1、考点规范练 12(必修 3 Unit 2).阅读理解ANot so long ago,takeout meant cheap,quick and oily meals.But a recent report has found that people under 35 are now demanding food thats fresh and healthfulas well as fast.Thats good news for people like Charley Wang,co-founder of community food start-up Josephine.Customer
2、s can go to Josephines website,choose from a list of home-cooked options,pay online and pick up dinner within minutes of placing their order.“So its convenient,”says Renee McGhee,60,who has sold her home-made comfort food on Josephine.“Its like,heres a business in your hand.Run with it!”The company
3、takes 10 percent of cooks income in exchange for access to the online ordering platform,community forum and marketing materials.Most of the cooks on Josephine,like McGhee,operate out of their home kitchens.But the companys most popular meals come from an unexpected place:a middle school.Willard Midd
4、le School in Berkeley,Calif.,is in its second year of partnering Josephine to make and sell hundreds of meals on one designated(指定的) day each monthwith some adults in charge.Josephine gets the kind of community credibility(可信性) consumers want,while the school gets a cool learning opportunity and a m
5、uch-needed source of ongoing funding.The partnership has also taught Willard students a lot about the food business.However,last month,the city of Berkeleys Environmental Health Division sent several Josephine cooksincluding McGheeorders to stop selling meals from their homes without a permit.“The i
6、ssue really is about food safety and being able to inspect how food is prepared,”said Matthai Chakko,a spokesman for the city of Berkeley.Luckily,the kids at Willard Middle School have access to commercial-grade kitchens that have the necessary permits.And the company says it is pushing to change Ca
7、lifornias law regarding who can make and sell food.“People were happy and pleased to come here and get their meals,and I think thats their right,”McGhee says.1.Whats the biggest attraction of Josephine?A.It provides cheap food.B.It provides quality food.C.Its easy to buy food on it.D.Theres a rich v
8、ariety of food on it.2.What can we say about the cooperation between Josephine and Willard Middle School?A.It was started this year.B.It burdens the students.C.It has benefited both sides.D.It is opposed by the government.3.Whats McGhees attitude towards the orders from Berkeleys Environmental Healt
9、h Division?A.Uninterested. B.Surprised.C.Supportive. D.Dissatisfied.BModern humans have a hard time controlling their desire to eat.Often you eat not because you are hungry,but because you are affected by many other things.How much you eat is strongly affected by how much those around you eat.People
10、 eating alone eat least.People eating with one other person eat 35 percent more than they do at home.People dining at a party of four eat 75 percent more.Eating with overweight friends? Youll eat more.Is your waitress overweight?Youll eat more.A wide variety of food? Youll eat more.Plates can decide
11、 how sweet dessert tastes.If people ate it off a paper plate,theyd say,“This is good.” If they ate it off a fancy silver plate,they would say,“This is the greatest cake Ive eaten in my entire life.”Your knowledge about what makes food good or bad also affects how much you eat.You tend to eat more wh
12、en you think the food is good,and less when you think it is bad.So Grandmas cookies always taste better than other cookies.“Good food” even has a “health halo(光环) effect”.If were eating something healthy,we feel that everything in that meal is healthy.Due to this,people often believe that a cheese c
13、ake with a salad has fewer calories (卡路里) than the cheese cake alone.Thats perhaps also why eating organic food might turn you into an annoying guy.Your brain may use anything that makes you feel good about your own morality to excuse your immoral behaviour.Food and hunger affect your judgment too.H
14、ungry judges give more serious sentences.Kids who dont eat breakfast behave worse than kids who eat their breakfast.People who have low blood sugar are more likely than the average person to have trouble concentrating and controlling their unpleasant emotions.4.What is mentioned as a cause of overea
15、ting?A.Suffering from great loneliness.B.Being served by a helpful waitress.C.Being treated to high quality food.D.Eating with many friends.5.According to the passage,an annoying person may be one who . A.finds any excuse for eating moreB.is crazy about the quality of platesC.competes with others in
16、 making cookiesD.teaches people to stick to morality6.According to the passage,people are more likely to make a bad judgment when . A.they dont feel hungryB.they arent overweightC.they have low blood sugarD.they know little about food7.What would be the best title for the passage?A.When Cant We Go o
17、n a DietB.What Affects EatingC.How to Make Good FoodD.Where to Find Safe Food.七选五阅读(2017全国)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and put the blame on the alarm clock.In fact,the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. 1 Heres how to make one. 2 In order to make
18、a change,you need to decide why its important.Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family,get in some exercise,or just be better prepared for your day?Once you are clear about your reasons,tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. Rethink mornings.Now that
19、 you know why you want to wake up,consider re-arranging your morning activities.If you want time to have breakfast with your family,save some time the night before by setting out clothes,shoes,and bags. 3 Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. Keep
20、 your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.If youre tired out by Friday night,sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week,a recent study found. 4 Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.Keep track of your efforts and w
21、rite down how you feel.After youve tried a new method for a week,take a look at your record. 5 If not,take another look at other methods you could try. A.Get a sleep specialist.B.Find the right motivation.C.A better plan for sleep can help.D.And consider setting a second alarm.E.If the steps you tak
22、e are working,keep it up.F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time,no matter the day.G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.书面表达假设今天是国际妇女节。英语课上老师要求你用英文介绍一名对你有深刻影响的女性。要点如下:1.她对你的影响;2.你想对她说的话。注意:1.短文必须包含所列要点 ,可适当发挥以使行文连贯;2.开头和结尾已为你写好;3.词数 100 左右。Today is Internation
23、al Womens Day.Id like to introduce to you _Thank you!考点规范练 12(必修 3 Unit 2).【解题导语】本文是说明文。约瑟芬是一家食品公司,其厨师都是在自家厨房烹饪饭菜然后出售。1.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“.people under 35 are now demanding food thats fresh and healthfulas well as fast.”及第二段中的 Thats good news for 可推测,约瑟芬出售高质量的食物,满足了人们对食物新鲜、健康的要求。2.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第四段的内容不难
24、看出,约瑟芬与威拉德中学的合作使得双方都受益。3.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “People were happy and pleased to come here and get their meals,and I think thats their right.”可知,麦吉认为人们有权利选择去哪里购买食物。由此可推测 ,她对于那些禁卖条令很不满。【解题导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了哪些因素会导致人们吃得更多。和别人一起吃饭会比单独在家吃饭吃得多,和胖人一起吃会吃得多,食物丰富也会吃得多,等等。4.D 细节理解题。根据第一段的 “People eating with one oth
25、er person eat 35 percent more than they do at home.”可知,和另外一个人一起吃饭会比单独在家吃饭多吃 35%。据此可知,和许多朋友一起吃饭是吃得多的一个原因。故 D 项正确。5.A 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容和第三段中的 “Thats perhaps also.your immoral behaviour.”可知,一个让人讨厌的人可能总会找到吃多的借口。故 A 项正确。6.C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“People who have low blood sugar are more likely than the average per
26、son to have trouble concentrating and controlling their unpleasant emotions.”可知,低血糖的人比常人更难以集中注意力和控制自己的不良情绪,判断力会更差。故 C 项正确。7.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文的主题句是第一段的第二句“Often you eat not because you are hungry,but because you are affected by many other things.”,结合下文内容可知 ,本文主要介绍影响吃饭的因素。故 B 项最能概括文章大意。.【解题导语】本文是说明文。文
27、章主要介绍早上容易醒来的关键在于重新调整生物钟,对睡眠有个好的规划将大有裨益。然后讲述了制定规划的几种方法。1.C 根据下文“Here is how to make one.”可知,此处表示对睡眠有个好的规划将大有裨益。one 相当于上文的 a better place。2.B 根据下文内容“ 你是为了起床和家庭共进早餐、晨练,还是为了更好地休息,为一天做好准备?一旦明确了你的理由,告诉你的家人或室友你想要做的改变。”可知,此处应为 B 项。3.G 根据下文“Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coff
28、ee maker with a timer.”可知,重新考虑排队等待咖啡的 15 分钟时间,如果你买一个定时咖啡壶,你就可以多享受 15 分钟的睡眠了。4.F 根据上文可知,周六美美地补一觉是不错,但研究表明,这样会影响下周的睡眠。因此,不管白天是否休息,都要遵守你的作息时间。5.E 根据下文“If not,take another look at other methods you could try.”可知,尝试了一种新方法一周后,查看一下记录,如果起作用就坚持,不起作用就另寻他法。. Today is International Womens Day.Id like to introdu
29、ce to you a woman who has a positive effect on me.The great woman is my mother.Since my childhood,she has been teaching me what life is.Not only does my mum work hard at work,but she also takes good care of my father and me in life.Faced with difficulty or trouble,she still carries on.What I learn f
30、rom her will never be forgotten. Here,I really want to say something to my dear mother.Ive grown up and Im able to share what happens in life with her,no matter how tough it is.As a student,Ive made up my mind to study harder in the following days before the College Entrance Exam.Best wishes to my mum and all of you!Thank you!
