1、Module 6Animals in DangerIntegrating Skills,. 速记单词根据汉语写出单词。(1)_ (n. )目标; 目的(2)_ (vt. )涉及; 包括(3)_ (n. )奇迹(4)_ (n. )昆虫(5)_ (n. )鲸(6)_ (n. )边缘,aim,involve,wonder,insect,whale,brink,(7)_ (n. )首字母(8)_ (n. )分支机构; 办事处(9)_ (n. )焦点; 集中点(10)_ (vt. )浪费(11)_ (vt. )监测(12)_(adj. )活的(同义词)alive / living(13)lay(vt.
2、)产卵; 下蛋(过去式、过去分词)_, _(14)_(n. )灭绝; 绝种extinct (adj. )灭绝的(15)_(n. )大陆; 洲continental (adj. )大陆的(16)energy(n. )能源; 能量_(adj. )精力充沛的,initial,branch,focus,waste,monitor,live,laid,laid,extinction,continent,energetic,. 短语互译(1)on the increase _(2)be home to. . . _(3)in the wild _(4)be concerned about sth. _(5
3、)keep an eye on _(6)go for sb. _(7)on the brink of extinction_,正在增加,的产地,在野外,关心某事; 担心某事,注意; 看守,攻击某人,濒临灭绝,(8)(动物)以为食 _(9)代表 _(10)对有影响 _(11)建立; 设立 _,feed on,stand for,have an effect on. . .,set up,. 完成句子1. 今天全国有30多个该组织成员在从事着20个项目的工作。Today _ twenty projects all over the country. (there be+主语+doing sth.
4、)2. 仅大约有1000只存活下来, 其中大部分在西伯利亚。Only about1, 000survive, _. (独立主格结构),there are more than thirty staff working on,most of them in Siberia,3. 世界自然基金组织认为只有人们学会保护自然, 不浪费能源, 我们的世界才有未来。The WWF believes that our world has a future_ learn toconserve nature and not waste energy. (only if引导限制性条件句)4. 20世纪80年代, 世
5、界自然基金组织开始关注所有对环境造成影响的活动, 如污染和我们使用能源的方法。In the1980s the WWF became interested in all activities_, such as pollution and the way _ (which引导定语从句及the way作先行词时的定语从句),only if people,which have an effect on the environment,we use energy.,1. aim n. 目标, 目的vt. 力争做到【语境领悟】The World Wide Fund for Nature is an or
6、ganisation whose aim is to protect wildlife. 世界自然基金组织是一个以保护野生动植物为目的的组织。He aimed (his gun) at the target, fired but missed it. 他(用枪)瞄准目标开火, 却未打中。,I hope our government can pass a policy aimed at reducing waste. 我希望我们的政府能够通过一项针对减少浪费的政策。What do you aim to do in the coming year? 来年你想做什么?,【归纳拓展】(1)with t
7、he aim of目的是take aim at 瞄准, 对准(2)aim. . . at. . . (用)瞄准, 对准aim to do sth. 目标是做某事be aimed at 针对; 瞄准,【巧学助记】 瞄准目标学aim,【即学活用】20个学生想上这个课, 这个课的目的是教学生如何快速阅读。Twenty students want to attend the class that aims _ them how to read fast. 许多人到大城市是为了找到更好的工作。Many people go to big cities _ finding better jobs.,to t
8、each,with the aim of,2. lay vt. 产卵; 下蛋; 放置, 搁置; 铺【语境领悟】A reptile has cold blood and lays eggs. 爬行动物是冷血动物并且产卵。He laid the book on the bookshelf a moment ago. 他刚才把这本书放在了书架上。The new subway is being laid. 新地铁正在铺设。,He laid down his pen and picked up arms. 他弃笔从戎。They were laid off because of the lack of n
9、ew orders. 由于没有新的订单, 他们被解雇了。,【归纳拓展】lay down 放下; 使躺下lay off 解雇, 下岗,【即学活用】(2010山东高考)The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. layingC. to lay D. being laid【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意: 起居室干净整洁, 有一张为即将做好的饭摆放好的餐桌。根据句意可知此处table和lay之间是动宾关系, 由already可知lay这一动作
10、已完成, 所以用过去分词。,3. wonder n. 奇迹; 惊讶, 惊奇 v. 想知道, 纳闷, 对感到疑惑,【语境领悟】The Niagara Falls is one of the natural wonders of the world. 尼亚加拉瀑布是世界天然奇景之一。Its a wonder you recognized me after all these years. 让人惊奇的是这么多年之后你还认得我。We are wondering about next month for the wedding. 我们正考虑着下个月举行婚礼。I wonder/was wondering
11、if you could post this letter for me. 不知你可不可以帮我把这封信寄出去。,【归纳拓展】(1)(Its)no wonder(that). . . 难怪Its a wonder(that). . . 令人惊奇的是(2)wonder about sth. 自忖; 考虑wonder at sth. 对感到惊奇wonder+wh-/how/ if/whether(从句) 想知道/对疑惑wonder+that(从句) 对感到惊讶,【巧学助记】 联想记忆wonder/wander,【即学活用】完成句子。她奇怪这么少的钱他们是如何对付的。She _ they had ma
12、naged with so little money. 昨晚你喝了这么多酒, 难怪你头痛。_ youve got a headache when you drank so much last night.,wondered how,Its no wonder,4. focus n. 焦点; 集中点 v. 把集中于, 对准焦距【语境领悟】The focus of attention has changed, too. 关注的焦点也发生了变化。That Sun Li acted as Zhen Huan has made her the focus of concern. 孙俪扮演甄嬛, 使得她成
13、为关注的焦点。,I got her in focus before I took the photo. 我在给她拍摄前先把焦距调好。This photograph looks funny; I think you forgot to focus the camera. 这张照片看上去有些滑稽; 我想你是忘了给照相机调焦距了。You guys! Focus your attention on your work. 伙计们! 把注意力集中在你们的工作上。,【归纳拓展】(1)the focus of attention/concern 注意/关注的焦点in focus 清晰的; 焦点对准的out o
14、f focus 不清晰的; 没有对准的(2)focus ones attention/energy on. . . 集中注意力/精力于focus on/upon 集中于; 关注于; 致力于,【巧学助记】 聚焦focus,【即学活用】The discussion_three main problems at yesterdays meeting. A. put onB. situated onC. located in D. focused on【解析】选D。句意: 昨天的会议集中讨论了三个主要问题。focus on“集中于”, 符合题意。put on穿上, 演出。B、C两项皆为“坐落于”之意。
15、,(2010江苏高考)George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he_more on its culture. A. focus B. focusedC. would focus D. had focused【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气。句意: 乔治打算谈一下他自己国家的地理, 但我倒宁愿他多谈一谈其文化。would rather后应用虚拟语气, 表示与现在事实相反的虚拟, 要用动词的过去式, 表示与过去事实相反的虚拟要用过去完成式。故选B项。,5. be concerned about /
16、 for sth. 关心某事; 担心某事【语境领悟】Im concerned about the future of wildlife in Africa. 我担心非洲野生生物的未来。,【归纳拓展】be concerned in/ with sth. 和某事有牵连, 与某事有关so/ as far as. . . be concerned 就来说/而论concern oneself with/in/about sth. 忙于某事; 关心某事have no concern with sth. 同某事没有关系show concern for sb. 对某人表示关心,The World Cup ta
17、king place in Germany concerns all the fans throughout the world. 在德国举行的世界杯足球赛影响到全世界所有的球迷们。Theres no need to concern yourself with this matter; were dealing with it. 你不用管这事, 我们正在处理它。Some people dont show much concern for our environment. 有些人不太关心我们的环境。,【即学活用】完成句子。It is reported that the pop singer is
18、 _ selling drug. 据报道, 那个流行歌手涉嫌贩毒。The _ parents were all _ for the childrens safety. 忧心忡忡的家长们都为孩子们的安全担忧。_, some “Da Yaos” have been arrested by our government to clear the speeches on the Internet recently. 据我所知, 最近我们政府逮捕了一些“大谣”们以肃清网络语言。,concerned with,concerned,concerned,As far as I am concerned,6.
19、feed on(动物)以为食【语境领悟】They feed mostly on insects and small reptiles, but also eat fish and frogs. 它们主要以昆虫和小的爬行动物为食, 也吃鱼和青蛙。,【归纳拓展】feed的相关短语feed sth. with sth. 给供应(燃料等)feed sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物feed up(用大量食物) 养肥, 养壮be fed up with 感到厌烦feed on sb. 依赖, 靠某人过日子feed sth. to sb. /feed sb. on sth. 给某人喂,Everybod
20、y but Tom is fed up with Susans story. 除了汤姆以外, 每个人都对苏珊的故事感到厌烦。What do you feed the pigs on? =What do you feed to the pigs? 你们用什么饲料喂养那些猪?,【巧学助记】 漫话feed两短语,feed the pig on foodfeed food to the patient,【即学活用】完成句子。用小块的食品喂婴儿。Feed the food _ the baby in small pieces. 蝙蝠在夜间飞行, 以昆虫为食。Bats fly at night and _
21、 insects.,to,feed on,(2013湖北高考)Butterflies_a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect. A. carry onB. feed onC. put on D. focus on【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 蝴蝶食用花产生的甜的液态物, 这也是蜜蜂和其他昆虫采集的东西。A项“继续, 坚持”; B项“以为食”; C项“穿上, 上演”; D项“聚焦, 集中”。根据句意可知选B项。,7. set up建立, 设立【语境领悟】Then, in 1995,
22、 the organisation set up an office in Beijing. 然后, 在1995年, 这个组织在北京设立了办事处。In the history of China, Bao Zheng was an honest official who set up a good example of anti-corruption(反贪污)both in theory and practice. 清官包拯, 是中国古代在反贪理论与实践中的一面旗帜。,【归纳拓展】,She set about writing the novel. =She set out to write th
23、e novel. 她开始动手写小说了。Lets set aside our personal feelings for now. 咱们暂时先把个人感情放下。,【即学活用】那天我们开始粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面的部分。We _ to paint (=_ painting) the whole house but finished only the front part that day.,set out,set about,(2013湖北高考)In much of the animal world, night is the time_for sleeppure and simple. A. s
24、et aside B. set downC. set off D. set up【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 在大多数动物世界里, 夜晚是专门留出睡觉的时间纯粹而简单。A项“(专门)留出, 拨出”; B项“写下, 记下”; C项“动身, 出发, 引起, 引爆”; D项“建立”。根据句意可知选A项。,8. Only about 1, 000 survive, most of them in Siberia. 仅大约有1000只存活下来, 其中大部分在西伯利亚。【句式分析】 本句中的后半句用了“名词或代词主格+介词短语”的独立主格结构, 在句子中作定语。独立主格结构在句子中常作定语或状语
25、, 它有以下几种:,（1）名词或代词主格+,分词adj. to do介词短语adv.,(2)there being+n. /pron. Time permitting, we can have a walk around the playground after supper. 如果时间允许, 晚饭后我们可以到操场上散散步。Computers very small, we can use them widely. 电脑虽小, 我们却能广泛地利用它们。The last guest to arrive, our party was started. 最后一位客人到了, 我们的晚会就开始了。,The
26、re is a river in the valley, fresh flowers on the banks. 山谷中有一条河, 河两岸长满了鲜花。The lights off, we could not go on with the work. 灯熄了, 我们不能继续工作了。There being nothing else to do, we went home. 没有别的事可做, 我们就回家了。,【名师点津】 独立主格如何“独立”独立主格与状语从句的转换: 当状语从句的主语与主句的主语不是指同一个对象时, 可用独立主格结构取代状语从句, 但不再保留连词。After class was o
27、ver(=Class being over / Class over), the students soon left the classroom. 下课后, 学生们很快离开了教室。,【即学活用】对比选择最佳答案。There I met several people, two of _ being foreigners. A. whichB. themC. whomD. that【解析】选B。句意: 在那儿我遇到了几个人, 其中两个是外国人。由句式结构可知逗号后为独立主格结构, 缺少主语, 故用them。,1. involve vt. 涉及; 包括, 使陷于; 牵涉, 拖累【语境领悟】But
28、the trade also involves live animals. 但这种贸易也涉及活的动物。The love involves both giving and receiving love. 爱情包括给予爱和得到爱两个方面。They involved all the children in the school play. All the children were involved in the school play. 所有的孩子都参加了学校排练的节目。,【归纳拓展】involve doing sth. 涉及/包括做某事involve sb. /sth. in sth. 使某人/
29、某物参与或陷入某情况involved adj. 棘手的; 复杂的be involved in 与有关; 被卷入; 专心地(做)(=be buried in / be devoted to)He was involved in working out a plan. 他专心致志地制订一份计划。,【即学活用】Her job involves _ (meet) different kinds of people. He tried hard to avoid _ (get involve) in it. (2013西安高二检测)The young man _ in studying paid no
30、attention to the outside world. A. involved B. involvingC. to be involvedD. being involved【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意: 那个专心学习的年轻人对外部世界一点都不关注。这里involved in studying相当于定语从句who was involved in studying。,meeting,getting involved,2. live adj. 活的; 现场直播的vi. 居住【语境领悟】We saw a real live rattlesnake. 我们看到了一条活生生的响尾蛇。The
31、commentator made a big mistake during the live broadcast. 在直播节目中评论员犯了个大错误。,【易混辨析】,【即学活用】用live, alive和living填空。There was a basket of _ fish in the restaurant. This evening there will be a _ broadcast of the match. Many people are still buried _ after the earthquake. She was still _ when I reached the
32、 hospital. _ creatures are animals or plants that have life.,live,live,alive,alive,Living,3. waste vt. 浪费n. 浪费, 废弃物, 垃圾adj. 废弃的【语境领悟】Its a wrong to waste so much food. 浪费这么多粮食是一件错事。Better not waste your time playing computer games. 最好不要把时间浪费在玩电脑游戏上。A wrong approach means a waste of effort. 方法不对等于白费劲
33、儿。She tore up the letter and threw it into the waste basket. 她撕碎了信, 把它扔进废纸篓里。,【归纳拓展】,waste +时间/金钱+,(it is) a waste of. . . (这是)浪费,on + 名词/代词把时间/金钱浪费在某事上(in) doing sth. 浪费时间/金钱做某事,【即学活用】He says that my new car is a_of money. Dont you think those words are just sour grapes? A. lackB. loadC. question D
34、. waste【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 他说我买的新车是浪费钱。难道你不认为这些话只是吃不到葡萄却说葡萄酸吗? lack缺乏; load负担; question疑问; waste浪费; a waste of money浪费钱, 符合题意。,4. keep an eye on照看, 留意【语境领悟】I asked my neighbour to keep an eye on my house while I was away for the weekends. 在我外出度周末时, 我请邻居照看我的房子。,【归纳拓展】keep an eye open/out for sth. 密切注
35、意某物; 提防某物have an eye for sth. 对某物有鉴赏力an eye for an eye(and a tooth for a tooth) 以眼还眼(以牙还牙)It is well-known that he has a good eye for chinaware. 众所周知, 他对陶瓷很有鉴赏力。,【即学活用】猜猜汉意。If you follow the rule of“an eye for an eye”, you will go blind in the end. 如果你们遵循“_”的原则, 终究会_。Eyes front/ right/ left! (口令)_Sh
36、e was so sad at the bad news that she cried her eyes out. 听到那个坏消息, 她_。,一报还一报,两败俱伤,向前/右/左看!,痛哭流涕,5. go for袭击(人)【语境领悟】Mary went for him, gripping him by the throat. 玛丽扑向他, 紧紧地扼住他的喉咙。They have a high level of unemploymentbut the same goes for many other countries. 它们的失业率很高不过, 其他许多国家也是如此。It sounds a gre
37、at idea. Go for it, John! 这听起来是个极好的主意。努力去实现它吧, 约翰! I dont really go for modern art. 我并不是很喜欢现代艺术。,【归纳拓展】,go for,适用于某人/某物喜欢选择，争取袭击（人）去叫（拿）,【即学活用】Tell the men that they can rest for an hour. Does that _ me, too? A. do withB. go forC. come with D. fit for【解析】选B。句意: 告诉那些人让他们休息一个小时。那也适用于我吗? go for适用于某人/某物
38、, 符合题意。,6. stand for代表, 表示, 象征; 容忍; 支持; 主张【语境领悟】The initials, WWF, stand for the World Wide Fund for Nature. 首字母WWF代表的是“世界自然保护基金会”。I wont stand for being treated like a child. 我不会容忍被别人当孩子一样对待。He hasnt a leg to stand for his theory. 他的理论是站不住脚的。,【归纳拓展】stand out 突出, 显眼, 杰出stand by 袖手旁观, 无动于衷stand by/be
39、hind sb. 支持某人stand aside 站到一边, 让开, 不参与, 袖手旁观His height makes him stand out in the crowd. 他身材高大, 使他在人群中突出。,【巧学助记】 双图巧解stand短语,【即学活用】用适当的介词、副词填空。What do the words PRC stand _ in our China? Of course they stand _ the Peoples Republic of China. His height makes him stand _ in the crowd. You cannot stand
40、 _ and allow such a thing.,for,for,out,by,7. In the1980s the WWF became interested in all activities which have an effect on the environment, such as pollution and the way we use energy. 20世纪80年代, 世界自然基金组织开始关注所有对环境造成影响的活动, 如污染和我们使用能源的方法。,【句式分析】(1)这是一个复合句, 含有两个定语从句。(2)which have an effect on the envi
41、ronment是定语从句修饰all activities补充说明such as pollution and the way we use energywe use energy是定语从句修饰the way,(3)当way是先行词时, 若修饰它的定语从句中缺少状语, 这时用关系词that/in which, 也可以省略关系词。She was not on the train which arrived just now. 她不在刚刚到达的火车上。We dont like the way (that/in which) you treat us. 我们不喜欢你对待我们的方式。,【即学活用】(201
42、3山东高考)Finally he reached a lonely island_ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意: 最后他到达了一个完全与外界隔绝的孤岛。island后面是一个定语从句, 修饰island, 并且从句中缺少主语, 同时指物, 所以选C。而A项when及B项where在定语从句中分别作时间及地点状语; D项whom只能指人, 在定语从句中作宾语。,What moved me most was not the Fathers Day gift from my daughter, but _ she presented it. A. in the way B. the way whichC. in the way thatD. the way【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意: 让我感动的不是女儿送给我的父亲节礼物, 而是她送给我礼物的方式。the way引导定语从句的关系词有下列三种形式: that/in which/不填。in the way挡道, 妨碍某人, 在句中含义不对, 故选D。,
