1、人教版,Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5,佳作晨读赏析基础自主梳理考点互动探究步步跟踪验收,Unit 3,Travel journal,假定你是李华，正在新西兰学习。你计划寒假期间在当地旅行，请写一封email向旅行社询问相关的旅行信息。要点如下：1旅行信息(如景点等)；2当地特色(如食品等)；3注意事项。,Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua, a Chinese student, studying in New Zealand. Im writing to ask for information about your agency
2、s New Zealands travel for the winter vacation.My friend and I plan to travel in the country. Could you tell me the departure time and travelling routes? As we know, New Zealand is famous for its beautiful scenery and places of interest and I want to know more details about these. Besides, I am also
3、interested in the local food there. How much do I have to pay for the travel? Finally, are there other things I should be aware of? I would be grateful to receive a reply at your earliest convenience. Sincerely yours，Li Hua,精彩美文,1文章体裁：应用文电子邮件。2行文逻辑：计划寒假在当地旅行咨询旅游内容。3词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：ask for inform
4、ation(咨询信息)，be famous for(以而闻名)，be interested in(对感兴趣)等。4句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：定语从句：As we know；并列句：As we know, New Zealand is famous for its beautiful scenery and places of interest and I want to know more details about these. ；动词不定式短语作状语：I would be grateful to receive a reply at your earliest convenie
5、nce等。,名师点睛,. 单词荟萃1_ vi. 流动；流出 n. 流动；流量2_ vi. 骑自行车3_ n. 时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间4_ _ n. 缺点5_ vi. 缓慢而行；踱步 n. 一步；速度；步调6_ n. 弯；拐角 vt. & vi. 使弯曲；弯身；弯腰7_ n. 观点；视野；意见；风景 vt. 观察；考虑；注视8_ n日记；杂志；定期刊物journalist n记者,flow,基础自主梳理,cycle,schedule,shortcoming,pace,bend,view,journal,9_ n. & vt. 运送；运输transportation n运输业10_
6、vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他的事物)_ n更喜欢；偏爱11_ _ n不利条件；不便之处 (反义词)advantage n优势；有利条件12_ vt. 说服；劝说persuasion n. 说服；劝说13_ vi.毕业 graduate n大学毕业生_ _ n毕业14_ vt.组织；成立organization n组织15_ vt.决定；确定；下定决心_ _adj. 有决心的determination n决心,transport,prefer,preference,disadvantage,persuade,graduate,graduation,organize,determine
7、,determined,16_ vi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开_ adj. 沸腾的boiled adj. 烧开的17_ vt. & n预测；预报forecast/forecasted(过去式)forecast/forecasted (过去分词)18_ n. 态度altitude n海拔高度(形近词)19_ adj.可信赖的；可靠的rely vi.依赖；依靠20_ n. 羊毛；毛织品_ adj. 羊毛(制)的；毛料的,boil,boiling,forecast,attitude,reliable,wool,woolen,9_ _ 在海拔的高度10_ 感觉像；想要11_ 照常 12_ 在午夜13_
8、搭起帐篷14_ 陪伴；做伴15_ _ 迫不及待地做某事,. 短语检测1_从那以后2_ 梦想 3_ _ 大学毕业4_ 喜爱；喜欢5_ 关心；忧虑；惦念6_ _ 改变主意7_ _ 下决心；决定8_ 投降；屈服；让步,ever since,基础自主梳理,dream of/about,graduate from college,make up ones mind,care about,change ones mind,be fond of,give in,at an altitude of,feel like,as usual,at midnight,put up tents,for company,
9、cant/can hardly wait to do sth,. 佳句再现1It was my sister _ first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。2Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she _ the trip properly. 虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，
10、她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。,who,基础自主梳理,organize,3When I told her the air would be hard _ and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄、呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。4Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I _ _ taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想进行一次了不起的自
11、行车旅行。5_she has made up her mind，nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。,基础自主梳理,to breathe,have dreamed about,Once,.课文回顾Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister. They have dreamed of 1._ (take) a great bike trip. It was Wang Wei 2._ first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River. They rode
12、bicycles to travel 3._ _ the Mekong River, 4._ source is in Qinghai Province. When it enters Southeast Asia, it travels 5._(slow) through hills and low valleys and the plains 6._ the rice grows. Despite the difficulties, Wang Kun and Wang Wei 7._ _ _ (determine) to begin their journey at an altitude
13、 of more than 5，000,基础自主梳理,taking,that/who,along/down,whose,slowly,where,were determined,8._ _(metre) in Qinghai Province. During their journey, they enjoyed the 9._ _(continue) change of the weather. Finally, they reached Dali in Yunnan Province, where Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them. The four of 1
14、0._ _ went on with their great bike trip.,基础自主梳理,metres,continuing/continuous,them,1 prefervt.(to like better) 宁愿；更喜欢(1)prefer doing/to do sth宁愿做某事prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事prefer sth/doing to sth/doing 喜欢(做)而不喜欢(做)prefer to dorather than do(would dorather than dowould rather dothan do) 宁愿做而不愿做,单词点
15、睛,【活学活用】(2)preference n. 喜爱；偏爱have a preference for偏爱；喜爱in preference to 而不要；优先于温馨提示 prefer也可以接 that从句，从句一般用虚拟语气(should)动词原形，意为“宁愿”。,【活学活用】(1)Regardless of how much patience we have，we would prefer never to use any of it. 无论我们有多大的耐心，我们都希望永远不要用到它。(2)We prefer the plan to be fully discussed before bei
16、ng carried out.We prefer that the plan (should) be fully discussed before being carried out.我们宁愿这项计划经过充分讨论再实施。(3)I would usually choose living in a small town in _ _ to living in a big city. 我通常愿意选择生活在小城镇，其次才是大城市。,preference,(4)语法填空。He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice _ noodles.I am not surpr
17、ised at all that she chose the white skirt. She always has a preference_white.She is very traditional; she prefers _(dress) formally to wearing sport clothes.He had rather unconventional work habits, _(prefer) to work through the night.,to,for,dressing,preferring,(5)一句多译。On weekends, wed _ _(prefert
18、o)On weekends, wed_ _(rather than)_ _， wed prefer to play outdoors on weekends. (rather than)每逢周末，我们宁愿在外面玩而不愿看电视。,prefer playing outdoors to watching television,prefer to play outdoors rather than watch television,Rather than watch television,2 persuadevt.劝说；劝服； 使信服； 使相信persuade sb to do sth persuad
19、e/talk sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth persuade/talk sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事try to persuade sb to do sth 尽力劝说某人做某事温馨提示 persuade “成功说服”，强调劝说的结果。如果要表示“说而不服”，则要用advise/try to persuade sb to do sth。,【活学活用】(1)He managed to persuade us of the workability of the scheme; now we had t
20、o persuade the boss.他设法使我们相信了计划的可行性，现在我们该去劝说老板了。 (2)I tried to persuade him not to go (persuade him_ _) to the cinema, but he didnt listen to me.我试图说服他不要去看电影，但是他不听我的劝告。(3)He is so stubborn that perhaps nobody can persuade him to change his mind (persuade him _ _)他那么顽固以至于或许没有人能说服他改变主意。,out of going,i
21、nto changing his mind,(4)语法填空。We tried to persuade him _our honesty, but in vain.He is the sort of man that could be persuaded_doing everything. She was persuaded _(believe) what he said and promised to help him out of the trouble.While shopping, people sometimes cant help_ _ (persuade) into buying
22、something they dont really need.,of,into,to believe,being persuaded,(5)一句多译。We_ _ his money to that untrustworthy man. (persuade)We _ _his money to that untrustworthy man. (persuade)我们说服了他未把钱借给那个不能信赖的人。,persuaded him out of lending,persuaded him not to lend,3 graduatevi.毕业 n大学毕业生graduate from毕业于(大学)
23、graduation n. 毕业；获得学位温馨提示 表示毕业于某所大学通常用介词from；表示毕业于某专业通常用介词in。【活学活用】(1)He graduated in English Language and Literature from London University. 他毕业于伦敦大学英语语言文学专业。,(2)一句多译。After he _high school, Herriot made up his mind to be a vet, especially for dogs. (graduate)After his _ _high school, Herriot made u
24、p his mind to be a vet, especially for dogs. (graduation)_ _high school, Herriot made up his mind to be a vet, especially for dogs. (分词作状语)高中毕业后，赫里欧决定做一名兽医，尤其是为狗治病。,graduated from,graduation from,Having graduated from,4 schedule n(an ordered list of time at which things are planned to occur)时间表；(an
25、organized plan for matters to be attended to) 进度表 v(to make a schedule; to arrange for sth to happen at a particular time) 为某事安排时间(1)ahead of scheduleahead of time (进度上)提前on schedule (on time) 准时behind schedule (behind time) 落后,have a tight/busy schedule 工作日程紧；工作非常忙碌according to schedule 按照预定计划(2)be
26、 scheduled for 定于；为安排时间be scheduled to do sth 计划/安排做某事,【活学活用】(1)Respect the people who find time for you in their busy schedule.But love the people who never look at their schedule when you need them. 尊重那些在忙碌的日程中为你腾出时间的人，爱那些你需要他们的时候从不看他们日程的人。(2)Because of my tight schedule, I can only stay here for
27、a relatively short time.由于行程紧凑，我能待在这里的时间相对短暂。,(3)The work began smoothly and everything went according to schedule. 工作进行得很顺利，一切都按进度在进行。 (4)The building _be completed and handed over by the end of the year. 按照计划，这座楼房应于年底交工。,is scheduled to,(5)用behind/ahead of/on schedule填空。Having worked for two days,
28、 Steve managed to finish his report _. Owing to various delays on the way, we arrived two days _Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task_ _,ahead of schedule,behind schedule,on schedule,(6)语法填空。The parents meeting is always scheduled _Friday afternoon, when all lessons for the year level concer
29、ned are cancelled.The train_ _ (schedule) to arrive at 8：45, but its running twenty minutes late. Due to the recent rain, college sports meeting _ _(schedule) to be held tomorrow had to be postponed.,for,is scheduled,scheduled,(6)语法填空。The parents meeting is always scheduled _ _Friday afternoon, when
30、 all lessons for the year level concerned are cancelled.The train_ _ (schedule) to arrive at 8：45, but its running twenty minutes late. Due to the recent rain, college sports meeting _ _(schedule) to be held tomorrow had to be postponed.,is determined to,determination,determined,5 determinevt.(to re
31、ach, make, or come to a decision about something)决定；下定决心(1)determine sb to do sth使某人决定做某事determine to do sth 决心做某事(2)determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的be determined to do sth 决心做某事be determined by 视而定(3)determination n. 决心；果断,温馨提示 be determined (not) to do sth 表示状态，是一种延续状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，而determine to do sth
32、表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。如：He determined to do it for a long time.()He was determined to do it for a long time.(),【活学活用】(1)War does not determine who is rightonly who is left. 战争决定的不是正义，而是生死。(2)A persons character isnt determined by how he or she enjoys victory, but rather how he or she endures defeat. 一
33、个人的品行不取决于这人如何享受胜利，而在于他/她如何忍受失败。 (3)The government _ _spare no effort in investigating this case thoroughly. 政府决定不遗余力地彻底调查这个案子。,is determined to,(4)语法填空。With a strong _ _(determine)，one is able to overcome whatever hardships and dangers he may meet with.The _ _ (determine)look in their eyes told us t
34、hat nothing could make them change their minds.The old man was determined, even at his age, _(cross) the water to see his youngest son in New Zealand.She took a deep breath and fixed her eyes on the sky, _ _ (determine) not to look back.,determined,determined,to cross,determined,(5)一句多译。As the profe
35、ssor puts it, peoples success _ _ a positive attitude. (被动语态)As the professor puts it, it is a positive attitude _ _ peoples success. (强调句)正如教授所说，积极的人生态度决定人们的成功。,is determined by,that determines,6 viewn风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑(1)in view在视线之内come into view 映入眼帘in view of 鉴于in ones view 在某人看来take the v
36、iew that 以为，认为；持观点 (2)view sb/sth as 把视为,【活学活用】(1)You never really understand a person unless you consider things from his point of view.你永远不可能真正了解一个人，除非你从他的角度去看问题。(2)When we stood on the top of the mountain, the whole city came into our view.我们站在山顶时，整个城市尽收眼底。(3)Education is so important in modern s
37、ociety that it can _ _ a lifelong process.在现代社会中教育是非常重要的，它可以被看作是一个终身的过程。,be viewed as,(4)语法填空。_view of the present situation, well have to revise our original plan.She waited until the whole island was _ view and then took a photograph. _(view) from the top of the mountain, the city looks like a bir
38、d nest.We take the view_China is going to play a very big part in the growth for the world.,In,in,Viewed,that,(5)一词多义。In this lecture，I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future. _ I walked up to the top of the hill with m
39、y friend，where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake._If we sit near the front of the bus，well have a better view. _I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released. _ We can view the problem in many ways. _,观点，看法,风景,视野,观看,考虑,1 care about关心； 在乎； 关怀； 担忧(1)care for喜欢；照料(2)take care 注意；当心
40、take care of 照顾；负责with (great) care (非常)小心；(非常)慎重,短语储存,【活学活用】(1)When you start to care about things that you didnt care about before, thats what we call growing up.所谓长大，就是你开始在乎以前你不在乎的事情了。(在乎，在意)(2)He used to care only about his own family, but has greatly changed now.他过去只关心自己的家庭，现在却大大地变了。(担心，关心),(3)
41、用care相关短语的适当形式填空。He is fond of her, but she does not seem to _ him.The peasants weeded and dressed the field _ _while the crop was growing.Dont worry about me. I can _ _myself.He doesnt seem to_ _his failure in the exam._ _not to break the glass while moving the furniture.,care fo,with great care,ta
42、ke care of/care for,care about,Take care,2 make up ones mind下定决心change ones mind 改变主意keep/bearin mind 记住；牢记在心头read ones mind 看出某人的心思温馨提示 在短语make up ones mind中，mind的单复数要随其前的one的单复数而发生变化。,【活学活用】(1)Life is just a series of trying to make up your mind. 生活只不过是不停的抉择。(2)As far as I know，she hasnt made up her mind whether to go or not. 据我所知，她还没下定决心是去还是不去。(3)用mind相关短语的适当形式填空。He didnt do the job very well, but you must _ _that he was ill at the time.My sister is so stubborn that nobody can persuade her to_She bought the perfect gift for her boyfriend. It was as though she could_,
