1、Unit 7 How much are these socks?精学笔记1,精学要求:1.认真听老师的讲解;2.按老师的要求记忆、写填空、做练习;3.做好互检互签;4.小老师下课后检查本学队成员精学笔记记录情况,并督促及时纠错。,知识点一,1. 许多2. 短袜3. T恤衫4. 短裤5. 毛衣6. 裤子7. 鞋8. 裙子9. 美元,一、四会单词,much,sock,T-shirt,shorts,sweater,trousers,shoe,skirt,dollar,许多牛奶 milk许多苹果 apples,许多,much,many,修饰不可数名词,修饰可数名词复数,much,many,How mu
2、ch is/are +名词?.多少钱?,two dollars,two yuan,10. 大的11. 小的12. 短的13. 长的14. 女子15. 需要16. 看上去17. 一对18. 拿,知识点一,big,一、四会单词,small,short,long,woman,need,look,pair,take,复数:women,Can I help you?What can I do for you?Here you are.,看:look at,看上去:后跟形容词,socks是sock的复数形式。在英语中,成双成对的物品常以复数形式出现。 例如:,shoes shorts trousers g
3、lasses socks,此类词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;但与a pair of (一双、一对或一副)连用作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:My shoes are under the bed. 我的鞋在床下面。That pair of shorts is Jacks. 那条短裤子是杰克的。,知识点二,1. How much询问价格,辨析1: how much与how many这两个短语都表示“多少”,不同的是how many后接可数名词的复数,用于提问可数名词的数量。How many apples do you have?how much 后接不可数名词,1)对物品的价格进行提问2)提问
4、可数名词的数量。How much is the book? 15 yuan.How much milk do you drink every day?2:dollar n. 美元 为美国、加拿大等国家的货币单位,符号为$;其复数形式为dollars. 如:Its seven dollars. yuan n.元 为中国货币单位,符号¥;没有复数形式。如:Its five yuan.,1. 那顶帽子多少钱?_ _ is that hat? 五美元。 _ five _. 2. 这件T恤衫多少钱? _ _ _ this T-shirt?3. 那件棕色的毛衣多少钱?八美元。 _ _ is that _
5、_? _ eight _. 4. 这双袜子多少钱?两美元。How much _ the _ _ _? _ two dollars.5. 那黑色的裤子多少钱?九美元。_ _ are those _ _?_ nine _.,Its dollars,How much,How much brown sweater,How much is,Its dollars,根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。,is pair of socks,Its,How much black trousers,Theyre dollars,1. Can I help you? 我能帮助您吗?这是商店售货员或其他服务人员招呼顾客时的礼
6、貌用语,相当于:2.What can I do for you?。接受对方的帮助常回答“Yes, please.”;拒绝对方的帮助用“No, thanks.”作答。如: Can I help you? 我能帮助您吗? Yes, please. I want a pen. 是的。我想要一支钢笔。,知识点三,3. I need (a sweater for school). 我需要一件上学穿的衣服 need.for.(为了.而需要.) need 是实义动词,意为“需要”。常用于以下句式中:1) need + sth. 表示“需要某物”。 e.g. I need some erasers. 我需要一
7、些橡皮。2) need (sb) to do sth. 表示“需要做某事”,这时 need 的主语是“人”。 e.g. You need to put on your jacket. 你需要穿上你的夹克。3) need doing. 表示“需要被做某事”, 这时need 的主语是“物”。e.g. Your shorts need washing.,4. What color do you want? 你想要什么颜色? 1) want + sth. 表示“想要某物”。 e.g. I want some milk. 我需要一些牛奶。2) want to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”,e.g.
8、 I want to have dinner. 你想吃晚餐。3) want sb to do sth. 表示“想要某人做某事”, 。e.g. I want her to play sports.,5. It looks nice. 它看起来很漂亮。 这句话与That sounds good. 属于同一类型的句子结构,look表示“看起来,看上去”, 后面接形容词。如: That man looks old, but hes not that old. 那位男士看上去年长,但他没那么大年龄。 These socks look nice on you. 这双袜子穿你脚上真好看。,6. Ill ta
9、ke it. 我将要买它。 7. Ill take two pairs.我将买两双。 告诉营业员说:我买这件。 不能用buy,而要用take,(Two dollars for one pair )and( three dollars for two pairs). 两美元一双,三美元两双。在此句中,介词for用来表示物品的价 格,用法是: 价格 + for + 具体物品。如: Its 30 yuan for this book. 2) pair 表示“双,对,副,套”,通常与介词of 搭配,表示裤子,鞋袜,手套,眼镜等由两个相同部分组成的物品的量。如: a pair of trousers/
10、shorts is $40 two pairs of soccer shoes are $20,5. Here you are. 给你递东西给别人时,同时说。,Practice,A:Can I you?B: I a sweater.A: What do you like?B: White.A: What this one?B: It nice. is it?A:Fifty yuan.B: It s good. Ill it. How much those trousers?A:Sixty-eight yuan one pair.B:Great! I ll take one pair.A: yo
11、u are.B: you.A: You re welcome./Thats OK.,help,need,color,about,looks How much,take are,for,Here,Thank,精练,( ) 1. Look,Your shirt is dirty. It . A. need washing B. need to wash C. needs washing D. need wash( ) 2. He doesnt need home. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes( ) 3. How much _ do they need? A. s
12、kirt B. chicken C. apples D. boxes( ) 4. This book is good. Ill _ it. A. take B. look C. need D. help( ) 5. _ Bill like these socks? Yes, he _. A. Do; does B. Does; do C. Do; do D. Does; does,C,B,B,A,D,( )6. What color are _ trousers? A.this B. these C. that D. /( )7. My T-shirt _ blue and my shorts
13、 _ black. A.is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are( )8. _ is that jacket? _ 80 dollars. A. How much; Its B. How much; Theyre C. What color; Its D. What; Theyre( )9. _ is your sweater? Its white. A. What color B. How much C. Where D. What( )10. How much are the apples? _. A. Theyre in the box B. Theyre red C. Theyre 12 dollars D. Theyre Mikes,B,D,A,A,C,不可数名词:是指无法用数目计算,无一完整结构及无生命的一类名词。它们的用法如下:1.无复数形式。2.不能用不定冠词a/an或指示代词this, that, these, those和数词one,two,three等来修饰,但可用定冠词the或some或lots of(许多)来修饰。3.作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。4.用代词指代不可数名词时,用单数it,不用复数 they或them。,Thank you!,