1、04 课后演练提能夯实 基础知识. 单词拼写1. Last year my family had an _ (使人快乐的) holiday in Shanghai.答案：enjoyable2. Today onethird of the people on Greenland _(挣得；赚得) their living in the fishing industry.答案：earn3. Try to be a gentleman and dont be _ (粗鲁的) to any friendly people.答案：rude4. Karl Marx was born in Germany
2、and German was his _ (本土的) language.答案：native5. Not all the people are _ (知道的 ) of the danger of taking drugs.答案：aware6. Sometimes we can get something of good value in s_ shops.答案：secondhand7. Its known to everyone that Chinese people are h_ and brave.答案：hardworking8. The hungry man looked at the d
3、elicious food on the table with g_ eyes.答案：greedy9. The director was p_ with the performance of the actors.答案：pleased10. A lot of people are d_ to become a millionaire.答案：determined. 完成句子1. _ will win the championship in the 2014 FIFA World Cup?你认为 2014 年世界杯哪个球队会夺冠？答案：Which team do you think2. _ doe
4、s good to our health.早起对健康有好处。答案：Getting up early3. Some animals _ have already _.以前存在的动物已经灭绝了。答案：existing before; died out4. Everyone _ was questioned by the police.每个与这起事故有关的人都被警察问过了。答案：concerning the accident5. I think games can _.我认为游戏能使学习更愉快。答案：make learning more enjoyable6. My father _ for 5 y
5、ears.我爸爸已经失业 5 年了。答案：has been out of work. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. determineHe is _ to take good care of his parents from now on.This kind of job calls for patience as well as _.答案：determined determination2. concernThe speech he made _ football bored me to death.He found a _ look in his mothers eyes.He didnt
6、show any _ for this homeless child.答案：concerning concerned concern3. pleasedFrom his _ smile, we knew that he was _ with our work.We should try our best to create a _ environment for our kids.It is a _ to work with you.答案：pleased; pleased pleasant/pleasing pleasure4. awareI dont think people are rea
7、lly _ of how much it costs.There is a general _ that smoking is harmful.答案：aware awareness.单句语法填空(不多于 3 个单词)1. Its very kind _ you to look after my baby.答案：of 句意：您能帮我照看孩子真是太好了。it 作形式主语，不定式复合结构作真正的主语；当形容词为情感方面的词或表示特性、品格的词时，如 nice, kind, polite, impolite, rude, cruel, wrong, right, clever, foolish，用 o
8、f sb. to do。2. Can you imagine a boy of six _ (work) out that kind of difficult problem?答案：working 句意：你能想象一个 6 岁的孩子计算出那道难题吗？imagine 后面只接动名词，不接不定式。本题中，a boy of six是 working out 的逻辑主语。3. The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests.答案：with; about 句意：这次会议
9、和改革有关，在场的每一个人都关心自己的利益。从语境看，第一空用 with 构成短语 be concerned with“与有关” ，第二空用 about 构成短语 be concerned about“关心，关注” 。4. Bill Gates decided to give _ ninety percent of his money to charities.答案：away 句意：比尔盖茨决定把他财产的百分之九十捐给慈善机构。give away“捐赠；捐献” 。5. We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose
10、_ based on your own interests.答案：one 句意：我们有各种各样的暑假夏令营，你可以根据你自己的爱好选择一个。one“一个” ，泛指同类事物或人中的某一个，根据语境可知，此处应是泛指上句提到的 various summer camps 中的某一个。故填 one。6. Children are not aware of the fact _ life is hard for their parents to send them to school.答案：that 句意：孩子们意识不到这个事实，对于父母来说送他们上学生活多艰难。that 引导的同位语从句是对 the
11、fact 的解释说明。7. All these activities can serve as a platform _ you might find the one you love.答案：where 句意：所有这些活动都是一个平台，你可能会从中找到你所喜爱的那一项。where 引导定语从句修饰先行词platform，并在从句中作状语。8. She started an engineering science but dropped _ after only a year.答案：out 句意：她开始了对工程科学的学习，但是仅一年后就放弃了。drop out“退出，退学” ，根据并列连词 bu
12、t 可知填out。9. You are a team star! Working with _ is really your cup of tea.答案：others 句意：你是团队明星，与他人合作真是你的嗜好。在这几个代词中，others“其他人” ，表示泛指。10. _ (concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.答案：Concerned 句意：由于担心这个学生，老师给他的父母打电话来弄清楚他为什么经常旷课。be c
13、oncerned about “担心，担忧” ，是固定结构。此处用形容词短语作状语，表原因。提升 实战能力. 完形填空I was a single parent of four small children, working at a lowpaid job. Money was always tight ， but we had a W1 W2_1_ over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always _2_. Not knowing we were poor, my kids j
14、ust thought I was _3_. Ive always been glad about that.It was Christmas time, and although there wasnt _4_ for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But W3the big _5_ for the kids was the fun of Christmas _6_.They planned weeks ahead of time ， asking _7_ what P1they wanted for
15、 Christmas. Fortunately, I had saved $120 for S_8_ to share by all five of us.The big _9_ arrived. I gave each kid a twentydollar bill and _10_ them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered(散开). We had two hours to shop; then we would _11_ back at the “Santas Workshop”Dr
16、iving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits ， P2_12_ my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually _13_. She had only one small, flat bag with a few candiesfiftycent candies! I was so angry, but I didnt say anything _14_ we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, _15_ to
17、be angry again. This is what she told me：“I was looking _16_ thinking of what to buy, and I _17_ to read the little cards on the Giving Trees. One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she _18_ for Christmas was a doll. So I took the card off the tree and _19_ the doll for her. We have so m
18、uch and she doesnt have anything.”I never felt so _20_ as I did that day. 本文讲述一个低收入的单亲母亲领着四个年幼的孩子在圣诞节买礼物的故事。在选购礼物时，自己的小女儿用她那份买礼物的钱为一个素不相识的小女孩买了礼物而自己却没有更多的钱买礼物，母亲为之感动不已。1. A. roof B. hatC. sky D. star答案：A have a roof over ones head 意为“有栖身之所” 。这个家庭虽然钱很紧张，但是仍有栖身之所。2. A. little B. lessC. enough D. more答
19、案：C 根据“Money was always tight.”可知，他们虽然钱紧，但应对衣、食、住、行还是“足够的”(enough)。3. A. busy B. seriousC. strict D. kind答案：C 孩子们不知道家庭穷困，只是认为母亲很“严格”(strict)。因为母亲收入低，各方面都要精打细算，这在孩子们看来母亲是“严格的” 。4. A. effort B. roomC. time D. money答案：D 该过圣诞节了，虽然没有“钱”(money) 买很多礼物，但他们还是计划庆祝一下。没钱买很多礼物与前文“Money was always tight.”照应。5. A.
20、 improvement B. problemC. surprise D. excitement答案：D 孩子们的“兴奋”(excitement)就是圣诞节“购物”(shopping)的快乐。6. A. shopping B. travellingC. parties D. greetings答案：A 参考第 5 题解析。7. A. the other B. each otherC. one by one D. every other one答案：B 孩子们“相互”(each other)问对方想要什么圣诞礼物。 8. A. toys B. clothesC. presents D. bill
21、s答案：C 母亲积攒了 120 美元用来买圣诞“礼物”(presents) 。9. A. day B. chance C. cheque D. tree答案：A 前文提及圣诞节要来了，他们为计划买礼物而激动。至此，他们一直盼望的盛大“日子”(day)终于到来了。10. A. forced B. reminded C. invited D. begged答案：B 母亲给每个孩子 20 美元，让他们各自去选礼物，“提醒”(reminded)孩子买价格在 4 美元左右的礼物。11. A. draw B. stay C. move D. meet答案：D 根据“Then everyone scatte
22、red(散开) ”可知，买完礼物后他们约定在 Santas Workshop“会合 ”(meet)。12. A. including B. besides C. except D. regarding答案：C 根据下文可知，小女儿因为给别人买礼物而自己没更多的钱买礼物，因此“除了”(except)她之外，买到礼物的其他三个孩子都很高兴。13. A. quiet B. excited C. happy D. ashamed答案：A 小女儿心情不好，因此她表现得异常“安静”(quiet) 。14. A. since B. after C. while D. until答案：D 母亲很生气，但是直到
23、回家后她才找小女儿问及原因。not.until 表示“ 直到才” 。15. A. waiting B. ready C. hoping D. afraid答案：B 母亲把小女儿叫到卧室， “准备”(ready)再发脾气时，小女儿说出了缘由。16. A. out B. over C. forward D. around答案：D 小女儿在“四处看”(look around)，考虑买什么礼物。17. A. forgot B. stopped C. failed D. hated答案：B 小女儿“停下”(stopped)去看许愿树上小卡片上的内容。18. A. wanted B. did C. got
24、 D. played答案：A 由卡片上的内容可知，那个 4 岁的小女孩“想要”(wanted)一个玩具娃娃。孩子的愿望并不高，但是没钱买到礼物的沮丧是不言而喻的。19. A. made B. searched C. bought D. fetched答案：C 小女儿用自己的钱为那个小女孩“买”了(bought)玩具娃娃。20. A. angry B. rich C. patient D. bitter答案：B 母亲听了小女儿的话后，为她的行为而感动，觉得从未有过的“富有”(rich) 便油然而生。温馨提示：完形填空及阅读理解中标注的 W 部分为重点单词，标注的 P 部分为重点短语，标注的 S
25、部分为长难句，旨在通过此栏目的练习，帮助学生夯实基础，做到厚积薄发。. 阅读理解By the time I reached junior high, I was sure I wanted to be a W1nurse. If you didnt study Latin, you couldnt be a nurse, so I enrolled. Many Latin words were familiar to me. The hard part W2 P1turned out to be the usage and creating sentences with the words P
26、2that seemed so easy to pronounce. Several weeks into the course my teacher came to me, saying, “I think you should withdraw from P3this course. It seems to be too hard for you.”That was the day I learned I wasnt smart enough to become a nurse. With shame, I handed in my Latin textbook.After high sc
27、hool, the years raced by. I married and had children. Then one day my husband John came home.“Carol, Max died this afternoon.” I looked at my husband with disbelief.John was touched by this tragedy. Finally one evening he said, “Carol, Jackie has never worked and now shes alone with four children. I
28、ve been thinkingif anything happens to me, I want you to be able to take care of yourself and the children. Why dont you think about what youd like to do and get the training youll need to do it？ ”I signed up for the entrance exam for nursing programs. One day I received a letter from the school. I
29、wanted so badly to open it, but with my lack of confidence ， I laid it on the kitchen counter W3saying, “Im not in the mood for a rejection letter today.”Finally I forced myself to open it. “Dear Carol， ” I read. “We are pleased to inform you that you successfully passed the entrance exam.”SAn insen
30、sitive teacher once stole my dream. If you have a dream, exhaust every effort to reach it. Ive worked thirty years now as a nurse and Ive never been more certain that this is what I was meant to be.虽然作者非常想当一名护士，但是一位老师的话却击碎了她的梦想。若干年后，作者重新拾起自己的梦想，最终成了一名护士。1. Why did John advise Carol to find a job?A.
31、To support the family. B. To be able to live independently.C. To live a more colorful life.D. To provide more allowance for her kids.答案：B 细节理解题。结合第四段倒数第二句和最后一句可知，作者的丈夫希望即使他出了什么事，作者也能独立生活和照顾孩子，因此他建议作者去找一份自己喜欢的工作，故选 B。2. From the text, we know what the teacher said _.A. saved Carol from wasting her ti
32、me B. helped Carol find her true interestC. destroyed Carols dream to be a nurse D. encouraged Carol to be careful in learning答案：C 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，这个老师说的话让作者放弃了拉丁语，也放弃了当护士的梦想，故选 C。3. After receiving the letter from the school, Carol _.A. couldnt wait to open it B. had no mood to read it thenC. didn
33、t take it seriously at all D. was uncertain about the result答案：D 细节理解题。文章倒数第三段的最后一句说明了作者对于考试的结果没有自信，因此不敢打开信，害怕自己被学校拒绝，故选 D。4. What may be the best title for the text?A. Too dumb to be a nurse B. A dream too high to achieveC. Never too late to learnD. A chance too important to miss答案：A 标题判断题。本文主要介绍了作者从小希望当一名护士，却被老师认为太笨，学不了拉丁语，从而导致她当护士的梦想破灭，多年以后，作者经过努力终于实现了自己的梦想。故 A 项作文章的标题最合适。
