1、 03 课后演练提能夯实 基础知识. 单词拼写1. I dont know why he didnt phone backhe is usually very r_.答案：reliable2. There is a p_ station not far from here, and lets get there before our car runs out of fuel.答案：petrol3. Hes been writing a book, but hes only written the first few c_.答案：chapters4. A k_ is a school for v
2、ery young children aged from about 25.答案：kindergarten5. The s_ refers to the direction that is between the south and east.答案：southeast6. Pedestrians must walk on the p_， not on the main road.答案：pavement7. Using s_ energy is a new way to improve our living conditions.答案：solar8. In my opinion, q_ is a
3、s important as quantity.答案：quality9. Dont read in the s_. Its bad for your eyes. 答案：sunlight10. Dont forget to turn off the g_ when you finish cooking.答案：gas. 选词填空take responsibility for， so far， take place， have a good impression of， give away1. Great changes _ in our country since liberation.答案：ha
4、ve taken place2. The students all _ the new English teacher.答案：have a good impression of3. _ scientists have not found a good way to cure AIDS.答案：So far4. Keep it in dark! Neither of us shall _ the secret.答案：give away5. Dont worry. If anything goes wrong, Ill _ it.答案：take responsibility for. 完成句子1.
5、Nurses should _， but soldiers should be cruel to enemies.(gentle)护士应该对病人温和，但战士应该对敌人残酷。答案：be gentle with patients2. In the near future, _.(use)在不久的将来，太阳能将在人们的日常生活中得到充分的利用。答案：solar energy will be made full use of in peoples daily life3. Uncle Wang is _ that all the people turn to him for help when the
6、y have difficulties.(reliable)王叔叔是一个如此可信赖的人，以致所有的人有困难时都请他帮忙。答案：such a reliable person4. _ usually succeeds in their careers.(appreciate)欣赏别人长处的人，通常获得成功的职业生涯。答案：Anyone who appreciates others advantages5. Politicians _. ( sensitive)政治家总是对政治很敏感。答案：are always sensitive to politics. 单句语法填空(不多于 3 个单词)1. _
7、number of our class is fiftynine and _ number of students like English.答案：The; a the number of“的数量” ，作主语时谓语动词用单数；a number of“许多，大量” ，作主语时谓语动词用复数。2.I dont know why they gave up at the last minute.Me _.答案：neither 句意： 我不知道为什么他们在最后一刻放弃了。我也是。由句意可知，此处表否定“也不” ，这时用neither。3. At Lucys party, I knew Nina and
8、we _ (chat) by phone in our spare time ever since.答案：have been chatting/have chatted 句意：在 Lucy 的晚会上我认识了 Nina，从此我们就一直在闲暇时通过电话聊天。句中的ever since 指的是“从过去认识起一直到现在” ，所以句子的时态应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。4. Since the proposal _(turn) down, new ways to deal with the problem have to be found.答案：has been turned 考查动词的时态和语态。
9、句意：既然这个提议已经被否决了，就不得不找到新的解决这个问题的方法。proposal 和 turn down 之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态。5. I_(learn) English since ten years ago. 答案：have been learning 考查动词时态。句意：自从十年前以来我一直在学英语。表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还有可能持续下去。由 since ten years ago 可知，动作一直持续到现在。因此，应用现在完成进行时。6. I really appreciate _ (have) time to relax with you on t
10、his nice island.答案：having 句意：我真的很感激能有时间与你一起在这个美丽的岛上休假。appreciate doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“感激做某事” 。7. It remains to be seen _ the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.答案：whether 题干中 it 作形式主语，真正的主语为 seen 后面的从句。所填词表示“是否” ，故用 whether。8. He is likely_ (win) the competition, because he is har
11、dworking.答案：to win 句意：他有可能赢得这次比赛，因为他很勤奋。sb. be likely to do sth.“某人有可能做某事” 。9. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more sensitive _， and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.答案：to 句意：和他的妹妹相比，Jerry 对情感和人际关系方面的问题更敏感，更容易被这类问题所困扰。be sensitive to“对 敏感” ，符合句意。10. Be careful! Do
12、nt forget you are on a ladder.But you are holding it for me, nothing _ (worry) about.答案：to worry 句意：当心！不要忘记你在梯子上。有你扶梯子，我没有什么可担心的。逗号后面相当于 I have nothing to worry about。动词不定式短语 to worry about 作后置定语。提升 实战能力. 阅读理解ATo many students, high school is just a basic routine. You go to class in the morning, tak
13、e a break for lunch and go home in the afternoon.This isnt quite that simple for pupils at Royal West Academy. As if classes and homework werent already enough, students are also required to complete a range of extracurricular activities, or ECAs.P1The range of ECAs being offered at the school is va
14、rious, including everything from guitar and jewelrymaking clubs, fundraising marches, to student committees ， swimming and W1tennis.“I love ECAs. Im so happy we have them， ” said grade 11 student Adrienne, who is a soccer player and member of the graduation committee. “They motivate the students, an
15、d theyre W2a great bonding experience. I think that without them, not half as many students would be joining up for the soccer team.”P2Requiring students to complete ECAs is a sign of the times. Thats because young people are preparing for the future in ways P3that werent considered necessary before
16、. This is an era when ECAs Sare seen as important. Whether its for leadership experience, W3sports, craft skills or volunteer these things are seen as rounding W4out the individual and improving their future.ECAs can also help students discover their likes and dislikes. But as the old song says, you
17、 cant always get what you want, especially when so many students are all trying to sign up for the P4most popular activities.ECAs can cut into study and homework time if youre not careful. You really have to get organized or youll fall apart.在 Royal West Academy 学院，不仅注重课业学习，而且开设了 ECAs。从文艺到手工，体育活动，不仅
18、使学生认识到了自己的喜恶，还锻炼了实际能力，益处多多。1. The students at Royal West Academy may do the following ECAs except _.A. to play musical instruments B. to raise money for an organizationC. to attend sports events D. to have classes discussions答案：D 细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“including everything from guitar and jewelrymaking club
19、s, fundraising marches, to student committees, swimming and tennis.”可知，学生们可以做的事 A、B、C 项都提到了，只有 D 项未提。故 D 项正确。2. From what Adirienne said, we know that _.A. most of his classmates are interested in footballB. one can make many new friends in ECAsC. students get encouraged to join in ECAsD. half of hi
20、s classmates are unwilling to join in ECAs答案：B 推理判断题。由 Adirienne 所说的话“theyre a great bonding experience”推断可知，在 ECAs 中学生们可以获得合作经历，从而交到朋友。故 B 项正确。3. Why are ECAs important now?A. They prepare the students for their future.B. They can make students get what they want.C. They can help students find thei
21、r strong points.D. They can reduce students learning time.答案：A 细节理解题。由第五段第二句话，可知 A 项正确。4. From the last paragraph, we can infer that _.A. ECAs can increase your burden of learning B. you may fall down when playing in ECAsC. too many ECAs may leave you in troubleD. you need to organize other students
22、 in ECAs答案：C 推理判断题。最后一段的段意为：ECAs 可能会占用你学习和作业时间如果你不认真地话。你真的有必要组织好，否则你会崩溃。由此可推断出太多的 ECAs 可能会给你带来麻烦，需要认真对待。C 项正确。BIts a warm summer afternoon. Youre cooking up the catch of the day over a campfire . Suddenly, a few raindrops fall on your W1arms, and before you know it, the sky is opened up. Then you he
23、ar what sounds like thunder in the distance . What should you do? P1Your tent is close by and would offer shelter from the pouring rain. Theres a campsite picnic shelter a few minutes down the path. And then you remember that your car is parked down the road. Whats your safest choice to make sure yo
24、u and your families are safe?P2Its a common question for many hikers and campers, especially when theyre camping during summer months. Heading to your car is almost always the safest choice. Your tent and a picnic shelter will keep you dry, but they offer little or no protection W2against lightning
25、. Your car, on the other hand, will keep you dry W3and protect you from lightning strikes. Protecting yourself against P3possible lightning strikes is very important; lightning kills an average of 62 people in the US each year. If you keep all of the windows and doors closed in your car, youll be ab
26、le to return to your campsite safely.SOf course, if youre backpacking ， not car camping, and W4youre deep in the woods, your car wont be a good choice. So, what should you do if your car is far away and theres no other safe shelter nearby? First, youll have to make sure that tree limbs or other obje
27、cts dont fall on you or your campsite. Then youll have to get in a safe position to avoid lightning, or flash flood conditions. What else should you do? 本文是一篇说明文。在森林中旅游、露营时遭遇暴风雨该怎么办，如何在室外保证安全？这些问题文中都做出了解答。5. The passage aims to tell us _.A. whats campingB. how to camp safelyC. how to survive a storm
28、 when campingD. car camping is the safest答案：C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们露营时遭遇暴风雨该怎么办，故选 C。6. To avoid lightning in a storm, youd better _.A. go into your tent quicklyB. cook up the catch of the day over a campfireC. run into a campsite picnic shelter at onceD. get into your car and return to your
29、campsite答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Your car, on the other hand, will keep you dry and protect you from lightning strikes”可知：你的车既能不让你淋湿，又能让你避免被闪电击中，而 A 和C 项却不能保证你不被闪电击中。7. From the last paragraph we can infer _.A. people should not go camping aloneB. people should never camp deep in the woodsC. backpacking i
30、s not a good choice for campersD. when camping learning to protect oneself is very important答案：D 推理判断题。从最后一段段意可推断出：在野营时，学会保证自身的安全是非常重要的。其他三个选项无法从段意中得出。8. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Campers like car camping best.B. Lightning is a danger for campers.C. Young people like backpacking best.D. Camping during summer months is the most popular.答案：B 推理判断题。由第二段的“Protecting yourself against possible lightning strikes is very important; lightning kills an average of 62 people in the US each year.”可推断出：闪电对野营者来说是一大危险因素。其他三个选项在文中找不到依据。
