please water the flowers _.（尽可能经常）We need to send the letter off _（尽可能快）Try to read _ when young. (尽可能多的书)He spent _ improving his English. (尽可能多的时间),as much time as he could,as soon as possible.,as many books as possi
8、ble,as often as you can,/as often as possible.,3) where possible,where possible 是地点状语从句 where it is possible 的省略形式。,Fill in the blanks with article _(在必要的地方).2) Come to see her (可能的时候),where necessary,when possible,Go and ask her for help if possible.,在类似结构中, when/ where/ if /unless +possible/ neces
9、sary 等. it is/was 常常省略。,I will not go to his office unless necessary.,/ if unnecessary,4. bring in,The settlers also brought in some words from their own language.2) This company has brought in advanced technology and equipment.3) His work brings him in 3,000 yuan a month.4) Farmers in the south hav
10、e also brought in good crops.,带来,引进,挣得,收获,bring up 养育大; bring down击落，使下来; bring about引起，造成,5. depend on /upon,He wasnt a person to be depended on /uponSuccess depends on your efforts and ability.That depends. / It all depends.,Translation: 1) 他是个靠不住的人。,2) 成功与否取决于你的努力和能力。,3) 很难说；得看情况。,6. as well as:
11、除以外还 = besides/ in addition to,Eg. 1) Bill can speak French as well as English.,Bill can speak not only English, but also French.,2) Tom is clever as well as healthy.,Tom is not only healthy, but also clever.,3) Her father, as well as brother, working hard for the family.,is,信赖; 依靠; 取决于,7.The temper
12、ature is controlled with computers, no matter how the weather is outside.,no matter + 疑问词 ( what ,which ,who, where, when, how ) +句子,No matter where you may go, I will find you.,what / where (疑问词）+ever句子让步状语从句或名词性从句,让步状语从句,Whoever leaves last must lock the door.You may choose whichever you like.,No
13、matter how you get there, please be there in time.,1)_ (无论谁违法), he will be punished. 2)_ (无论你什么时候来), you are welcome. 3)_ (无论你在哪里工作), you can always find time to study.,No matter who breaks the law,No matter when you call on me,No matter where you work,/Whoever,/Whenever,/Wherever,Practice:,1._ he s
14、aid at the meeting must be kept secret.2_ breaks the law should be punished.3._ comes early, he will be praised.4.You may choose _ book you want.5. You may not wake me up _ you come back.6. _ hard he works, he cant catch up with his sister.,whatever,Whoever,No matter who/ Whoever,whichever,whenever/
15、 no matter when,No matter how/ however,We stand firmly for peace against war.,8. stand for,1) 代表，象征,In this secret code each number stands for a letter of the alphabet.,2) 容忍、容许 （常用于否定句中）,I will not stand for behaviour of that kind in my house.,3）拥护，为.而斗争,9. a variety of various; varieties of ; all
16、kinds of 各种各样的,She showed us a variety of flowers.,11. not only but also,如果连接两个句子，且 not only放于句首时,则第一个句子倒装，第二个句子不倒装。,Not only did I make a promise, but I also kept it.,1) I not only made a promise, but also I kept it.,Not only is he a scientist, but also he is a painter.,2) He is not only a scientis
17、t, but also a painter.,Homework,1.Finish off Workbook Exercises. Page 108,Practising,Ex.1,2,3.2.Finish off English Weekly.,Thank you,some difficult sentences,It is on the arable land that the farmers produce food for the whole population of China.Not only is food production important but also taking
18、 care of the environmentThe roots of these vegetables are not planted in earth but hang in water that contains all the nutrients they need to growThe temperature is controlled with computers,no matter how the weather is outside.,however,1. It is on this arable land that the farmers produce food for
19、the whole population of China.,就是在这些耕地上,农民们生产了供全中国人口的粮食。,本句中使用了强调句型“ It is that ”,强调介词短语，指地点。,Eg. Jia Sixie wrote a book called Qimin Yaoshu around 540 AD. 贾思勰在公元540年左右写了一本叫齐民要术的书。,It was Jia Sixie who wrote a book called Qimin Yaoshu around 540 AD.,It was a book called Qimin Yaoshu that Jia Sixie w
20、rote around 540 AD.,It was around 540 AD that Jia Sixie wrote a book called Qimin Yaoshu.,强调句的结构通常是：It +be + 强调部分+that (人用 who/whom) + 句子其他部分,注意：1.强调部分指人时用 who/whom, 有时也用that。 2.其他情况一般用 that。,as well as, a variety of ,stand for, protect from, and so on, bring in, have a strong effect on, go against,
21、 depend on, make good use of,You cant _ the trains; they are always late.Remember to write me a good long letter and tell me what you are doing_.The production has increased rapidly since the new technology was _ from Japan.The disease spread everywhere ,into villages, _ into cities.Plastics can be
22、produced in _ forms; they are very useful in our everyday life.Scientists have found that acid rain _ the lakes and forests.-What does P.O. _? - Postal order.Staying in bed may _ your wishes but thats what you must do if you want to get better.9. Students should be taught how to _ their dictionaries
23、 while reading.,depend on,and so on,brought in,as well as,a variety of,has a strong effect on,stand for,go against,make good use of,10. In summer people love to wear dark glasses to _ their eyes _ the sun,protect from,9. in other words :,4) You dont need to work here from now on. _you have been fire
24、d.,in word 在口头上，表面上 , 句末，句中in words 用语言（来表达），句末in a/one word 简言之，总之，句首，句中,1) I dont want you to tell me only that you will study hard. 2) , we must do our best to do the work. 3) You dont know how wonderful it is, it cant be described .,in word,in words,In a word,that is (to say) 换句话说,In other words
25、,Do the translation: 1.花时间研究农业 2.造酒的指导 3. 一本农业指导用书 4.在每年的适当的时候 5.违背自然规律 6.年复一年 7.如果适时在地里播种插秧，就能事半功倍。,spend time on search into agriculture,instructions for making wine,a practical guide to farming,at the right time of the year,go against nature,year after year,If you sow seeds and grow young plants
26、in the fields at the correct time of the year, your work will be less and the results will be better.,8.秋耕要比春耕深。9. 农民在田里轮换作物, 方可收获最佳收成.10. 一块田地宜搞不同作物的间作.,The autumn ploughing should be deeper than the spring ploughing.,The best harvest is reached when farmers change the crops in their fields.,It is
27、good to grow different plants next to each other in the same field.,= After finishing your homework, you can help me with the farm work.,discovered by . = which was discovered by .,before sowing or planting crops, (prep.),= before you sow or plant crops, (conj.),After you finish your homework, you c
28、an help me with the farm work.,； https:/ 包车网 gwh74iyc 空船，提纲契领告诉一遍，隐去人事背景，问她们：“你们想，是怎么回事？”宝音沉吟着，看了看明秀。明秀略想想，有了个解释，但不成熟，犹在斟酌，明蕙抢先道：“船底下有个人把银子都拿走了！”“那个人是躲在船板上还是水底下？”明灵立刻问。“躲船板上？”明蕙试探道。“那么小的船，船板他们看得见，没有人。”老太太回答。“那就是船底下，水里！”明蕙开始脸红了。“他怎么透过船板拿银子？”明灵倒吸冷气，“他是妖怪？！”“他可以在船板上开个秘洞，伸手进去拿。”福珞拍手道。“船漏水呢？”明蕙问。“拿料子堵住！”
29、福珞算无遗策。明灵信服了这点，可又有其他问题：“他能在水里呆多久？那么多银子是他一个人拿吗？拿了搬到哪里？”“这个”福珞和明蕙只好眼巴巴一起去看老太太。“从开始装银子，到发现银子丢了，足有三、四刻钟。”老太太叹道，“再加上送银子的人提早到了水边，小船还没从草堆里出来的时候，那有半个多时辰，江上没听说有谁能憋这么久，要有，只在传说中了。”明秀在此时问道：“奶奶，那边都是芦苇？”老太太道：“是。”宝音了然明秀的意思了。明秀果然道：“芦管是中空的罢？”老太太眼中浮现欣赏：“是啊。”“那末，奶奶您看，”明秀道，“有没有可能那人咬着芦管，藏在水底下呼吸？那想呆多久都成了。”“那些送银子的说，没注意到有芦
30、管，”老奶奶道，“可是不排除他们粗心。假设解决了呼吸问题，你想他们是怎么把银子运走的呢？岸上可没有搬走重物的痕迹，送银子的也完全没见到任何人迹。”“他拿了银子，就从水底搬走了！”明蕙又抢答。第五十三章 水上失银斗巧智（5）不，不会这样。宝音慢慢儿想。船底开洞、咬芦管什么的，太艰难、太危险了，这么巧妙的一个局，想必有一个更简单的关键，那关键的一步，说不定能解开所有疑难。“那么多银子，一个人是绝对搬不动的，”老太太也道，“就算从水里，那么一群人在水底，送银子的也一定会发现的。他们没有粗心到这个地步。”福珞灵光一闪，拍手笑道：“或者，水底下也有一根绳子。那银子从船底掏出去后，都包在一张大网里，只要有一个人把网结系在绳头上，就可以拉了。独舱船在上头被拖着走，下头却有人拖银子哪。”明秀也笑道：“那拖银子的绳头，一定结在另一条船上。趁大伙儿注意那条楼船时，他们就把银子运走了。”宝音咬了咬嘴唇。老太太立刻问：“笙儿，你有什么想法？”宝音摇头道：“笙儿只是不明白。”“不明白什么？”老太太追问，“照说无妨！”宝音道：“银子在水里，一两个人驮不动，想必是沉到水底的了？不知当时水面上是否还有一只楼船，能否拖得动它？”明蕙抢白道：“何必楼,
