1、,4,Module,Unit 3 Language in use,Planes, ships and trains,The Comparative Superlative Degrees of Adjectives & Adverbs,总 结,形容词和副词 比较级和最高级,late later - latest,early earlier earliest,big bigger- biggest,fluently/difficult more, most,重读闭音节、末尾只有一个 辅音字母双写加 er 或 est,单音节词在词尾比较级加- er或最高级加- est,以e结尾的词，只需加r 或s
2、t,以辅音字母加 y 结尾双音节词变 y 为 i 加 er 或 est,部分双音节和多音节词在原级前加 more 或 most,少数以er,ow 结尾的双音节词加-er -est,tall taller- tallest,clever cleverer-cleverest,cheap, cold, small, warm, young, high,fine, nice, safe,happy, busy, dirty, easy, lazy, pretty,fat, hot, red, thin, wet, sad,narrow, yellow,quickly, slowly, useful,
3、 careful, popular, modern,形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成 (规则变化),不规则变化,good / well better - best,much / many more - mostbad / badly / ill worse worstlittle less leastfar farther/ further farthest furthestold older/ elder oldest / eldest,形容词和副词比较级的用法,1.Who runs faster, he or she?,2.He runs faster than she.,3.He runs
4、 much faster than she.,4.He becomes healthier and healthier.,5.The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.,6.She is less healthy than he.,1.表示两者之间的选择,可用“Which/Who + 比较，or?”.,2.表示两者之间的比较，通常用连词 than 引导，表示“更一些”,3.much/far/a lot, even ,still ,a little/a bit 修饰比较级,表示程度.,Who runs faster, he or she?,
5、He runs faster than she.,He runs much faster than she.,4. “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”,5. “the+比较级 , the + 比较级”表示“ 越, 越 ”,6. 表示不及另一方时，用“less+原级+than”(双音节和多音节词),He becomes healthier and healthier.,The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.,She is less healthy than he.,He is healthier than she.,Shangha
6、i is becoming more and more modern.,Pair Work:,A: Who / Which is, or ?Who writes/speaks/works.? B: B: is/writes/speaks much/a little/eventhan,1.比较级 + and +比较级 越来越 2.the+比较级 , the + 比较级 越, 越 ,3._you are, _mistakes youwill make. (你越仔细，做错的题目就越少） 4. _you eat, _youll be. (你吃得越多,就越胖) 5. Alice writes well.
7、 Mary writes _ than she. (甚至更好）,The more careful,the fewer,The more,the fatter,1.The girl becomes _. (越来越漂亮）,more and more beautiful,2. The weather is getting _. (越来越槽糕）,worse and worse,even / still better,1.表示三者或三者以上比较,可用”Which/Who +最高级,or ?”表示.,2. 最高级+of/among (同类比较) in (范围比较),4.one of +,形容词最高级,+名
8、词复数表示“最 之一”,3. 序数词修饰最高级,形容词和副词的最高级的用法,Who is the tallest, Tom , Mike , or Jack?,Tom is the tallest of the three.,Mike is the second tallest student in our class.,Jack is one of the tallest students in our class.,Tom runs (the) fastest in our class.,plays/ sings/ acts/ runsone of the actors/runnersth
9、e second / the third,Talk show,Yao Ming 2.26m Jacken Chen 1.71m,Jay 1.73m Liu Xiang 1.88m,3. Lin Tao is _ in the class because he never gets to school on time. （最懒的学生之一） 4. Edison was_in the world. (最伟大的发明家之一）,one of the laziest students,one of the greatest inventors,The Yangtze River is_ river in t
10、he world. (第三长河）,the third longest,2. The Atlantic is _ ocean in the world. ( 第二大洋）,the second biggest,Exercise:,一、翻译句子：,二、同义句转换,1. Flat A is more expensive than Flat BFlat B is _ _ than Flat A.Flat B is _ _ Flat A.Flat B is not _ _ _ Flat A.,2. I prefer maths to English.I like maths _ English.,bett
11、er than,3.He is the tallest student in the class.He is _ in the class.,taller than any other student,any other + 名词单数,less,expensive,cheaper,than,as,expensive,as,1.Hainan is a very large Island .It is thesecond _ island in china. (large) 2.Our teacher is as _ as before.(busy). 3.He is _ among us. (c
12、areful) 4.Li Lei jumped far _ than Jim.(far) 5.The busier he is, the _ he feels.(happy) 6.I think Yao Ming is one of _ basketball players in NBA. (hot),busy,the most careful,farther,happier,largest,the hottest,三、完成句子,Language practiceIts the most comfortable way, but its also the most expensive. He
13、lives the farthest from school. It is the fastest and the second cheapest. The more information, the better.,1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.1 This bus takes the (long) time because it is the _(slow).2 The new train travels the (fast) of all the trains in the
14、world.3 The (cheap) way to get there is by coach.4 I am in a hurry. What is the (fast) way to get there?5 The fastest way to travel is by plane, but it is also the _(expensive).,longest,slowest,fastest,cheapest,fastest,most expensive,a) By plane, but you have to go to the airport by taxi and that ta
15、kes time too. b) The cheapest way is going by coach, but it is not very comfortable. c) The most comfortable way is going by train, but it takes more time than going by plane. d) There are three ways: by plane, by train and by coach.,2 Complete the conversation with the sentences with the sentences
16、in the box.,Customer: How can I get to Beijing from here? Tourist guide:_ Customer: Which is the fastest way? Tourist guide:_ Customer: Which way is the cheapest way? Tourist guide:_ Customer: Which way is the most comfortable? Tourist guide:_,d,a,c,b,3 Complete the conversation with the correct for
17、m of the words in the box.,cheap close expensive good much slow,A: Whats the _way to go to Qingdao? B: We can take a plane, but thats _.We can also take a train. Its _, but its not so expensive. The coach is the _ way to go, but it takes the _ time. A: So how should we go? B: I think the best way is
18、 by train because the train station is the _ to our home.,best,expensive,slower,cheapest,most,closest,5 Complete the word map.,by bus,take a bus,bus station,by plane,take a plane,airport,by train,take a train,train station,5 Work in pairs. Choose a place you would like to visit. Ask and answer the q
19、uestions about the ways by which you can get there.,1 What is the cheapest way to get there?2 What is the most expensive way to get there?3 What is the fastest way to get there?4 what is the most comfortable way to get there?5 What id the safest way to get there?,6 Complete the email.,book choice co
20、st travel trip,Hi, Tony, My family is planning a journey to China in the summer. We want to visit Beijing first. Do you think we should (1) the plane tickets early? After Beijing we want to visit Xian and Hangzhou, and maybe somewhere else. How can we (2)_ from Beijing to Xian, by train or by plane?
21、 The (3) is not so important, but the time is.,FROM: SallyTo: Tony SUBJECT: Journey to China,book,travel,cost,After Xian, we want to go to Hangzhou. Is it better to go to Shanghai first, or can we go from Xian to Hangzhou directly? And after Hangzhou what is the best (4)_? Canyou make a short (5)_ t
22、o Suzhou? What do you think? Thanks for your help. Sally,trip,choice,7 Listen and match the cities with the information.,1 London a) the city with four million people 2 Birmingham b) a small beautiful town 3 Oxford c) the most expensive city 4 Cambridge d) the most interesting citye) the biggest cit
23、y,8 Listen again and answer the questions.,1 Which city has the largest population?2 Which cities have the oldest universities in the world?3 which city is the nearest to London?4 What are the popular places for sightseeing in London？,London,Oxford and Cambridge,Cambridge,Big Ben Buckingham Place To
24、wer Bridge,Around the world,The longest railwayThe Trans-Siberian Railway is the longest railway in the world. You can go from Moscow, the capital of Russia, to Vladivostok on the east coast, It is not the fastest way to travel from Moscow to Vladivostok, but it is the most interesting and also the
25、most comfortable way.,Find a map of China. Choose a city to visit, and decide on the best way to get there. 2. Make a list of things to do there. Present your plan to the class, and make notes about other groups plans.,9 work in groups. Make a holiday plan for a family trip to a city in china.,Try t
26、o do:,Then choose the best plan. Use your notes to compare the different plans, and decide which one is the best.,I think the trip to Shanghai by train is better because the journey is shorter and there are a lot of interesting places to visit in Shanghai.,Screen City is _ _(good) of all the theater
27、s in town. 2. Screen City has _ _ (big) screensand _ _ _(comfortable) seats. 3. Town Cinema is _(cheap) than the other cinemas.,the best,the biggest,the most,cheaper,练习：用形容词的原级、比较级和最高级填空,comfortable,4. Town Cinema has _ _ (friendly) service than the others.,more friendly,5. Jasons is _ _ _(popular)
28、of all the clothing stores. 6. Jasons has _ _ and _ _ (good, cheap) quality clothes of all.,the most popular,the best,cheapest,the,7. I think math is_ (difficult) than Chinese. 8. Mr. Miller is one of _(popular) teachers in Green High School. 9. Your father is as _ (young) as your uncle.,more diffic
29、ult,the most popular,young,请根据句意及首字母提示完成下列句子。1. Which is the c_ of the three bags? I dont have much money. 2. Dont turn on the r_. My father is sleeping now. 3. My house is c_ to our school. 4. Town Cinema has the friendliest s_ . 5. The waiter showed me to my s_.,heapest,adio,lose,ervice,eat,Homework,Make a holiday plan： Interview your father and mother about the favorite place, then make a holiday plan.(至少出现3个比较级或最 高级的句子。),
