1、必修 5 Module 4:语言知识运用与写作.完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。People go to college or university for many different reasons.I 1 that the three most common reasons are to 2 a career,to have new experiences,and to 3 their knowledge of themselves and the world a
2、round them. Good preparation for future careers is becoming more and more 4 to young people.For many,this is the primary 5 to go to college.They know that the job market is 6 .At college,they can learn new skills which will 7 them with more opportunities.It is expected that careers in the field of i
3、nformation technology, 8 ,will need a large workforce in the coming years. 9 ,students go to college to have new experiences.This often means having the opportunity to 10 people other than those from their 11 .For most students,it is the first time they have been away from home by themselves. In add
4、ition,this is the first time they have had to make decisions 12 .Making these decisions increases their knowledge of themselves. Besides 13 self-knowledge,people also go to college to expand their knowledge in subjects they find 14 .For many,this will be their last 15 for a long time to 16 about som
5、ething that does not relate to their career. I think that people going to college should not be so focused on a career. 17 ,they should think of going to college as an opportunity to have 18 experiences and learn about themselves and the world they 19 . This may make them better prepared for their 2
6、0 . 【语篇导读】本文是议论文。作者探讨了人们上大学的三个原因。1.A.expect B.believeC.decide D.doubt答案 B解析 由下文作者解释的原因可知,他“相信(believe)”人们上大学的原因主要有三个。2.A.follow B.open upC.change D.prepare for答案 D解析 由下文的“Good preparation for future careers”可知,最常见的原因是 为未来职业“做准备(prepare for)”。3.A.spread B.increaseC.show D.keep答案 B解析 此处为“增加(increase)”
7、自我认识以及对周围世界的了解。4.A.difficult B.obviousC.important D.impossible答案 C解析 由下文提到的“job market”和“need a large workforce”可知,对于年轻人来说,为未来职业做准备变得越来越“重要(important)” 。5.A.value B.opinionC.reason D.advantage答案 C解析 这也是人们上大学最主要的“原因(reason)” 。6.A.rising B.encouragingC.attractive D.competitive答案 D解析 因为他们知道工作市场“具有竞争力(c
8、ompetitive)” 。7.A.cover B.provideC.combine D.support答案 B解析 大学所学技能可以给年轻人“提供(provide)”更多的(就业) 机会。8.A.in fact B.in other wordsC.for example D.as a result答案 C解析 此处的信息技术领域需要大量劳动力是对就业市场的一个举例,故用 for example。9.A.Also B.AgainC.Yet D.Thus答案 A解析 “感受新的经历” 与上文的“ 为未来职业做准备”之间是递进关系,故用 Also。10.A.call B.meetC.teach D
9、.invite答案 B解析 由下文的“it is the first time they have been away from home by themselves”可知,上大学给学生提供了 “遇见(meet)” 其他人的机会。11.A.colleges B.marketsC.offices D.hometowns答案 D解析 这些人并不是来自“家乡(hometowns)”。12.A.now and then B.all of a suddenC.at an early age D.on their own答案 D解析 由下文的“increases their knowledge of th
10、emselves”可知,上大学也让学生第一次学会“自己(on their own)”做决定。13.A.looking for B.looking atC.looking into D.looking up答案 A解析 由上文学生第一次自己做决定可知,这是一种对自我认识的“探索(looking for)”。14.A.simple B.ordinaryC.interesting D.similar答案 C解析 由下文的“something that does not relate to their career”可知,上大学可以让学生学到更多让他们觉得“有趣的(interesting)”课程知识。
11、15.A.need B.momentC.hope D.chance答案 D解析 而对大多数人来说,这也可能是他们“学习(learn)”与将来职业无关的知识的最后“机会(chance)”。16.A.hear B.learnC.speak D.worry答案 B17.A.Besides B.InsteadC.Anyhow D.Therefore答案 B解析 “不建议把精力集中放在职业上”与“ 建议体验新的经历并了解自我和周围世界 ”之间是转折关系,故用 Instead。18.A.common B.directC.previous D.new答案 D解析 上大学提供了体验“新的(new)”经历并了解
12、自我和周围世界的机会。19.A.imagine B.createC.live in D.travel around答案 C解析 由上文的“the world around them”可知,上大学可以让人们认识自我,并对所“生活(live in)”的世界有所了解。20.A.family B.educationC.experience D.future答案 D解析 作者认为对自我和世界的了解才是对“未来(future)”更好的准备。.语篇填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Are you interested
13、 in science?What do you think about self-repair technology?In the first Terminator movie,there is a moment 21. the metal machine from the future begins to repair his mechanical (机械的) arm.The ability of non-human things to repair themselves is 22. (surprise) and leaves a deep 23. (impress) on many pe
14、ople.This is perhaps one reason why people began to take 24. interest in the research being done by Professor Duncan Wass and his team at the University of Bristol.They have developed a self-repairing material that could 25. (use) to fix the wings and body of aeroplanes. Professor Wass and his team
15、found inspiration in the processes of the human body.As Professor Wass explains,“If you cut 26. (you) finger,there are mechanisms (结构) that repair that damage.Can we put the self-healing (自愈) functions that we have in an airplane wing?If you do that,youre not going to repair a huge hole in the airpl
16、ane wing.What we should be able 27. (repair) are the tiny cracks that lead 28. the problems later on.”When 29. (ask) about other possible applications,Professor Wass says,“Bicycle frames(框架) are 30. (general) where you can imagine this being used.” 答案与解析21.when 考查关系副词。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词 moment 且在从句中做时间
17、状语,故填when。22.surprising 考查形容词。设空处做表语,说明主语“The ability of non-human things to repair themselves”的特征,故填 surprising。23.impression 考查名词。leave a deep impression on.意为 “给留下深刻印象”。24.an 考查不定冠词。take an interest in.意为“ 对感兴趣 ”。25.be used 考查被动语态。material 与 use 之间是被动关系,且设空处前有情态动词 could,故填 be used。26.your 考查代词。设空
18、处在此做定语 ,意为“你的”,故填 your。27.to repair 考查非谓语动词。be able to do sth 意为“能够做某事”。28.to 考查介词。lead to 意为 “导致,造成”。29.asked 考查非谓语动词。ask 与 Professor Wass 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系 ,故填 asked。30.generally 考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词 are,故填副词 generally(一般)。.短文改错(共 10 小题;每题 1 分,满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
19、每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。I love to camp!Its my most favorite way to spend my vacation.Every year,my family and I camped in a national park,which we sleep in a tent and hike every da
20、y.I like to cook in a fire,and the food always tastes wonderfully.For a whole week,I see lovely scenery and smelling fresh air.At night,I hear the wind blow through the tree,and I feel such peaceful.Besides,it doesnt cost many to camp.I believe its best way to appreciate the beauty of my hometown.答案
21、 第二句:去掉 most第三句:campedcamp;whichwhere第四句:inover/on;wonderfullywonderful第五句:smellingsmell第六句:treetrees;suchso第七句:manymuch第八句:best 前加 the.书面表达(满分 25 分)为了号召大家多读书,你校于 7 月 25 日组织了一次“亲子共读(parent-child reading)”活动。假设你是校英文报的记者,请根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文,报道此次活动。1.地点:学校图书馆;2.参加者:高二年级学生与家长 ;3.活动内容:亲子共读一本书;分享读书体会;互相推荐优秀书籍
22、。注意:1.词数 100 左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文To call on more students and their parents to read books in their spare time,an activity of parent-child reading was organised on July 25th in our school library.Students of Grade 2 and their parents participated in it.During the activity,each student and his or
23、 her parents were asked to choose one chapter from their book and then read it together.After that,they shared their feelings or opinions about it.Many parents said this offered a better opportunity for them to get to know each other.Finally,every family recommended to others three great books.The activity was surely a great success.
