1、Module 3 Unit 3,Grammar and usage Object complement,-Do you know the name of the song?-Yes.We call it _ in English.- When and where did you first hear the song?- We first heard it _(sing) on August 8, 2008 at the opening ceremony of the 29th Beijing Olympic Games.,“You and Me”,Beijing Olympics,sung,
2、What is the function (功能) of the highlighted parts (红体部分)?,Object Complement (宾语补足语),Summary,1. What is the object complement?,The object complement gives more information about the object.(宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的,宾语和宾语补足语存在逻辑上的主谓关系) e.g. We call it “You and Me” in English.,It is “You and Me” in English.,We
3、 first heard it sung on August 8, 2008.,It was sung on August 8, 2008.,The language they created is what we now call Old English. We sometimes find it hard to decide which words or phrases to use.We found ourselves in a large chamber.Suddenly Polly felt a rough hand brush her face and she heard a ma
4、ns voice saying “sorry”.Yang Liweis commanders believed Yang to be successful.Daniel has his arms crossed and looks angry.,Old English,hard,in a large chamber,brush,saying,to be,crossed,Object Complement ?,The language they created is what we now call Old English. We sometimes find it hard to decide
5、 which words or phrases to use.We found ourselves in a large chamber.Suddenly Polly felt a rough hand brush her face and she heard a mans voice saying “sorry”.Yang Liweis commanders believed Yang to be successful.Daniel has his arms crossed and looks angry.,What?,adj.,prep.,do,doing,to do,done,noun,
6、S.+Vt.+O.+O.C.(主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补）,3. What can be used as an object complement?,S.+Vt.+O.+ noun.(名词) S.+Vt.+O.+ adj.(形容词) S.+Vt.+O.+ prep.(介词) S.+Vt.+O.+ to do/do (不定式) S.+Vt.+O.+ doing/done (分词),2. What is the sentence pattern like with an object complement?,Practice,- Whom do Americans elect as Preside
7、nt of the USA?- Americans elect_,Barack Obama Jr President of the USA.,O.C.,noun,常用名词充当宾语补足语的动词有：call, name, elect, make, think, choose, find, consider, wish, feel etc. + sb./sth. + n.。,名词,S.+Vt.+O.+ (主语+及物动词+宾语+ ）,elect sb./sth. sth.,Summary,N.,V.t. ?,People _ (称不同的说话风格为方言)2. People _ (给熊猫取名为“团团”“圆
8、圆”).3. On 15 October, 2003, Yang Liwei travelled into space, which _ (使得他成为中国的第一位宇航员).4. We _(觉得这是我们的职责) to protect the earth.,call different styles of speech dialects,named the pandas “Tuantuan” and “Yuanyuan”,made him Chinas first astronaut,feel it our duty,Practice: Use “make/consider sb./sth. st
9、h.”,Summary:充当宾语补足语的名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔、职位时，前面一般不用冠词，如： make/elect/ choose/ select/ sb. president/ chairman/ director/ monitor of .,1. Giuseppe Fiorelli was made _ director of the Pompeii dig in 1860. A. the B. a C. an D. / 2. They elected John _ of the Student Union. A. chairman B. the chairman C. a c
10、hairman,Practice：,Practice,- As you know, good sleep gives us the chance to dream. Do dreams make sense?- Yes. Dreams keep us,_.,年轻和健康,young and healthy,O.C.,Adj.,S.+Vt.+O.+ (主语+及物动词+宾语+ ）,V.t. ?,Summary,Adj.,形容词,keepsb./sth. adj.,Practice:,keepsb./sth. adj.,保持教室干净整洁,keep the room clean and tidy,祝你健
11、康、幸福,wish you healthy & happy,把鸟释放/觉得学习英语有趣,set the bird free/find it interesting to learn English,使得我们的生活更加方便,make our life easier/more convenient,把门推开/把头发剪短,push the door open/ cut your hair short,把某人活埋/把某人逼疯,bury sb. alive/drive sb. mad,开枪打死凶手,shoot the murderer dead,常用名词充当宾语补足语的动词有：keep, make, f
12、ind, set, wish, consider, feel, paint, drive, push, cut, shoot, bury etc. + sb/sth.+ adj.。,S.+Vt.+O.+ (主语+及物动词+宾语+ ）,V.t. ?,Summary,Adj.,形容词,keepsb./sth. adj.,- How did Yang Liweis commanders describe him ?- They described Yang _(勤奋) and always _(自控).,as hardworking,Object complement,in control of h
13、imself,Prep.,S.+Vt.+O.+ (主语+及物动词+宾语+ ）,V.t. ?,Summary,Prep.,介词,describe sb./sth. as/ ）,Our head teacher always _ (让班长负责) while he is away.2. Youd better keep _ (把药放在小孩够不着的地方).3. The firemen came and the the fire _ _(得以控制).4. Hong Zhanhui _ (被认为是年轻人的榜样).,leaves/lets our monitor in charge,the medicine
14、 out of/beyond the reach of the baby,was brought,is regarded/considered as a good example of the young people,under control,Practice: Use “consider/regard sb./sth. as/”）,常用介词词充当宾语补足语的动词有：regard, consider, keep, leave, find, bring以及think of, look up to etc. + sb./sth. + prep.,S.+Vt.+O.+ (主语+及物动词+宾语+
15、）,V.t. ?,Summary,Prep.,介词,describe sb./sth. as/ ）,Situation,-What is the reason why hes put on weight?-As a matter of fact, eating too much fat and taking little exercise causes him _ (put on weight).,to put on weight,to do,Situation,-Did you watch Xiao Shenyang perform at the Spring Festival evenin
16、g party?-Yes. Ive watched him _(perform) many times.,perform,do,S.+Vt.+O.+ (主语+及物动词+宾语+ ）,to do or do ?,e.g. 1. The Chinese government encourages college students _(start) their own businesses as their jobs.,to start,Summary,to do /do.,不定式,encourages,2. Poverty made her _(drop) out of school.,drop,m
17、ade,Summary: do不定式做宾补,常用谓语动词有:,make, let, have, see, hear, watch,notice, feel, observe, listen to, look at etc.+sb. + do,get, ask, tell, force allow, expect, cause, advise, encourage, forbid, require, wish for, call on, arrange for etc.+ sb. to do,V.t.?,Summary: to do不定式做宾补,常用谓语动词有:,to do or do ?,1.
18、 Poverty made her _ (drop) out of school. A. drop B. dropping C. to drop D. drops2. She was made _(drop) out of school. A. drop B. dropping C. to drop D. drops 3. People noticed a thief _ the shop. A. enter B. to enter C. entered D. enters 4. A thief was noticed _ the shop. A. enter B. to enter C. e
19、ntered D. enters,to do or do ?,Tip:当 make, let, have, see, hear, watch, notice, feel, observe, listen to, look at etc.+sb. + do句子变成被动语态后, 不定式成为句的主语补足语,需带to. i.e. “Sb. be made/seen/noticed/observed to do”,to do or do ?,- What do you see in the picture?- We see Zhai Zhigang _(walk) in space.,walking,O
20、bject complement,V-ing,- What do you find happened after the earthquake?-We find school buildings _(destroy) and many students _(bury) alive.,destroyed,Object complement,buried,V-ed,S.+Vt.+O.+_ (主语+及物动词+宾语+_）,分词,V-ing/V-ed,V-ing or V-ed ?,Summary,E.g.,Can you hear him_(sing)?,singing,(He is singing.
21、),In order to make themselves_ （hear）, they shouted .,(In order to be heard by others, they shouted.),heard,E.g.,Practice,V-ed or V-ing?,去理发,go to have my hair cut,去拔牙,go to have my tooth pulled out,看到森林被毁,see trees destroyed,听到名字被喊,hear my name called,发现房子被盗,find the house broken into,make yourself
22、 heard,让别人听到你说的,让别人明白你的意思,make yourself understood,发现一个人躺在地上,find a person lying on the ground,听到有个人在喊救命,hear someone shouting for help,V-ing as an object complement (现在分词表示主动和动作正在进行) . E.g. Listen! I can hear him singing.,Summary,Differences between V-ing & V-ed,2. V-ed as an object complement (过去分
23、词则表示被动). E.g. I often hear the song sung,Practice:,What do you do to keep yourself _(look) and _(feel) good. 2. Mr. Liu said, “Im worried that if I keep allowing my kid _ what he wants, he may fail at school, or worse.” A. do B. to do C. doing D. done3. When you exercise, your body produces some che
24、micals that _ you feel relaxed. A. allow B. keep C. make D. cause,looking,feeling,keep,allowing,feel,Practice,4. -Li Lei, you copied the homework exercises. -Sorry, Mr. Wang. You wont catch me _ that again. A. doing B. to do C. do D. done5. Jack, as a student, you shouldnt wear long hair. Youd bette
25、r have your hair _. A. cutting B. to cut C. be cut D. cut6. Boys and girls, dont leave water _ (run). Its everyones duty to save water.,running,catch,have,leave,Part 1: Complete the following sentences, using the object complement.,These pills _ at night(能让你晚上睡得更好)(help)2. Doctors keep _ (叮嘱年轻妇女不要吃减
26、肥药)(tell)3. I didnt see him but I _ (听到他播放了他最喜欢的CD)(hear)4. Nature has provided Shangrila with endless natural resources, _ _(使得这片土地成了当地人们幸福的家园).(make),can help you (to) sleep better,telling young women not to eat weight-loss pills,heard him play his favourite CD,making this land,a happy home for lo
27、cal people,More Practice,5.Regular exercise can _ _(让你保持年轻和健康)(keep)6. Now Im so nervous that I can _(感到心跳在加速).(feel)7. Please keep _ _(你父母亲了解(inform of)你的学习情况) 8. The room is a mess, with_ _(地上堆放着许多比萨盒子，洗碗池全是脏碗碟).,your parents informed of your studies,pizza boxes,on the floor and dirty dishes in th
28、e sink,keep you young and healthy,feel myheart beating faster,Part 2: Use the words and phrases to complete the second half of Anns eleventh-day diary entry. Each of them can be used only once.(page 48),1. a huge success,2. to be very hard-working,3. kind and clever,4. very helpful,5. really hot,6. crazy,7. cool,8. at home,Answers:,Can you use the object complement?,Homework:,1. Textbook C1 on page 1082. Workbook Lesson Five on page 70.,Many ThanksGoodbye,
