1、高考题型规范练( 二) (必修 1 Unit 2)高考题型规范练第 6 页 .阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AToday The Great British Bake Off winner Nadiya tells us all about her life and her new book Bake Me a Story.Q:Could you tell us something about Bake Me a Story?A:My kids pester (纠缠) me in the ki
2、tchen while Im cooking and thats when the idea came to mewhat if I wrote a book that stays in the kitchen with stories that are matched with recipes?So the idea is that parents and kids can enjoy cooking together in the kitchen and read a story while they are waiting for the food to cook.Q:You baked
3、 the Queens birthday cake!How was it?A:It was a great honor to bake for the Queen and to be a part of history.I would love to bake for David Attenborough too!Q:What is the first thing you learnt to cook?A:One of the first things I learnt to cook was rice.I know that it is one of the hardest things t
4、o master when learning to cook.Rice being a staple (主食) in my family,it was important to learn how to make that before anything else.Q:It takes so long to bake a cake.Is it annoying when it gets eaten so quickly?A:Of course not!Thats the best bitthe look on peoples faces and the noises they make whe
5、n eating it make all the hard work worth it.Q:Do you have any advice for anyone wanting to get into baking?A:My biggest and most encouraging advice is:dont be worried about the mess;it can be cleared up!Try things out in the kitchen and have fun!【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章是对英国烘焙大赛获奖者娜迪亚的采访。1.What can we learn a
6、bout Bake Me a Story?A.It is family-friendly.B.It is about Nadiyas kids.C.It is a guide to healthy eating.D.It is about Nadiyas baking stories.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据文中的“So the idea is that.while they are waiting for the food to cook.”可知,娜迪亚的新书将食谱与故事结合起来,适合全家人阅读。2.Why did Nadiya learn to cook rice first?A.I
7、t is easy to cook.B.It is her favorite food.C.It is her familys basic food.D.It is a good choice for beginners.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据文中的“Rice being a staple in my family,it was important to learn how to make that before anything else.”可知,娜迪亚首先从做米饭开始学习烹饪是因为米饭是她们家的主食。3.What advice does Nadiya give to people
8、who want to bake?A.Work hard. B.Start at a bakery.C.Learn from her book. D.Dare to try new things.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据文中的“Try things out in the kitchen and have fun!”可知,娜迪亚给出的建议是尝试在厨房里做新的东西。BFears over the disruption (干扰) to classrooms from pupils using smartphones have made the government decide to carr
9、y out research into the way technology affects behaviour in schools.Children should not be allowed to use smartphones until they are 16,according to Tom Bennett,the school behaviour expert leading the research.“Children are using smartphones too young,” he said.“People ask me,When should I give my c
10、hild a smartphone? and I say,Whenever youre comfortable with them viewing violence. Because their curiosity will take them there.” According to him,teachers should not allow them unless necessary.Mr Bennett is already leading another study into how teachers are trained to deal with bad behaviour.He
11、has now been asked to look at the wider challenges of managing modern classrooms.Although technology can improve learning,teachers have reported that the growing number of children bringing smartphones into class is leading to disruption,officials warn.“We need to make sure the advice we give to sch
12、ools,and the methods being used are fit for the 21st century when even primary school pupils may be bringing in phones.That is why we have taken the decision to widen Tom Bennetts research to look at how teachers can deal with bad behaviour,” said Nick Gibb,Minister of State for Schools.Most schools
13、 have some policies about smartphone use.However,the picture is far from uniform (统一的 )from complete bans to partial bans.“I think smartphones in a classroom may be a temptation (诱惑) for students,but that isnt to say that I would ban them,” said Mr Bennett.“My personal advice is that schools should
14、think very carefully before allowing them.I think the basic rule should be not to allow them unless teachers invite them in for a certain reason.”【语篇导读】本文是议论文。本文是针对学生是否可以在学校使用手机的讨论。4.Why was the research started?A.To find out the advantages of technology.B.To learn about childrens behaviour in class
15、.C.To look at how smartphones affect kids at school.D.To prevent children from using smartphones in class.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知,这个研究是为了了解学生在学校使用手机给他们带来的影响。5.Why did Nick widen Bennetts research?A.To look into students behaviour at home.B.To change parents attitudes to smartphones.C.To encourage ch
16、ildren to attend modern classrooms.D.To make sure that schools use proper methods to teach students.答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中 Nick 所说的话可知,他们拓宽 Bennett 的研究是为了确保学校的教育方式是合理的、与时俱进的。6.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Many pupils use smartphones for learning.B.Schools have to try harder to ban smartp
17、hone use.C.Students always have a good reason to use smartphones.D.Different schools have different policies about smartphone use.答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Most schools have some policies.to partial bans.” 可知,学校针对学生在校使用手机的政策各不相同。7.What is Bennetts attitude towards pupils using smartphones in a classroom
18、?A.It is helpful in teaching.B.Schools should take it seriously.C.It should be banned completely.D.There should be a uniform rule.答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I think smartphones in a classroom may be.schools should think very carefully before allowing them.”可知,Bennett 认为学校应该对学生是否可以在学校使用手机一事慎重一些。CI was spe
19、aking to the faculty at John F.Kennedy Elementary School in Canton,Massachusetts,a couple of weeks ago.I arrived early and decided to take a walk.There was a Little League field nearby.I spotted a sign on the fence.The sign,posted by the Canton Little League,read:PLEASE REMEMBERThese are kids.This i
20、s a game.The coaches volunteer.You dont play for the Red Sox (an American professional baseball team).I had to laugh,especially at the joke about the Red Sox.But I think the sign is a good reminder to everyone connected with youth sportskids,parents,coaches and the folks who run the leagueswhat is i
21、mportant about the games.First,kids who play are just kids.They are not mini professional athletes.So youth sports leagues and coaches should take it easy on them.Kids dont need long schedules and lots of faraway games or high-pressure tournaments.Adults should try to set up youth leagues so more ki
22、ds play with and against kids from nearby schools and neighborhoods.They should make it easier for kids to play a sport for just a few months so that they can try other sports.Kids shouldnt play one sport year-round.And everyone should stop worrying about which team wins or loses.A friend of mine wh
23、o coached a lot of youth teams once told me,“When you coach kids,its not how many you win or lose,but how many sign up for next season.” According to the Aspen Institutes latest “State of Play” report,fewer kids are signing up.Research indicates a smaller percentage of kids ages 6 to 12(37 percent)
24、are playing team sports on a regular basis than in 2011(42 percent).The aim of youth sports should be to have fun,learn some skills and enjoy being part of a team.【语篇导读】本文是议论文。作者在一所校园的围墙上看到一家青年运动联盟的牌子进而探讨运动团体机构的目的在于参与和开心而不是输赢。8.Why did the author go around in the school?A.To kill the spare time.B.To
25、 search for the signs.C.To prepare for his speech.D.To check the safety measures.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据文章首段中的最后一句可知,作者到达学校有点早,所以决定在校园内转转。9.How might the author feel seeing the sign on the fence?A.Confident. B.Disappointed.C.Relieved. D.Worried.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据文中的“But I think the sigh is a good reminder to e
26、veryone connected with youth sports”可知,作者赞成牌子上所写的内容,所以应该是感到欣慰。10.Whats the authors advice for adults?A.Choose youth leagues carefully.B.Get sports playing easily for kids.C.Encourage kids to stick to one sport.D.Make a year-round schedule for kids.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的第二句可知,作者建议成年人应该宽松对待孩子们的体育训练。11
27、.What can we know from the Aspen Institutes report?A.Kids today are less athletic.B.Fewer youth leagues are set up.C.Kids are focusing more on succeeding.D.Youth group sports are losing popularity.答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的两个数字对比可知,参加团体体育项目的孩子数量在减少。DDog owners who lived near Chicagos Soldier Field knew
28、to watch out for the coyote(丛林狼).The wild,doglike animal lived somewhere among the tall buildings near the football stadium.As the sun went down each evening,the coyote would lie in the grass next to a parking lot,waiting.Within his view,people walked their dogs along a bike trail.Each night,the coy
29、ote would charge at the first dog to come along.Dr.Stanley Gehrt,a scientist at the Ohio State University,led the team that solved the problem.Besides studying coyotes,he and his co-workers teach people ways to avoid problems with coyotes.In short,he says,“Dont feed them,and manage your pets.”The se
30、cret to the coyotes success is intelligence.To survive in the wild,a coyote must hunt small animals,and avoid becoming a meal for wolves or bears.“This way of living creates a super-smart animal,” Dr.Gehrt says.One of the smartest changes coyotes made was to hide during the day and come out mainly a
31、t night in the city.Coyotes have also learned to avoid their biggest killer: cars.One coyote has been seen sitting patiently at a busy crossroads.She may not know how traffic lights work,but she has learned that the cars will soon stop long enough for her to cross the street.The male that charge at
32、passing dogs near Soldier Field is an example.Dr.Gehrt and his co-workers had already been watching the coyote for months,and the animal had always avoided dogs.But now he and his mate had a home with young coyote on top of the parking lot nearby.He was charging at the dogs to protect his family.The
33、 researchers solved the problem.When the coyote pair appeared in the evening,they ran toward them,shouting and shaking a noisemakera coffee can with coins rattling inside.“Usually,thats all you have to do,” Dr.Gehrt says.“You do it once,and youll never see that coyote again.” Finally,the coyote pair
34、 moved out of the parking lot.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。越来越多的丛林狼开始出现在美国北部的城市里,为了生存下来它们逐渐适应城市生活,与此同时它们也对城市中的宠物狗构成了威胁。12.What was the trouble for dog owners living near Soldier Field?A.Increasing heavy traffic.B.Limited space to walk their dogs.C.Their outdoor play being lessened.D.Their dogs being attacked by the
35、 coyote.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容及第二段中的“Each night,the coyote would charge at the first dog to come along.”可知 ,在 Soldier Field 附近住的狗主人要谨防自己的狗被丛林狼袭击。13.What did the researchers find out about city coyotes?A.They are not as smart as dogs.B.They need more care from people.C.They are getting used to city li
36、fe.D.They usually hunt during the day.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“One of the smartest changes coyotes made was to hide during the day and come out mainly at night in the city.”及第五段的内容可知,丛林狼在城市开始昼伏夜出的生活,而且还学会了如何过马路,这一切都说明丛林狼正在慢慢适应城市生活。14.How did the researchers solve the problem with the coyote pair?A.By th
37、rowing cans at them.B.By frightening them away.C.By catching them in the evening.D.By sending them away from Chicago.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“they ran toward them,shouting and shaking a noisemaker a coffee can with coins rattling inside”可知,人们通过跑向这对丛林狼,并向它们吼叫、摇晃手中装有硬币的易拉罐来吓跑它们。15.What can be a suitable
38、title for the text?A.Meet the Coyote Next DoorB.Smart Animals in the CityC.Watch out for the Coyote PairD.Our Love-hate Relationship with Coyotes答案 A解析 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了人们在住处附近遇见丛林狼的现象、所遇到的问题及解决办法,故 A 项概括主旨最适合作为标题。.七选五(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Green Trav
39、el with KidsTraveling is a chance to show your children that being on the road doesnt have to mean letting go of all the eco-friendly choices we work so hard to achieve during our day-to-day life.Here are a few tips for green travel with kids.Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce car
40、bon emissions (碳排放).If the closest local airport doesnt have nonstop flights to a certain place,check in with other local airports to see if nonstop flights are available. 16 Whether youre flying,driving or taking the train,its easy when traveling to pull into fast food restaurants for snacks. 17 My
41、 kids love to help plan the snacks.I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home. 18 At the airport keep your reusable bottles empty until youve passed through security.Fill them up on the other side of the security check point.Single-use plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and
42、the plastic can be harmful to your health. 19 Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner.You should also help your children keep their good,green habits while traveling. Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each dayonce in the morning and again after getting out of the pool.Pay
43、attention to the number of showers and the length of showers. 20 A.Walking is good for your health.B.Try to cut back to save water and energy.C.But you can pack healthy food from home.D.Traveling is a great chance to introduce your kids to the world.E.Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along w
44、herever you travel to.F.Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you head out for the day.G.You might have to drive a bit further,but saving on carbon emissions makes it worthwhile.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章给出了几点绿色出行的建议。16.G 根据上一句可知,如果离你最近的机场没有去目的地的直达航班,你可以驾车去稍微远一点的机场坐直达航班,虽然麻烦点,但减少了碳排放,值得去这样
45、做。17.C 根据下文中的 “I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home.”可知,你也可以在家就准备好健康的小吃。18.E 根据下文可知,无论你去哪儿旅行,带上自己的水杯都很方便。下文中的“reusable bottles”也是提示。19.F 根据后一句可知,出去住酒店要节能环保,白天不在酒店时需要把灯关掉。20.B 根据上文中的 “Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers.”可知,尽量减少洗澡的次数和时间来节水节能。.完形填空(共 20
46、小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Kevin loves to solve problems.One day his mom was trying to 21 her glasses.Without her glasses,she could not drive.This was a(n) 22 because she was going to drive Kevin to his friends house. Kevin sat down with his mom.“Where do yo
47、u last 23 seeing your glasses?” he asked. “I had them on while I was watching the news this 24 ,” she said. “Where were you watching the news?” asked Kevin.His mom 25 for a minute,saying that she sat in her chair as usual and 26 her glasses on the table when the news ended.It was 27 that her glasses
48、 werent there now. “Are you 28 you didn t put them on again after the morning news?” asked Kevin. “Maybe I did,” his mom replied.“Lets walk through your day,Mom,” 29 Kevin. Kevin had his mom describe everything she had 30 during the day so far.She 31 watching the news,making breakfast,working in her
49、 home office and then gardening.It was after gardening that she 32 that her glasses were gone. After Kevin heard about his moms day,he retraced (重走) her 33 through the house and yard.He looked under her chair,in the 34 ,in her office and around the garden. 35 ,he didnt find her glasses. 36 ,Kevin didnt give up.He 37 in each place again and it was on his second search of the kitchen that he opened the cabinets (橱柜) 38 just looking outside of them.To his moms 39 ,Kevin solved the problem this time.“Thank you,Kevin,” said his mom.
