1、必修四 UNITS 12,佳作晨背文思泉涌真题在线(高考江苏卷)生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执,导致关系紧张。请你结合此事,并根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。,注意：1.对所有要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。2词数150左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。3作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。Conflicts with others are common in everyday life._,佳作欣赏 Conflicts with others are common in everyday
2、life.During the basketball game yesterday afternoon,Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other,trying to catch the ball.Then they started shouting and yelling,and it turned into a horrible quarrel. To be honest,it was Sus fault,but Li was also to blamethey were not calm enough and both said some rea
3、lly mean things.They cared too much about winning and losing.As a matter of fact,blocking,pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game.,To avoid such conflicts,we should be kind to one another,which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life.It is also a virtue to forgive and forget,especially in
4、such a competitive and stressful society.Instead of blaming each other,we should communicate more and put ourselves in others place. Dont be selfcentred and try to be considerate.We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.,精彩采撷高级词汇及句型1turn into a horrible quarrel变成可怕的争吵2sb.be to blame某人该受到责
5、备3care too much about太关注4be essential to enjoy a harmonious life享受和谐生活是必需的5it is a virtue to do sth.做某事是一种美德6put oneself in other places换位思考7be selfcentred以自我为中心,佳句变换To avoid such conflicts,we should be kind to each other and put yourself in others place,which is necessary to build up a harmonious s
6、ociety.Rather than blame each other,we would communicate more and put ourselves in others place.In conclusion,we mustnt be selfcentred and should try our best to be considerate so that we can learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.,Unit 1Women of achievement成就卓越的女性,本节目录,基础盘点自测自评,考点串讲讲练互动,核心单词1_
7、 n福利；福利事业2_ n项目；工程；规划3_ n学会；学院；协会4_ n荫；阴凉处 vt.遮住光线5_ n. 参加运动7 _ vt.& n尊敬,尊重,敬意,welfare,project,institute,shade,support,campaign,respect,8 _ n人群;观众 vt.挤满;使拥挤9 _ n成就;功绩achieve vt.完成;达到10 _ n连接;关系connect vt.连接11 _ n组织;机构;团体organize vt.组织12 _ vt.娱乐表演entertain v.宴客,款待某人,crowd,achievement,connection,organ
8、ization,behave,observe,argue,entertainment,16 _ vt.鼓舞;激发;启示inspiration n灵感;鼓舞或激励人的人或事物inspired adj.受感动的inspiring adj.鼓舞人的17 _ vt.计划;打算intention n打算18 _ vt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)delivery n发表,递送,inspire,intend,deliver,高频短语1_献身于；专心于2_ 离开；起程；出发3_ 过着的生活4_ (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海5_ 蔑视；瞧不起6_ 查阅；参考；谈到7_ 碰巧；凑巧8_ (偶然
9、)遇见；碰见9_ 专为而设计，专供而用10_ 继续；坚持,devote to.,move off,lead a.life,crowd in,look down upon/on,refer to,by chance,come across,be intended for.,carry on,典型句式1only引起的倒装句Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _ to begin her project. (allow) 她的母亲头几个月来帮她的忙;才使她得以开始自己的计划。2it hit(s) sb.从句.
10、某人突然想起Suddenly _how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起,在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么的困难。,was she allowed,it hit me,3argue that.(虚拟语气)主张She has argued that wild animals _ in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活,而不能用于娱乐或广告。4not.until.直到才I d
11、id _one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.直到一天晚上当我坐在电脑旁搜索中国伟大女性的时候我才知道答案。5. Why not动词原形Why not _like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院,继续她高尚的事业呢？,should be left,not know the answer until,study at medical college,单元语法主谓一致1(高考湖南卷)A
12、ll the scientific evidence _ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _ damaging our health.Ashow; areBshows; areCshow; is Dshows; is解析：选D。考查主谓一致.第一空的主语evidence为不可数,所以排除A、C;第二空主语为increasing use也是不可数,所以选D.,2(2015三明联考)Some necessary equipment as well as food and clothes _ sent to the disasterhit ar
13、ea since the powerful earthquake occurred.Ahas been Bhave beenCis being Dare being解析：选A。考查主谓一致。这里的主语是Some necessary equipment,而as well as food and clothes是句子的附加成分,所以谓语动词用单数形式。又因为时间状语为“since过去时”,所以主句用现在完成时。,3(2015安徽安庆十校模拟)Nobody but doctors, nurses or those _ by Dr.Hu_ to enter the patients room.Ainv
14、ited, are allowed Bare invited, are allowedCare invited, is allowed Dinvited, is allowed解析：选D。由第一个空后的by和选项提示,第一个空应用invited作后置定语,相当于who are invited;当两个并列主语之间有but, except, as well as, with, together with, like, no less than连接时,谓语动词的形式应与前面的主语保持一致,本题的谓语动词应与nobody一致,故选D。,4(湖南浏阳一中期末测试)Whats your favorite
15、in your spare time, Jack?Writing stories and articles _ what I enjoy most.Ais BwasCwere Dare解析：选A。分析句子意思可知,该题是“动名词名词复数”作主语,在这一结构中,谓语动词应由动名词决定,“写小说和文章”是强调“写作”这一概念,为单数形式,表示现在的状态。解答该题的关键是要注意把握动名词、不定式作主语时的主谓一致关系。,5(2015湖南十二校第一次联考)The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers _ a chance t
16、o go abroad last year.Awas given Bwere given Chas been given Dhave been given解析：选A。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此句的主语是the leader and artist。the leader and artist意为“领导兼艺术家”,指一个人的两种身份,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,据此可将B和D排除。由时间状语last year可知,应用一般过去时。,单词精研1. behavevt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现(高考安徽卷任务型读写) We live in a global village, but this
17、doesnt mean that we all behave in the same way.我们住在地球村中,但这并不意味着我们要按同一种方式做事。,归纳拓展,(朗文P158)If you , Ill let you stay up to watch the movie.如果你守规矩,我就让你不睡觉看电影。I am sorry about what I did last nightI behaved like a child. 对不起,我昨天晚上表现得太幼稚。She made a suggestion to us that we should behave well and mind our
18、 words in a big occasion like this.她向我们建议,像这样一个隆重的场合,我们应该表现得当及注意用词。(高考福建卷写作)I think all of us should mind our( in public places.我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。,behave yourself,behavior,2. observevt. 观察;观测;遵守;庆祝(牛津P1374)The police observed a man enter the bank.警察注意到一个男子走进了银行。归纳拓展(1)observe sb. do sth.观察某人做某事
19、(全过程) observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 observe that. 观察(2)observe the speed limit遵守车速限制 observe Christmas (National Day)庆祝圣诞节(国庆节),(译林1)As polly observed the passengers on the train, she sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat.当Polly观察火车上的乘客时,她感觉到一个穿黑衣服的大个子在注视着她。The scientists
20、 devoted most of his lifetime to ( the chimps. 这位科学家把他一生中的大部分时间花在观察黑猩猩的行为上。Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.许多中国人尽管在国外居住了多年,但仍遵从传统的习俗。The police observed that the driver did not observe the traffic rules. 警察注意到那位司机没有遵守交通规则。,observing the behavi
21、or of,3. arguevi.用辩论证明(教材P2)She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主张野生动物应该留在野外生活,而不该用于娱乐和广告。,(牛津P88)I dont want to argue with youjust do it!我不想和你争辩请干吧！Its no use him for he wont change his mind.关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的,他不会改变主意。He , and i
22、nsisted that it was ( that smoking was harmful to health.他反对吸烟并且坚持认为吸烟有害于健康是无可争辩的。(译林3)Other people argue that such thinking may spell disaster, unless we start to look around and understand how a clean environment benefits us all. 其他人则争辩说,这样的思维也许会招致灾难,除非我们现在就全面思考并理解一个道理：清洁的环境能造福全人类。,arguing about t
23、he question with,argued against smoking,beyond argument,4. inspirevt. 鼓舞;感动;激发;启示(教材P2)She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. 她激励着那些为女性的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。,(高考天津卷阅读理解D) Creators consciously choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire not only themselves, but all arou
24、nd them.创造者有意识地选择爱、灵感和其他一些不仅鼓舞自己同时也鼓舞他们周围所有人的品质。The teacher give their opinions actively even if they are different from his own.老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法,即使看法与他的不同。Believe it or not, the good news .信不信由你,这个好消息使我们燃起了希望。The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to write their great poetry. 西湖美景
25、给了许多诗人灵感,从而创作出他们伟大的诗篇。,inspires his students to,inspired us with hope,5.intendvt. 计划；打算(教材P6)I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. 我仔细地看了这篇文章,了解到那是为农村妇女写的。,I will make an apology to you if I hurt you. To be honest, I didnt .如果我伤害了你,我向你道歉;但说实话,
26、我没想伤害任何人。He had intended to go to Beijing by plane, but his parents insisted that taking a train is much cheaper and safer.他本来打算乘飞机去北京旅游,但是他的父母坚持认为坐火车更便宜、更安全。The school being built at present is said ( the disabled children.正在建设的学校据说是为残疾儿童而设的。This program was set up with an intention of providing he
27、lp to homeless people.设立这个项目是为了帮助无家可归者。,intend to hurt anyone,to be intended for,6.deliverv. 投递，发表，宣布，接生，生(小孩)(仅限于被动语态)(教材P6)There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a days work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后,又在
28、深夜去为贫困家庭的产妇接生,而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。,归纳拓展,(高考浙江卷阅读理解D) Mailboxes might be buried in the snow, or broken, or lying on the ground, but the mail was always delivered. 邮箱也许会埋在雪里,或者坏掉,或者躺在地上,但邮件总能送达。Aid workers were struggling to deliver food and other supplies to survivors on islands. 营救人员正努力将食品和日用品送到岛上的幸存者手
29、中。President Hu Jintao delivered an important speech on the 60th anniversary National Day celebration.胡锦涛总书记在六十周年国庆大庆上发表了重要演讲。,跟踪训练.完成句子1The headmaster _(发表重要演讲) at the meeting yesterday, which left a deep impression on his students.2The lecture given by Nobel Laureates in Beijing _(激发对科研的很大兴趣) among
30、 Chinese youngsters.3They _(本打算) go to the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams.,delivered an important speech,inspired great interest in scientific research,had intended to,4For the 150 years since he passed away, one generation after another _(受到他著作的鼓舞)5I wont take my k
31、id to the party unless she _(答应守规矩)6No matter which country you travel to, you should _(遵守法律) of the land.,has been inspired by his writings,promises to behave herself,observe/obey the law,.单项填空1(四级英语)_ by the superstars on television, the young athletes trained hard and played intensely.AImitated B
32、ImposedCInsured DInspired解析：选D。句意：被电视上的超级巨星所鼓舞,这个年轻的运动员刻苦训练并认真比赛。inspired by.为分词短语作原因状语,意为“被所鼓舞”。impose sth. on sb.把强加给。,2(合肥二检)The children will not be allowed to go to the supermarket if they dont _themselves.Aguide BshowCact Dbehave解析：选D。考查动词辨析。guide“指导”;show“表明”;act“行动,起作用”;behave“表现得体”。behave o
33、neself是固定搭配,意为“守规矩,有礼貌”。句意：如果孩子们不守规矩就不允许他们去超市。,3(烟台高三期末考试)Though having lived in Australia for 6 years, Mr.Want still_ the traditional customs.Aperforms BobservesCpossesses Dsupports解析：选B。句意：尽管Mr.Want 在澳大利亚生活了6年,但是他依然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。observe 遵守,遵循。,4(2015东北三校模拟)The performance of the host, _to please the
34、audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.Ahad intendedBintendedCintendingDto intend解析：选B。intended to please.过去分词短语作目的状语。intend与主语The performance是动宾关系。,5They were observed _ the bank at 835 and leaving ten minutes later.Aenter BenteringCto have entered Dentered解析：选B
35、。observe sb.doing sth.表示“看见某人正在干某事”,又根据and leaving.这一语境可以确定,B项为正确答案。,6(山东诸城高三模拟)She is already 18 years old, but she _as if she were still a little girl.Abelieves BbehavesCdirects Ddeclares解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。believe相信;behave表现;行动;direct指导;导演;declare宣布;声明。句意：她已经18岁了,但她还是表现得像个小女孩。,7(2015淄博高三模拟)The preside
36、nt is working late into the night, preparing a long speech he is to _ tomorrow.Areact BdeliverCinstruct Ddirect解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：总统熬夜准备明天的演讲稿。deliver a speech“发表演讲”,符合语意。,8Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time.Aof which Bwith whichCabout whichDinto which解析：选C。考查定语从句。argue ab
37、out sth.“对展开争论”,由此可知C项正确。,短语精释1. refer to提到,说到;参考,查阅；涉及(高考安徽卷书面表达)When I am faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.当我面对困难时,我常常选择参考相关学习资料或网页。,What is referred to in the book is how to make use of limited earth resources. 这本书中所涉及到的问题是如何利用好有限的地球资源
38、。Dont look up new words in a dictionary while having an examination.Dont while having an examination. 考试时不准查字典。As far as I know, he is a living Lei Feng.据我所知,他被称作是一个活雷锋。,refer to/consult a dictionary,referred to as,2. carry on继续；坚持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)(教材P6)Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi
39、 and carry on her good work？为什么不像林巧稚一样学医学,继续她的事业呢？,We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.尽管条件极其困难,我们必须坚持下去,直到成功。If you like that, youll break down sooner or later.如果继续那样工作,你迟早会累垮的。The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ， improve our health.这项实
40、验表明,适当的运动,如果有规律地进行,能够有助于我们的身体健康。Tom carried off three silver medals in World University Games. 汤姆在世界大学生运动会上获得了三块银牌。,carried out,carry on working,跟踪训练.选词填空 refer to；crowd in；by chance；carry on；move off； look down upon1The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to _their discussion/disc
41、ussing.2The car stood at the traffic lights for a few moments, then _.3Scenes of the past _ upon him while he was reading her letter.4We shouldnt _ the disabled, on the contrary, we should help them as much as we can.,carry on,moved off,crowded in,look down upon,5I met Jim _ on the plane. We hadnt s
42、een each other for ten years.6Please _ the dictionary if you dont know how to pronounce the word.,by chance,refer to,.单项填空1It was foolish of him to_ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.Astick toBrefer toCkeep to Dpoint to解析：选B。本题考查动词短语辨析。refer to在句中意为“参考,查阅”。stick to坚持;keep to遵守,坚持;point to指向.,2(2015临海模拟)Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such thing isnt of much help when it _ shopping and eating.Arefers to Bspeaks ofCfocuses on Dcomes to解析：选D。when it comes to.当谈到;当涉及到。,
