1、03 课后演练提能夯实 基础知识. 单词拼写1. The new play is _ (难以置信地) boring.答案：incredibly2. She didnt let anyone know what she _ (真正地) felt.答案：truly3. Nothing can _ (替代) a mothers love.答案：replace4. A fullgrown elephant can _ (重达) over 6,000 kilograms.答案：weigh5. It is very _ (方便的) to pay by credit card.答案：convenient6.
2、 His height gives him an a_ over his opponents.答案：advantage7. Have you recorded the data in d_？答案：disk8. The p_ expression on his face suggested that he didnt understand it.答案：puzzled9. I finally made c_ with her in Paris.答案：contact10. The house is not c_ tonight because of the night humidity.答案：com
3、fortable. 单句改错1. It is rude for you to talk with your mouth full._答案：forof2. It is a job that you are doing something serious but interesting._答案：thatwhere3. Curiously, we looked around for other guests._答案：CuriouslyCurious4. The boy lay on the playground with his eyes focusing on the cute dog._答案：f
4、ocusing focused5. I doubt that this team will win the match._答案：thatif/whether. 完成句子1. With their help, I finished the work _.在他们的帮助下我轻松地完成了工作。答案：with ease2. I _ English grammar.我在学习英语语法上有些困难。答案：have some difficulty in learning3. _ we will succeed in designing the project.毫无疑问，我们能把这项工程设计出来。答案：There
5、is no doubt that4. You should go to sleep _.你应该把灯熄了再睡。答案：with the light turned off5. _， Tony stood up and accepted the prize.托尼起身接受这个奖项，感到既高兴又惊讶。答案：Surprised and happy. 单句语法填空(不多于 3 个单词)1. Its a good restaurant, and _ (incredible) cheap.答案：incredibly 句意：这是一家不错的饭店，而且价格便宜得不得了。根据句子可知应用副词修饰形容词。2. The fo
6、otball team, which is made _ the best players, is sure to win the match.答案：up of 句意：那个足球队是由最好的队员组成的，他们肯定会赢得这场比赛的。be made up of“由组成” ，符合句意。3. All we need _ (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.答案：is 句意：我们所需要的就是一小片土地，我们可以
7、在一年中播种的季节里在那儿种植各类果树。根据题干可知 all 指代的是a small piece of land，所以谓语动词要用单数形式，整句话的语境为一般现在时，故填 is。4. SARS is an illness that can result in death unless left _ (treat) in time.答案：treated 本句中的 treat 充当主语补足语，且与主语SARS 之间为被动关系，故应填过去分词。5. _ part that women play in society is great.答案：The 词组 play a part in.“在中起作用”分
8、开使用了。part 在这里是特指，由定语从句所修饰，所以用 the。6. The two girls are so alike that the strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.答案：it 句意：这两个女孩长得如此相像以至于陌生人很难将她们区分开。that 引导的结果状语从句是“ find形式宾语 it宾补真正的宾语”结构，故用 it。7. Mother made a promise _ if I passed the college entrance examination she would buy me a mo
9、bile phone.答案：that 句意：妈妈承诺，如果我高考通过她就给我买一部手机。名词 promise 之后是同位语从句，用 that 引导。8. When her mother died of cancer, she was _ (determine) to become a doctor when she grew up.答案：determined 考查 be determined to do sth.“下定决心做某事” 。句意：当她母亲死于癌症的时候，她下定决心长大后成为一名医生。9. It is not how much we do but how much love we pu
10、t into what we do _ benefits our work most.答案：that 句意：使我们的工作最受益的不是我们做了多少，而是我们把多少爱倾注到了我们所做的事情里。该句是一个强调句，not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do 是被强调部分，故空格处应该填 that。10. The book contains ten units, two revisions _ (include)答案：included 句意：这本书有十个单元，其中含有两个复习单元。included 在句中作后置定语。提升 实战能
11、力. 完形填空It was an unusually quiet day in the emergency room on W1December twentyfifth. _1_， that is, except for the nurses P1who were standing around the nurses station _2_ about having to work on Christmas Eve.SSince there were no patients waiting to be seen at the time, I came back to the nurses st
12、ation for a cup of hot cider someone had brought in for Christmas. Just then an admitting clerk(挂号职员) came back and told me I had five patients waiting to be _3_.I complained, “Five? I was just out there.” I went straight out to the waiting room and called the first name. Five bodies _4_ at my triag
13、e(分类) desk, a pale woman and four small children in _5_ rumpled(皱巴巴) clothing.“Are you all sick？” I asked _6_.“Yes， ” she said _7_， and lowered her head. “Okay， ” I replied, unconvinced ， “whos first？” W2One by one they sat down, and I asked the _8_ basic questions. When it came to descriptions of t
14、heir presenting problems, things got a little unclear. Our hospital policy, however, was not to _9_ any patient, so we would see them. When I explained to P2the mother that it might be a little while before a doctor saw her, she responded ， “Take your time . Its _10_ in here.” She W3 P3turned and, w
15、ith a smile, guided her children into the _11_.I _12_ the registration chart of the family. No addressthey were _13_. The waiting room was warm. I went back to the nurses station and mentioned the family which just tried to get warm on Christmas. The nurse team went into _14_， much as we do when the
16、res a _15_ emergency. But this one was a Christmas emergency.We _16_ joining the Christmas party in the waiting room. Each nurse took a _17_ for the family and took his or her lunch _18_ with the family, choosing to spend their “off duty” time with these people. The mother had asked that their chart
17、s to be pulled, so these _19_ were not seen that day in the emergency department. But they were _20_.As they walked to the door to leave, the fouryearold child ran back, gave me a hug and whispered, “Thanks for being our angels today.”本文讲述在一个圣诞节，无家可归的一家人来到医院的候诊室，装作有病想在医院度过一个温暖的圣诞之夜，护士用爱来温暖他们。1. A. Q
18、uiet B. CalmC. Noisy D. Crowded答案：A 根据下文“there were no patients waiting to be seen at the time”可知，圣诞之夜，没有病人来医院，因此医院很“安静”(Quiet)。2. A. talking B. discussingC. complaining D. appreciating答案：C 除了那些护士在“抱怨”(complaining)圣诞之夜也得工作，没有别人。3. A. valued B. evaluatedC. saved D. concerned答案：B 从下文提到的“it might be a
19、little while before a doctor saw her”可知，作者是一个做前期“ 估计”(evaluated)的护士。4. A. showed up B. called inC. gathered around D. rushed in答案：A 五个人“出现”(showed up)在分类桌前，一个苍面色白的女人和四个穿着“有些”(somewhat)皱皱巴巴衣服的孩子。5. A. anyhow B. somehowC. somewhat D. someway答案：C 参考第 4 题解析。6. A. patiently B. surelyC. kindly D. suspicio
20、usly答案：D 忽然出现一家人都生病，我“怀疑地”(suspiciously)问他们是不是都病了。7. A. loudly B. weaklyC. shyly D. sorrowfully答案：B 因为是装病，所以这个女人肯定会有些不好意思。当被提问时，声音很“虚弱地”(weakly)回答。8. A. usual B. commonC. normal D. ordinary答案：A 他们一个接一个地接受检查，护士问了一下“常规的”(usual)基本问题以做出分类。9. A. turned up B. turned intoC. turned away D. turned out答案：C 作者
21、一直持怀疑的态度，但是医院的政策是不允许“拒绝”(turned away)任何病人。10. A. large B. comfortable C. cool D. warm答案：D 当我告诉这家人要等医生来看他们的时候，这个妈妈告诉我他们可以等，候诊室很“暖和”(warm)。下文中的“The waiting room was warm.”也给出了暗示。11. A. waiting room B. hospital C. nurse station D. doctors room答案：A 根据下文“joining the Christmas party in the waiting room”可知
22、，这个妈妈领着孩子们到“候诊室”(the waiting room)等候。12. A. checked B. discovered C. searched D. studied答案：A 我“检查”(checked)了他们的登记表，可是上面没有地址，他们是“无家可归的”(homeless)。13. A. sick B. dirty C. homeless D. absent答案：C 参考第 12 题解析。14. A. activity B. procedure C. action D. work答案：C 我回到护士站，把这家人的故事告诉大家，大家就立即“行动”(action) 起来，就好像我们平
23、时在“医疗”(medical)紧急状况时一样，只不过这次是圣诞紧急状况。15. A. serious B. necessaryC. deadly D. medical答案：D 参考第 14 题解析。16. A. took on B. took in C. took up D. took turns答案：D 我们“轮流”(took turns)来参加这个在候诊室举行的圣诞晚会。17. A. thing B. giftC. chart D. program答案：B 每个护士都给这个家庭带来了“礼物”(gift)，并且把她们的“午饭休息时间”(lunch break)用来和这个家庭一起度过。18.
24、A. feast B. timeC. break D. food答案：C 参考第 17 题解析。19. A. family B. nursesC. doctors D. patients答案：D 这个妈妈请求把他们的表格拿出来，所以没有人来急诊科诊治这些“病人”(patients)，但是他们得到了“招待”(treated)。20. A. diagnosed B. seenC. treated D. cured答案：C 参考第 19 题解析。. 阅读理解IS IT TIME TO GET MP3?Your computer has been playing music for years, on
25、e CD at a time . Now hundreds of songs can be stored in your PC (personal P1 P2computer) if theyre in the MP3 format.What is it?MP3 compresses music into small computer friendly files. You access MP3 music several ways: Music can be downloaded from websites that have converted(转换) vast music librari
26、es into MP3. Or you can prerecord CDs into your PC and convert songs in W1minutes into MP3. Once MP3 music is on your PCs hard drive, you can play it through your computers speakers, “burn” it onto blank CDs or exchange MP3 files with friends using Email. How much?Software needed to play and convert
27、 MP3 music is often free. It comes preinstalled on most new computers or can be downloaded W2from many websites, including MP. Some MP3 sites are free. Just type “MP3 sites” into any search engine. The popular MP3 players start at around $ 50 and can hold hundreds of songs. A blank CD on which you c
28、an record music costs about a dollar.SAdvantagesMP3 turns your home PC into a tape recorder. Tiny MP3 players are the size of a card, making it easy to take hundreds of songs with you.DisadvantagesYou may find that music at many sites is limited. And some only allow you to listen rather than downloa
29、d offerings. Others let you download music that then cant be copied to MP3 players. And a growing number of new CDs make it impossible to copy songs to a computer. 本文介绍信息时代新的录放、存储文件及音乐工具MP3 软件和播放器的常识。1. How can you get MP3 music? A. By turning your home PC into a tape recorder. B. By taking your own
30、 music or songs with you.C. By copying songs to a PC through the speakers.D. By downloading from websites.答案：D 细节理解题。根据“You access MP3 music several ways: Music can be downloaded from websites that have converted vast music libraries into MP3. Or you can prerecord CDs into your PC and convert songs
31、in minutes into MP3.”可知，MP3 音乐须从已转换为 MP3 格式的音乐网站上下载。因此，该题选 D。2. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. Software needed to play and convert MP3 music is often free of charge.B. MP3 music can be emailed to friends by email.C. MP3 music can be downloaded for free at any site.D. A greater number
32、of new CDs make it inpossible to copy songs to a computer.答案：C 细节理解题。根据“And some only allow you to listen rather than download offerings. Others let you download music that cant be copied to MP3 players.”可知，并不是所有的网站都可以免费下载 MP3 音乐。因此，该题选 C。3. The underlined word “burn” probably means “_”A. fire B. re
33、cordC. download D. play答案：B 词义猜测题。根据语境“burn it onto blank CDs”可推测，是把 MP3 音乐刻录在空白的 CD 上。 “burn”在此意为“刻录” ，B 项意为” 录制，复制“。因此，该题选 B。 4. How much will you pay for a MP3 player?A. Free of charge. B. Free downloading.C. At least fifty dollars. D. About a dollar.答案：C 细节理解题。根据“The popular MP3 players start at
34、 around $50 and can hold hundreds of songs.”可知，流行的 MP3播放器起价为 50 美元左右，能够存几百首歌曲。因此，该题选 C。. 短文改错Last Saturday, our school had organized an activity to visit the children at a local orphanage(孤儿院). As one of the volunteer, I took part in it. We took many books as well many kinds of school supplies and t
35、oys for the children. They were delighted to receive the gifts. In the morning, we played some games with them when we used to play in our childhood. Then we cooked and had a lunch there. In the afternoon, we gave them some performances. Before leaving the orphanage, we had photos take with them and
36、 gave them our contact details so that they could keep in touch with one another. Each of us had a happily time. We gave the children our care and help, but in return, they gave us their smiles and love.答案：Last Saturday, our school organized an activity to visit hadthe children at a local orphanage(
37、孤儿院). As one of the ， volunteervolunteersI took part in it. We took many books as well many kinds of asschool supplies and toys the children. They were delighted to fortoreceive the gifts. In the morning, we played some games with them we used to play in our childhood. Then we cooked and whenthat/wh
38、ichhad lunch there. In the afternoon, we gave them some aperformances. Before leaving the orphanage, we had photos taketakenwith them and gave them our contact details so that could theywekeep in touch with one another. Each of us had a time. We happilyhappygave the children our care and help, in return, they gave us their butandsmiles and love.
