1、人教版,Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5,佳作晨读赏析基础自主梳理考点互动探究步步跟踪验收,Unit 5,Music,音乐在我们的日常生活中扮演着很重要的角色，请根据以下提示以“The role of music”为题写一篇文章。音乐可以使我们放松身心，缓解压力；音乐可以振奋并鼓舞人心；音乐能够抚慰我们的心灵，帮助我们走出困境；音乐可以帮我们更好地了解别的文化。,The role of music Music plays an important role in our life. First, it can make us feel relaxed bot
2、h mentally and physically, thus helping reduce our pressure at work and in life. Second, music can excite and encourage us as well whenever we meet troubles and feel sad. Whats more, music can have a comforting effect when were worried and help us step out of difficulty. In addition, music, as a uni
3、versal language, can be of great help on the way to learning another culture. As far as Im concerned, music is part of our life. We cant live a happy life without the company of music.,精彩美文,1文章体裁：说明文。2行文逻辑：介绍音乐的作用个人看法。3词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：play an important role(起着重要作用)，whats more(另外)，in addition(另外)
4、，as far as Im concerned(依我之见)等。4句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：并列结构：both mentally and physically；状语从句：whenever we meet troubles and feel sad；“beof抽象名词”结构：be of great help；双重否定：cant live a happy life without the company of music等。,名师点睛,. 单词荟萃1. _ vt.假装；假扮2. _ vt.& vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接3. _ _ n工具；器械；乐器4. _ _adj. 敏感的；易受伤
5、害的；灵敏的5. _ _ n音乐家musical adj. 音乐的6. _ _ n过路人；行人passersby (pl.)7. _ _ vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行performance n表演；演奏8. _ n男演员；行动者actress n女演员act v行动；扮演；演戏action n行为过程,instrument,基础自主梳理,attach,pretend,sensitive,musician,Passer-by,perform,actor,9. _ vi.依赖；依靠reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的10_ _ n广播；播放 vi.& vt.(broadcast；bro
6、adcast)广播；播放11. _ _adj. 幽默的；诙谐的humour n幽默12_ adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be/get familiar with 熟悉；与熟悉起来13. _ _adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引；吸引力14. _ n加；增加；加法additional adj. 附加的；额外的additionally adv. 此外；又；加之,rely,broadcast,humorous,familiar,attractive,addition,15. _ _ n兴奋；刺激excite v. 激起；刺激；使兴奋excited
7、adj. 兴奋的；激动的16. _ adj. 简短的；简要的 n摘要；大纲briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地17. _ adj. 自信的；确信的confidence n自信18. _ n投入；热爱devote vt.付出(时间、精力等)；奉献；献身于devoted adj. 献身的；忠诚的19. _ n邀请；招待invite v邀请inviting adj. 诱人的20. _adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的pain n痛苦；疼痛,excitement,brief,confident,devotion,invitation,painful,8 _ 打碎；分裂；解体9 _另外；也10 _ 分类11
8、_最重要；首先12_ 简要地13 _ 对敏感14 _ _ 对有信心,. 短语检测1_ 梦想；梦见；设想 2 _说实话；说实在地3 _ 认为有(重要性、意义)4 _ 用现金；有现钱5 _戏弄6 _ _与熟悉起来7_ 大约,dream of/about,基础自主梳理,to be honest,attachto,in cash,play jokes on,get/be familiar with,or so,break up,in addition,sort out,above all,in brief,be sensitive to,be confident of/about,. 佳句再现1Mus
9、ic is _ just sound.音乐绝不仅仅是声音。2The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，_ was based loosely on the Beatles. 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。3Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere _ being followed. 弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。,more than,基础自主梳理,most of which,without
10、,4Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they _ close friends.素不相识的人们经常议论他们的个人生活，就好像他们是亲密朋友一样。5. At last _ very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.最后，由于深感苦恼，神经高
11、度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。,were,feeling,. 课文回顾Most young people have wanted to be a famous singer or musician. They have dreamed 1._ playing in front of audience. Honestly speaking, many people attach great importance to 2._ (become) rich and famous.Many musicians meet and form a band. The
12、y may start 3._ a group of highschool students. At first, they may play to 4._ _ (passerby) in the street. Later, they may give 5._ _ (perform) in pubs or clubs. Of course they want to make a lot of money.However, there was one band 6._ (call) the Monkees that started in a different way. It began as
13、 a TV show. The TV organizers had planned to find four rock musicians,基础自主梳理,of/about,passers-by,as,becoming,performances,called,. 课文回顾7._they could find only one. They had to use actors, who had to rely 8._ other musicians to help them. They just pretended 9._ (sing). Their performances were soon s
14、uccessful and popular, and after a year or so, the Monkees began to play and sing 10._ (they) own songs like a real band.,基础自主梳理,but,on,to sing,their,1 pretendv假装；假扮,单词点睛,温馨提示 注意pretend后接不定式时，不定式可用各种不同的时态，表示不同的时间。【活学活用】(1)Most of the time we dont know, but pretend to know; Many things we know, but p
15、retend not to know！很多时候我们不知道，却假装知道；很多事情我们知道，却假装不知道！(2)After the adverts, the presenter tried to pretend that everything was back to normal. 广告过后，主持人努力假装一切恢复正常。,(3)She pretended to be listening, but actually her mind had already wandered far away.She pretended that_ _， but actually her mind had alrea
16、dy wandered far away.她假装在听，但其实她的思想已经开了小差。,she was listening,(4)语法填空。She buried her head under the covers, _ (pretend) to be asleep.He pretended _ (read) an important paper when the boss entered.He pretended to _(know) me before, but, in fact, he didnt.The police arrested the _(pretend) officer and t
17、ook away his stolen uniform and fake decoration.,pretending,to be reading,have known,pretended,(5)一句多译。He tired hard to hold himself in and pretended that he _ _the sad news.He tired hard to hold himself in and pretended not _ _ the sad news.他努力控制住自己的感情，假装没有听见那个令人悲痛的消息。,hadnt heard,to have heard,2 a
18、ttachvt.& vi.缚上；系上；贴上；连接(1)attachto把固定/附在上attach importance/significance/value/weight，etc.to sth 认为有重要性/意义/价值/分量等attach to (使)与有联系/关联(2)attached adj. 依恋；附属于be attached to 附属于；依恋温馨提示 attachto中的to为介词，其后跟名词、动名词等，不跟不定式。,【活学活用】(1)People become attached to their burdens sometimes more than the burdens are
19、 attached to them. 有时是人们放不下重担，而不是重担非要他们扛不可。(2)We should attach importance to the use of the verbs when we learn a foreign language.当我们学习一门外语时，应该把重点放在动词的用法上。(3)He was attached to(attached _ _ _to) the university where he worked nearly thirty years.他对那所大学依依不舍，因为他在那里工作了差不多30年。,himself,(4)语法填空。Youngster
20、s are supposed to attach_ _ _ (they) to the studying of practical knowledge.A good ad often uses words_which people attach positive meanings.Status is the honour or respect_ _ (attach) to a persons position in society.On her tenth birthday she received a box of chocolates with a card _ (attach) to i
21、t, saying “Happy birthday！”,(which is) attached,to,themselves,attached,(5)一句多译。_ _his diet and exercise makes his wife very worried about his health. (主语从句)_ _ his diet and exercise makes his wife very worried about his health. (非谓语)他不重视饮食和运动，这让妻子对他的健康非常担忧。,That he doesnt attach importance to,His no
22、t attaching importance to,3 formvt. 形成；养成；培养 n形式；表格(1)form the habit of(fall/get into the habit of)养成的习惯form into 组成；编成(2)be in/out of form 处于良好的/不良的状态in the form of 以的形式；呈状态take the form of 采取的形式；表现为的形式fill in/out a form 填表格,【活学活用】 (1)Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.年轻时养成的良好习惯使人
23、受益终生。(2)Smith is out of form and is unlikely to run in the 100metre race tomorrow. 史密斯身体状况不佳，明天可能不会参加100米的比赛。(3)Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _a question.如果你以问问题的方式提出请求，听起来会更有礼貌。,in the form of,(4)语法填空。Genius_ (form) in quiet, character in the stream of life.The whole class were
24、 formed _ three groups to discuss the question.Reading is an experiences quite different from watching TV：there are pictures_ (form)in your mind instead of before your eyes.A habit is difficult and sometimes almost impossible to get rid of once (it is) _ (form),is formed,into,forming,formed,4 earnvt
25、.赚；挣得；获得；赢得earn money by靠做挣钱earn ones respect/reputation赢得尊敬/名誉earn ones bread/living make a living谋生earn sb sth 使某人赢得/获得,【活学活用】(1) Since his parents died early, he had to earn his own living when he was a teenager. 因双亲早亡， 他十几岁的时候就不得不独自谋生。(2)Her unselfish acts earned her the respect of all who knew
26、her.她无私的行为使她获得所有认识她的人的尊敬。(3)_ _， John barely keeps his head above water.约翰一星期赚二十美元，虽然不用举债度日，但过得很勉强。,Earning twenty dollars a week,(4)语法填空。Jim does some pieces of work on Sunday, but his_ (earn) to date are small.My family wasnt very rich and _ (earn) some extra money, I had to take parttime jobs in
27、my spare time.No bread eaten by man is so sweet as that _ (earn) by his own labour.Only one of his sons has regular work, _ (earn)200 dinars monthly in the kitchen of a luxury hotel.,earning,to earn,earned,earnings,5 performvt.& vi.表演；履行；执行；做(1)perform ones duty/promise尽责任/履行诺言perform an experiment
28、进行试验perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一出戏perform well/badly 表现得好/坏(2)performance n. 表演；演奏；表现；执行give/put on a performance 表演；演出a live performance 现场演出(3)performer n. 表演者；演奏者,【活学活用】(1)The new clerk performs well and the manager is satisfied with him.新来的职员表现很好，经理对他很满意。 (2)It is reported that the singer
29、 and dancer put on a wonderful performance last weekend.据报道，这位歌手兼舞蹈家上周末进行了一场精彩的演出。,(3)语法填空。Your _(perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.Most _ (perform) take several months of study prior to any public performance attempt.The surgeon _ (perform
30、) an operation now, so you just cant talk to him for the moment.No matter how frequently_ (perform), the works of Beethoven always attract a large audience.,performance,performers,is performing,performed,(4)一句多译。_ _that those who were watching burst into cheers.(状语从句)So well _ _that those who were w
31、atching burst into cheers.(倒装句)他们表演得如此精彩以至于观众爆发出一阵阵欢呼声。,They performed so well,did they perform,【易混辨析】 be familiar with与be familiar to,【语境助记】She is familiar with at least five foreign languages，but it happens that this language isnt familiar to her. 她通晓至少5种外语，但碰巧的是这种语言她不熟悉。,【活学活用】(1)He looks so fami
32、liar, but I cant remember his name.他看上去非常面熟，但我想不起他的名字来了。(2)Rose heard the familiar voice, but tuned out the words.罗丝听到了熟悉的声音，但没注意听说的是什么。(3)There is no doubt, however, that the Mayas must have been familiar with cocoa several centuries earlier.然而，毫无疑问，玛雅人已在几个世纪前就对可可有所认识了。,(4)语法填空。He referred me to so
33、me reference books _which I am not familiar.Her name does sound familiar_me but I know very little about her.He talked of other cultures as if they were _ (familiar) to him than his own. At that time, a number of familiar and _ (familiar) faces of students flashed in my mind.,with,to,more familiar,l
34、ess familiar,(5)一句多译。It is not amazing at all that these folk tunes _ the local people.It is not amazing at all that the local people _ these folk tunes. 当地人很熟悉这些民间小调，这丝毫不令人惊讶。,are familiar to,are familiar with,7 attractiveadj.有吸引力的(1)be attractive to对有吸引力(2)attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意attract sb
35、to 把某人吸引到be attracted by/to 被吸引；喜爱(3)have no attraction for/to sb 对某人没有吸引力,【活学活用】(1)A career in law is becoming increasingly attractive to young people. 法律行业对年轻人的吸引力越来越大。 (2)A barbecue party on the beach has great attraction for me. 在海滩上举行烧烤派对对我有很大的吸引力。(3)We _ _the beautiful scenery the moment we ar
36、rived in the great prairie.我们一到达大草原就被那里的美景给吸引了。,were attracted by,(4)语法填空。One of the _ (attract)of Los Angeles is the warm sunny climate with little rainfall.What attracts me most _ the job is the chance to travel.The flat was small but _ (attract), if rather shabby. He felt himself so powerfully _(
37、attract) to the scientific ideal.,attractive,to,attractions,attracted,8 sensitiveadj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的(1)be sensitive to对敏感be sensitive about 对很在乎的；易生气的(2)sensible adj. 明智的；意识到的be sensible of 意识到；认识到,【活学活用】(1)This is such a sensitive issue that perhaps the press should not be told.这是个十分敏感的问题，恐怕不该让新闻界得知。
38、(2)The elderly need special care in winter, as they are sensitive to the sudden change of weather. 在冬季老年人需要特别的关注，因为他们对天气的突然变化很敏感。,(3)语法填空。Although cats cannot see in complete darkness，their eyes are much _ _ _(sensitive) to light than human eyes.After the examination，he has been sensible _ the impor
39、tance of study.(4)用sensitive和sensible填空。It would be _ for you to discuss this matter with your parents before you make a decision.The singer is always very _to the reaction of the audience when she gives a performance.,more sensitive,of,sensible,sensitive,1 rely on依靠；信赖；指望rely on/upon sb/sth 指望某人/某事
40、(物)rely on sb to do sth 指望某人做某事；相信某人会做某事rely on ones doing sth 指望/相信/依赖某人做某事；相信某人会做某事rely on it that 相信；指望温馨提示 rely on与depend on同义，当接宾语从句时需后接it作形式宾语。,短语储存,【活学活用】(1)When experiments are to be made, one cannot rely too much upon the human senses to make accurate observation.在做实验时，不能过分依靠人类的感觉去做精确的观察。(2
41、)Dont rely on going abroad for our holiday; we may not be able to afford it.不要指望去国外度假，我们可能负担不起费用。(3)You cant rely on him to do the job properly. He doesnt have any experience.你不能指望他做好这项工作。他没有任何经验。(4)_ _， we eventually overcame all the difficulties.我们依靠自己的力量最终把这些困难都克服了。,Relying on our own efforts,(5)
42、语法填空。You can rely on_that they will finish their work ahead of time. British weather can never _ (rely)uponits always changing. We can rely on William _ (carry) out this mission, for his judgement is always sound._ (rely) too much on your parents in your childhood will make you unable to be independ
43、ent when you grow up.,it,be relied,to carry,Relying,2 break up打碎；拆散；结束；分裂；解体；散开break down出故障；失败；垮掉break in 强行进入；打断break into 强行闯入；突然开始(笑、唱等)break off 断开；使折断；中断break out 突然开始；爆发break _ 取得突破；取得新的重大发现break away (from sb/sth) 逃脱；脱离；背叛,through,【活学活用】(1)Two friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever.一对朋友发生了争执，永远地结束了他们之间的友谊。(结束)(2)The husband and wife are always quarrelling and their relations are breaking up.这对夫妇总吵架，他们的关系正在破裂。(破裂)(3)The reactionary police tried to break up the strikers protest rally, but failed. 反动警察企图冲散罢工工人的抗议集会，但未能得逞。(使)散开，(使)解散,
