1、阶段专题复习Module 7,被动语态【观察领悟】 仔细观察体会例句所用何种时态的被动语态，并用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Knives and forks_ (use) for most food. （本句所用时态_ ，动词的适当形式是_ ）2. Pizza _ (invent) in Italy. （本句所用时态_ ，动词的适当形式是_ ）答案：1. 一般现在时；are used 2. 一般过去时；was invented,3. Everyone_ (tell) to prepare a traditional dish two days before. （本句所用时态_ ，动词的适当形
2、式是_ ）4. Pizza can _ (eat) everywhere in England. （动词的适当形式是_ ）答案：3. 现在完成时；has been told 4. be eaten,【探究总结】 语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语的关系。英语的语态可分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。主动语态和被动语态可以相互转化。（一）被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没必要说明动作的执行者是谁。2. 强调动作的承受者。,（二）被动语态谓语的构成,（三）主动语态与被动语态之间成分的变化,（四）注意事项1. 不及物动词不能用于被动语态。2.
3、表示状态的谓语动词（如last, hold, fit, join, mean等）, 表示归属的动词（如have, own, belong to等），表示“希望、意图”的动词（如wish, want, hope, like, love, hate等）不能用于被动语态。3. 感官动词或使役动词在主动语态中使用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，但变成被动语态时，须还原to。4. 动词后面接双宾语的，主动语态变为被动语态时，若将直接宾语作主语，间接宾语前须加上介词。,【巧学助记】主动语态变被动语态记忆口诀 一般情况要熟记，“be+过去分词”常用起，过去现在只变be，将来时态更易记，前面用上will/wou
4、ld，即情态动词大家族，写在其前就完毕，完成时态不难记，have/had been +过去分词，进行时态要留意，be being +过去分词，特殊情况要心细，感官、使役to 提起，如遇介、副小短语，转换之中别丢弃，找准主、谓、宾三弟，做题轻松又如意。,【实战演练】. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. This English book can_ (use) as a textbook. 2.These beds_ (make) of wood and they look beautiful. 3. The CDs _ (send) to that school as presents last mo
5、nth. 答案：1. be used 2. are made 3. were sent,4. These workers were made_ (work) over ten hours every day in those days. Im sorry to hear that. 5. The old man was quite weak after the accident, so he must_ (look) after. 答案：4. to work 5. be looked,. 完成句子1. 自1978年以来，盐一直在这个地方被生产。Salt _ _ _ in this place
6、since 1978. 2. 我的作业将在两个小时后完成。My homework _ _ _ in two hours. 3. 当我们上个月去参观学校时，它正被建造。The school _ _ _ when we visited it last month. 答案：1. has been produced 2. will be finished3. was being built,4. 到上周日为止，剧本被写完了吗? _ the play _ _ writing by the end of last Sunday? 5. 这些树上周没有被浇水。The trees _ _ last week.
7、 答案：4. Had; been finished 5. werent watered,本模块以“饮食习惯”为话题，通过学习准备聚会食物的对话和介绍西餐用餐习惯的课文，帮助学生了解西方的饮食文化和用餐习俗，同时加强同学们对中国饮食文化的认识与理解。了解不同国家的饮食文化，保持中国饮食文化中良好的习惯，学习西方饮食习俗中好的方面。,【习作在线】 中西方饮食文化习惯大有不同。请根据自己对中西方饮食文化的了解，以“Different Table Manners”为题写一篇80个词左右的短文。 要求：字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。Different Table Manners_,【思路点拨】
8、(1)体裁：_(2)人称：_。(3)时态：_。,说明文,第三人称,一般现在时,【佳作鉴赏】 Different Table Manners There are many differences between Chinese and Western table manners. Firstly，Chinese people like to eat rice, noodles, vegetables and meat while Western people prefer bread, milk, salad and steak. Secondly，Western people dont mak
9、e a loud noise during meals. They think it is rude. But it is common for Chinese people to talk with their family and friends while having meal. In a word, wherever you stay, “Do as the Romans do” .,. 词汇速记1. (拇指以外的任何一个)手指(n. ) _2. (为)端上(食物和饮料) ( v. ) _3. 举办；召开( v. ) _4. 结束( adv. ) _5. 瞎的( adj. ) _答案
10、：1. finger 2. serve 3. hold 4. over 5. blind,6. Rome（n. ） _（n. ）罗马人7. say（v. ） _ （n. ）谚语；格言8. general（adj. ） _ （adv. ）一般地；通常9. own （v. ） _ （n. ）主人10. official（adj. ） _ （n. ）官员答案：6. Roman 7. saying 8. generally9. owner 10. officer,. 短语互译1. 加热 heat _2. 没用 no _3. 用来做的 be _ _4. 请自便 help _5. 复习 go _答案：1.
11、 up 2. good 3. used for 4. oneself 5. over,6. 生某人的气 _ _ _ sb. 7. 打扮 dress _8. be filled with/ full of _9. be worried about _10. at the start of _答案：6. be/ get cross with 7. up 8. 装满9. 担心 10. 在的开始,. 句型攻关1. 父母为我们提供好吃的东西。Parents_ us _ something delicious to eat. 2. 当你遇到困难时，哭是没有用的。Its _ _ _ when you mee
12、t the difficulty. 3. 许多危险的工作将来会被机器人来做。Lots of dangerous work will _ _ by the robot in the future. 答案：1. serve；with 2. no good crying 3. be done,4. 老师昨天生王鹏的气是因为他撒谎了。The teacher_ _ _ Wang Peng because he told a lie yesterday. 5. 越来越多的人们发现保护环境是重要的。More and more people find it _ _ _ the environment. 答案：
13、4. was cross with 5. important to protect,. 词汇串记 Last Saturday was Jennys birthday. Her parents 1 （举办）a birthday party for her. I was invited to her party. When I got to her party, Jenny , the 2 （主人） gave me a warm welcome. I gave her a basket of flowers as the present. She took me to a big table. I
14、 saw many courses had been 3（为端上食物和饮料）. There was a 4 （谚语；格言），“When in Rome, do as the Romans do. ” The party started. There was some beef on the 5 （盘子）. So I began to cut the beef with a knife and 6 （叉子）. I also,drank some suanla tang with a 7 （勺；匙）；it was hot and delicious. “ 8 （干杯）！” everyone sho
15、uted. Then I drank some lemonade and ate some bread, pancakes. A 9 （瞎的）girl was sitting next to me. She could see nothing, but her hearing and taste were very good. When the party was 10 （结束），I said goodbye to Jenny and went home. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 答案：1. held 2. owne
16、r 3. served 4. saying 5. plate 6. fork 7. spoon 8. Cheers 9. blind 10. over,1. （2013铜仁中考）My mother is ill in hospital. I have to my_ grandparents at home. A. look out B. look afterC. look up D. look at【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。由句意“我妈妈生病住院了。我不得不在家照顾我祖父母。”可知，此处应为“照顾，照看”。look after 照顾，照看；look out当心，小心；look up查阅；
17、look at看。故选B。,2. （2013广东中考）The man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problem by _ . A. herself B. himselfC. yourself D. themselves【解析】选B。考查反身代词。句意：这位男士给他的教授打电话寻求帮助，因为他自己不能解决这个问题。by oneself意为“独自地”，句中主语是he，反身代词应用himself。,3. （2013青岛中考）You look sad. What has happened? Everyone _
18、 us to win the match, but we lost. A. expects B. expectedC. hopes D. hoped【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。expect sb. to do sth. 期盼某人去做某事，hope后不可接复合宾语即“宾语+不定式”，由后面的单词lost我们可以判断此句应用一般过去时态。故选B。,4. （2013铜仁中考）Our classroom is so clean. It _ every day. A. is cleaned B. was cleanedC. cleans D. cleaned【解析】选A。考查语态。代词it指our classroom与动词clean之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，由时间状语every day可知应用一般现在时。,5. (2013湛江中考)Would you like some noodles? _ . I am not hungry now. A. You are welcome B. Yes, pleaseC. No, thanks D. Here you are【解析】选C。考查交际用语。由答语“我现在不饿了。”可知作否定回答。故选C。,
