1、人教版,Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5,佳作晨读赏析基础自主梳理考点互动探究步步跟踪验收,Unit 4,Wildlife protection,假设你是李华，你所在的学校的英文报刊向全体高三学生征稿，主题是“环境保护”，你有意参加此次活动。请根据下列要点完成一篇英语作文。1低碳(lowcarbon)生活对我们的好处；2日常生活中我们可以做些什么(如居家、出行、在校或购物等时候)。,Lowcarbon life is good for everyone. To help the environment, I always walk or ride a bik
2、e to school instead of taking a car. Besides, I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. I think its my duty to live a lowcarbon life. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment. So I suggest
3、 we should reuse books as long as possible. If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better place.,精彩美文,1文章体裁：说明文。2行文逻辑：保护环境的意义保护措施个人看法。3词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：instead of(而不是)，besides(此外)，turn off(关掉)， make a real difference(起作用，有意义)，as as possible(尽可能)等。4句式句法：运用了多样
4、化的句式结构。如：不定式短语作目的状语：To help the environment；定语从句：that can be recycled；形式主语和宾语从句：its my duty to live a lowcarbon life；状语从句：If everyone does something for the environment等。,名师点睛,. 单词荟萃1. _ _ n保护protect v保护protective adj.保护的；防护的2. _ _ vi.& vt.减少；(使)变小；或变少increase v. 增加3. _ _ n损失；遗失；丧失lost adj. 遗失的；失去的4
5、. _ _ vi.回答；响应；做出反应response n回答；回复；反应5. _ _ n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物relieve v缓和；减少(痛苦等)；解除(负担)；使快乐6. _ _adj. 远的；远处的distance n距离7. _ _ n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的,protection,基础自主梳理,decrease,loss,respond,relief,distant,mercy,8_ _ n重要(性)important adj. 重要的；重大的；有地位的；有权力的9. _ vt.包含；容纳；容忍container n容器10. _
6、 _adj. 强大的；有力的power v给提供动力11. _ vt.影响；感动；侵袭affection n喜爱；钟爱12. _ n注意；关注；注意力attentive adj. 注意的 13_ _ vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到appreciation n欣赏；感激14. _ vi.成功 vt.接替；继任success nU成功；成就；C成功的人或事successful adj. 成功的15_adj. 安全的；可靠的security n安全；可靠,importance,contain,powerful,affect,attention,appreciate,succeed,secure,16. _
7、 vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)employee n雇员；从业员工employment n使用；职业；雇用employer n雇主；老板unemployment n失业17. _ n& vt.损害；危害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的18. _ vt.& vi.咬；叮；刺痛 bit(过去式)bitten(过去分词)19_ _adj. 没料到的；意外的expected adj. 预期的；预料的20. _ n灰尘；尘土；尘埃dusty adj. 布满灰尘的21. _ _ n消失disappear vi.消失；失踪；不复存在,employ,harm,bite,un
8、expected,dust,disappearance,22_adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的fiercely adv. 猛烈地fierceness n猛烈23. _ n结局；结尾end n& v. 结束24_ _adv. 忠诚地；忠实地faithful adj. 忠实的，忠诚的；如实的；准确可靠的faith n信仰；信念；信任；忠实,fierce,ending,faithfully,7 _注意8 _ 对有危害9 _形成；产生10 _按照；根据所说11 _ 确定地12 _以至于；结果,. 短语检测1_灭亡；逐渐消失2 _和平地；和睦地；安详地3 _在危险中；垂危4 _ 如释重负5 _突然笑起来6 _
9、保护不受,die out,基础自主梳理,in peace,in danger (of),in relief,burst into laughter,for sure,pay attention to,do harm to,come into being,according to,protectfrom,so that,. 佳句再现1_for the wool beneath our stomachs. 因为我们肚皮底下的毛，我们正在被屠杀。2They learned this from the way _ the bones were joined together. 他们从骨头的结合方式上识
10、别出这点。3This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few _这里是红髯猴唯一的家园，但是现在所剩无几了。,Were being killed,基础自主梳理,不填,left,4They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, _ humans came into being千百万年前它们(恐龙)生活在地球上，比人类的出现要早得多5It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id li
11、ke to help _ the WWF suggests. 这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来给予帮助。,long before,as,. 课文回顾One day, when Daisy woke up, she found a flying carpet by her bed. The carpet asked her where she wanted to go. Daisy responded that shed like to see some 1._ _ (endanger) wildlife. The carpet then took h
12、er to Tibet, a 2._ (distance) land where Daisy saw an antelope looking sad. The antelope said they were being killed for the wool. Daisy said she hadnt known about this and she wondered 3._ to do to help them.Then they went to Zimbabwe, where Daisy found 4._ elephant which told Daisy that they were
13、once an endangered species. They were hunted 5._ mercy by farmers, who said,基础自主梳理,endangered,distant,what,an,without,. 课文回顾the elephants destroyed their farms. Thanks to the governments help, the problem was 6._ (final) solved. Daisy said this showed the 7._ _ (important) of wildlife protection.Aft
14、er a while they went into a forest. A monkey 8._ _ (protect) itself from mosquitoes. The monkey asked Daisy to pay more 9._ (attend) to the rainforest and said he would appreciate 10._ if animals lived together.,基础自主梳理,importance,was protecting,attention,it,finally,1 reservev贮存；保留；预订 n储备；贮藏；保护区(1)re
15、serve sth for 留作之用；保留reserve the right to do sth 保留做某事的权利(2)in reserve 备用make a reservation 预订；预约,单词点睛,【活学活用】(1)We shall reserve three tickets for you, and you can pick them up a few minutes before the show. 我们为你们留三张票，你们可以在开演前几分钟取到。(2)Id prefer to reserve my judgement until I find all the evidence.在
16、我找到所有的证据之前，我宁愿保留我的看法。(3)Ive reserved (make a _ _) at a travel agency so that you can have a guide during the sightseeing.我已经与旅行社联系好了，在游览期间有导游陪你。,reservation,(4)语法填空。The old man kept a large reserve of firewood _ cold weather. It is advisable to keep a little food _reserve in case of emergency. As us
17、ual they sat at the table _ (reserve) for them and ordered their lunch.Tickets to the open days were free, but needed_ _ (reserve) online.,for,in,reserved,to be reserved/reserving,2 respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应(1)respond to回应/回答(2)response n. 响应；回答in response to 作为对的答复/反应(通常作状语)make (a) response to 对做出反应,【
18、活学活用】(1)Its not what happens to us, but our response to what happens to us that hurts us. 伤害我们的并非我们的遭遇，而是我们对此的回应。(2)She responded to the news by bursting into tears.她听到那个消息后眼泪夺眶而出。(3)The disease quickly responded to(made quick _ _ to) the treatment.这种疗法对这种病很快就起了作用。,response,(4)语法填空。We would hope to
19、be able to give a considered response _ the unions proposals by the end of the year. It was some time before the door opened _response to his ring.Im pleased to say that he is now doing well and _ _ (respond) to treatment. One needs to acquire a proper manner in which _ _ (respond) in the negative w
20、hen offered something.,to,in,responding,to respond,3 mercyn. U仁慈；宽恕；(something for which to be thankful)恩惠；C幸运之事(1)at the mercy of sb/sth 任由某人/某物摆布或控制at ones mercy 任由某人摆布have mercy on 对有怜悯心show mercy to 同情；怜悯Its a mercy that 幸运的是(2)merciful adj. 仁慈的be merciful to 对仁慈,【活学活用】 (1)I dont want to be at t
21、he mercy of my emotions. I want to use them, to enjoy them, and to dominate them.我不想受我的情绪摆布。我想使用它们，享受它们，并控制它们。(2)So pitifully did she plead that the Baron grew calm and decided to have mercy on her.她可怜地哀求着，男爵冷静了下来，决定饶了她。(3)Having lost engine power, the boats crew found themselves _在失去引擎动力之后，船员们发现自己只
22、能任凭风力摆布了。,at the mercy of the wind,(4)语法填空。Even though he was guilty, the_ _ (mercy) judge did not send him to prison.It was_mercy that the whole family survived the earthquake. (5)用mercy的相关介词填空。Whether or not the secretary will be fired is _ the mercy of her boss.When the little boy realized the se
23、rious consequences of his naughty behaviour, he sincerely begged _ mercy.,merciful,a,at,for,Hunters killed some rare animals _ mercy and now the number of them is sharply decreasing.We should be tough with criminals and show no mercy_them.,without,to,4 containvt. 包含；容纳；容忍；控制(1)contain oneself克制自我；控制
24、自己的情绪(2)container n 容器；货柜【易混辨析】 contain与include这两个词都有“包含”的意思。,【语境助记】The container contains many kinds of fruits, including apples/apples included.容器中盛着许多种水果，包括苹果。,【活学活用】(1)Almost all our desires, when examined, contain something too shameful to reveal. 如果追究起来，几乎我们所有的欲望，都包含着难以启齿的东西。(2)More than a hun
25、dred firemen are still trying to contain the fire at the plant.一百多名消防队员仍在努力控制工厂的火势。(3)At the sight of this cruelty, they could hardly contain their anger. 看到这种惨不忍睹的景象，他们简直无法克制他们的愤怒情绪。(4)After the big fire, he has lost everything that was precious to him, including his family (his family _ _). 大火过后，他
26、失去了包括家庭在内的所有珍贵的东西。,included,(5)语法填空。They seized four _ _ (contain) of explosive materials in a carrier vehicle, but the driver escaped. Hours later, when Anderson still couldnt contain _ (he), his family took him to a hospital emergency room. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence _
27、 _ (contain) the best advice Ive ever listened to.,containers,himself,containing,(6)一句多译。After the meal, she placed a little box _ _in my hand. After the meal, she placed a little box with _ in my hand. 饭后，她把一个装着一支旧钢笔的小盒子放到我的手里。,containing/which contained an old pen,an old pen contained,5 affectvt.(
28、to have an effect upon)影响；感动；侵袭(1)be affected by heat/cold中暑/着凉be affected by/with a high fever 发高烧be greatly/deeply affected 很/深受感动(2)have an effect on对产生影响take effect 生效；奏效come into effect 生效；实行be of no effect 无效的；无用的,【活学活用】(1)Never hate your enemies. It affects your judgement.不要憎恨你的敌人，那会影响你的判断力。(
29、2)The little boys sad story affected us, so we decided to adopt him.那小男孩的可怜身世感动了我们，因此我们决定收养他。(3)The education quality affects(has an_on) societys need for the graduates directly. 教育质量直接影响社会对毕业生的需求。,effect,(4)语法填空。The baby was affected _ a high fever and had to be sent to the hospital immediately.The
30、re is no doubt that human activity has an effect _ the planet.Since the flooding began, the Pakistani military has used its resources to help distribute aid and reach those _ (affect)_ (affect)with a serious disease, he was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery.,b
31、y/with,on,affected,Affected,(5)一句多译。Many young people _ _ his story and began to do volunteer work for the disabled. (被动语态)_ _ his story, many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled. (分词作状语)许多年轻人被他的故事深深打动，开始为残疾人志愿工作。,were deeply affected by,Deeply affected by,6 appreciatevt.鉴赏；(to
32、be grateful for)感激；(to realize fully)意识到appreciaten./pron./v.ing 欣赏/感激I would appreciate it if 如果我将不胜感激。,【巧学助记】,温馨提示 (1)appreciate后不能跟不定式，而且不能以“人”作宾语。如：Thanks for your help. We did appreciate you. (误)Thanks for your help. We did appreciate it. (正)(2)appreciate后跟宾语从句的时候，要在宾语从句的前面加上形式宾语it。有类似用法的动词(短语)
33、还有hate，dislike，love，like，depend on等。如：I shall appreciate it if youll give me his address.如果你肯把他的地址给我，我将感激不尽。,【活学活用】(1)Life has its ups and downs. You will never fully appreciate the ups unless you have some downs. 人生充满了起起落落，没有在低处历练过的人，也无法享受高处的快感。(2)It is at time like this that one really appreciates
34、 the kindness of a friend.只有在这样的时刻，一个人才会真正领会到朋友的深情厚谊。(3)Your donation _ _ and the money is well used to help disabled people like me.十分感谢您的捐赠，这些钱将会很好地被用来帮助像我一样的残疾人。,is greatly appreciated,(4)语法填空。I am pleased with your work. This card is to show my _ (appreciate) and respect. I was grateful to see h
35、ow much my birthday present _ (appreciate)There is no one who doesnt appreciate _ _ (call) by name and asked about some minor details of his or her life.,being called,was appreciated,appreciation,7 succeedvi. (to attain success or reach a desired goal)成功 vt. 接替；继任(1)succeed in doing sth (manage to d
36、o sth)成功做某事succeed to sth 继承succeed sb as/to be 接替某人成为(2)success n. U成功；C成功的人或事successfully adv. 成功地be successful in (doing) sth(做)某事取得成功,温馨提示 success表示“成功的人或事”时，failure表示“失败的人或事”时，都是可数名词。【语境助记】He succeeded his father as the manager of the company. Soon their business became very successful. Lots of
37、 people wanted to know the secret of his success.他接替他的父亲成为公司的经理，很快他们的生意变得非常成功。许多人都想知道他成功的秘密。,【活学活用】(1)Our greatest weakness lies in giving up. The most certain way to succeed is always to try one more time.我们最大的弱点就是轻言放弃，追求成功最有效的方法就是永远再多试一次。(2)After succeeding to his fathers company as president，he s
38、ucceeded (in) making the company more successful in its field.在他继承了父亲的公司并成为公司总裁之后，他使公司在其领域里获得了更大的成功。(3)Undoubtedly, good health is very important for any person who wants to succeed in (be _ in) his career.毫无疑问，健康的身体对于那些想在事业上有所成就的人来说非常重要。,successful,(4)语法填空。According to the late kings will, his seco
39、nd son will succeed_the throne(王位)Without experience, do you think such a young man can succeed_this skilled trade? His first book was_great success and he has been famous as a writer ever since.,to,in,a,Mary _ (succeed) found a wellpaying job after she graduated from college.However, _ (succeed) in
40、 life，one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.,successfully,to succeed,8 employvt.(to engage or hire for work)雇用；用；使用；使忙于 n雇用(1)employfor 雇用做employ oneself in doing sth 从事于/忙于be employed in doing sth 从事于(2)in the employ of 受雇(3)out of employment 失业in employment 有工作,【语
41、境助记】After two years unemployment，he has just been employed by a big company.To be a good employee，he employs all his spare time in learning about new things about the company.Soon he is promoted by his employer.,【活学活用】(1)It is said that more scientists are being employed in studies to develop new me
42、dicines.据说更多的科学家正在从事开发新药的研究。(2)If thousands are out of employment, it suggests that they were not well employed.如果有上万人失业，那就意味着他们本来就没很好地就业。(3)He has been employed by (has been _ _) the company for nearly forty years.他已经受雇于这家公司将近40年了。,in the employ of,(4)语法填空。Her father employed a tutor_her during her
43、 long illness.In terms of the numbers_employment the hotel industry was the second largest Swiss industry in this country last year.Many of the veterans have had a difficult time finding _ (employ) since the end of the war.When his dream of becoming a basketball player fails, he finds himself _ (emp
44、loy) in a supermarket.,employment,in,for,employed,(5)一句多译。She _ _ watering the flowers, so she didnt notice what was happening outside.(并列句)_ _ watering the flowers, she didnt notice what was happening outside.(分词作状语)She didnt notice what was happening outside _ _ watering the flowers. (状语从句)因为忙着浇花，她没有注意外面发生的事情。,
