1、考点规范练 1(必修 1 Unit 1).阅读理解When going through major life changes,like changing careers,I would change the people with whom I spent the most time.Weve all gone through periods when the people in our lives have changedgraduation,moving to a new city,getting a new job,joining a new club,etc.I dont think
2、I need to convince you just how much influence other people can have over your identity.If youve ever experienced a major switch in your people environment,then you know that you change as well.Most people dont make these choices consciously(有意识地) though.You might consciously decide to spend more ti
3、me with a certain friend,or you may ask someone out on a date to begin a new relationship.But few people choose their existing friendships deliberately.Theres no“getting rid of people”.People are always dropping into and out of each others lives.Associations grow into friendships,and friendships fad
4、e into associations.You dont get rid of anyone.The truth is that in order to make room for new people and new experiences,you may need to loosen up some of your existing connections. What about loyalty(忠诚)?Shouldnt you always be loyal to your friends?Once you have a close friend,even if his influenc
5、e on you is slightly harmful,shouldnt you stick by him?Loyalty to a friend sometimes means having to let go.It means being loyal to his highest and best self as well.If someone is destroying his health by smoking,for example,you arent showing loyalty by smoking right along with him.True loyalty some
6、times requires that you break damaging connections,get yourself back on solid ground,and then decide what you can really do to help your friend.It can take a lot of courage to tell someone,“Im sorry,but I cant have you in my life anymore.”But even though this might seem like a selfish act at times,i
7、ts often the best thing for the other person too.If a relationship is holding you back in some way,understand that its also hurting the other person.For example,if you work for a violent boss,your acceptance of that situation is considered to be silent approval,encouraging your boss to continue to b
8、ehave violently.1.When experiencing major life changes,people may . A.join a new social communityB.influence their friends aroundC.choose their friendships purposelyD.have their people environment changed2.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Everyone has at least one friend.B.It
9、is unnecessary to make new friends.C.Friendship still exists though there are fewer connections.D.You ought to treat your old and new friends equally.3.What is the authors opinion on the loyalty to friends?A.Never betray your close friends whatever happens.B.Correct their mistakes while you guard th
10、eir goodness.C.Stick by your friends even though they do harm to you.D.Break up with your friends immediately if they smoke.4.How should we behave when employed by a violent boss?A.We should accept what we are told to do.B.We should stay silent and be in favour of him.C.We should bravely disobey him
11、 if he is wrong.D.We should give our boss courage to continue.完形填空Ive always loved planning fundraisers(募捐会) for causes I care about.Its a lot of hard work, 1 I feel so good when I know Ive helped someone! When I 2 Logan,a little boy who had been badly hurt in an accident,I wanted to 3 .I asked my f
12、riend Zoey to do it with me.We 4 to hold a craft and bake sale at Zoeys grandfathers store.Our 5 was to raise two thousand dollars.We announced the 6 online so lots of people would come. However,a few days before the sale,I got an angry 7 .The woman on the phone said that she was Logans 8 .As she ke
13、pt talking,I began to understand why she was so 9 .Because we hadnt told Logans parents about our 10 ,she thought we were taking advantage of her familys terrible tragedy to make money for 11 . I tried to explain,but she wouldnt 12 .At last,I turned to my grandma.She called Logans aunt back and 13 t
14、hat I was a child who just 14 to help. Finally everything was 15 ,but I felt bad about causing so much 16 . I still devote myself to helping the people and causes I care about. 17 ,next time I want to help a family that is 18 ,Ill be a lot more careful about 19 I do it.That way,I wont end up acciden
15、tally 20 the people I most want to help. 1.A.and B.but C.so D.or2.A.heard about B.cared aboutC.searched for D.waited for3.A.cry B.stop C.watch D.help4.A.managed B.beganC.learned D.decided5.A.ability B.choiceC.goal D.promise6.A.sale B.accidentC.hard work D.telephone number7.A.letter B.callC.visitor D
16、.donator8.A.friend B.teacherC.aunt D.mother9.A.confused B.tiredC.annoyed D.surprised10.A.need B.plan C.method D.dream11.A.ourselves B.herselfC.themselves D.himself12.A.forget B.listen C.come D.ask13.A.argued B.warnedC.explained D.admitted14.A.forgot B.startedC.agreed D.tried15.A.settled B.changedC.f
17、inished D.avoided16.A.anxiety B.dangerC.pressure D.trouble17.A.Therefore B.In additionC.However D.After all18.A.puzzled B.nervousC.sad D.shy19.A.why B.howC.when D.where20.A.hurting B.cheatingC.embarrassing D.frightening.语篇填空I found one time that helping someone could get you into a lot of trouble.I
18、was in the 1. (nine) grade at the time,and we were having a final test.During the test,the girl 2. (sit) next to me whispered something,but I didnt understand.Finally I found that she was trying to ask me3. I had an extra pen.She showed me that 4.(her) was out of ink and would not write.I happened t
19、o have an extra one,so I put it on her desk.Later,after the test papers had been turned in,the teacher5. (ask) me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed.As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about how important it was6. (stand) on your own two7. (foot) and be respo
20、nsible for your own acts.For a long time,she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact8.when people do something dishonest,they are really cheating themselves.She made me promise that I would think9. (serious) about all the things she had said,and then she told me I could leave.I walked out of th
21、e room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me10. all those things.Later on,I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test.短文改错With the college entrance examination approaching,many students are so worried about it to fall asleep at night and even suffer from mentally illness.Its a fairly
22、 common phenomena among us students.Here is some effective methods for you to adopt.First of all,you should spend a plenty of time prepare for the test.Secondly,it is no need to feel nervous when you have some bad emotions.I think take a deep breath is a helpful way to reduce your stress.Last but no
23、t least,you ought to believe yourself and keep a good state of mind.Follow my tips,or you will overcome your exam anxiety.考点规范练 1(必修 1 Unit 1).【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了人的一生会经历很多的改变,进而告诉我们:如何适应改变以及怎样做才是对朋友真正的忠诚。1.D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的 “When going through major life changes.I would change the people with whom
24、I spent the most time.youve ever experienced a major switch in your people environment.”可知,当经历人生重大改变时,人们也会经历人际环境的改变。即 D 项正确。2.C 句意理解题。根据画线句后的“People are always dropping into and out of each others lives.Associations grow into friendships,and friendships fade into associations.You dont get rid of any
25、one.you may need to loosen up some of your existing connections.”可知,尽管人们之间的联系少了,但友谊依然存在。故选 C 项。3.B 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的第二句和最后一句可知,作者对朋友忠诚的态度是纠正错误但要捍卫他们的优点,即 B 项正确。4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“.your acceptance of that situation is considered to be silent approval,encouraging your boss to continue to behave violent
26、ly.”可知,如果老板错了,员工就要勇敢地不去服从,即 C 项正确。.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。由于计划不够周详,作者的好心反而带来了麻烦。1.B 根据本空前后的 hard work 及 feel so good 可以看出,本空前后为转折关系,故 but 符合此处语境。2.A3.D 根据第一段内容可知,作者总是热心助人 ,因此当他“ 听说(heard about)”一个叫洛根的小男孩在一场事故中严重受伤时,他想要“帮忙(help)”。4.D 根据下段中的 a few days before the sale 可知,义卖还没有举行 ,因此这里指作者和朋友“ 决定(decided)”举办一场义卖活
27、动。5.C 筹集两千美元是作者和朋友的“ 目标(goal)”。6.A 作者和朋友在网上宣布这次 “义卖(sale)”活动是因为网络受众广、消息传播快,因此会有很多人来参加。7.B 根据下一句中的 on the phone 可知,作者接到了一个怒气冲冲的“电话(call)”。8.C 根据下段中的“She called Logans aunt back.”可知,打电话的是洛根的“姨妈(aunt)”。9.C 根据本段第一句中的 angry 可知,洛根的姨妈很“生气(annoyed)”。10.B11.A 根据本段中的 angry 及 “.we were taking advantage of her
28、familys terrible tragedy.”可推测,由于作者和朋友并没有把自己帮助洛根的“计划(plan)”告诉洛根的父母,所以洛根的姨妈认为作者和朋友是在利用她家的惨事赚取同情,为“他们自己”谋利。由于本文为第一人称叙述,故这里用ourselves 指作者和朋友自己。12.B 根据本句中的 but 和下句作者向奶奶求助可推测,作者向洛根的姨妈解释 ,但是她并不“ 听(listen)”作者的解释。13.C 本句中的“I was a child.”就是奶奶向洛根的姨妈“解释(explained)” 的内容。14.D 根据上文内容不难看出 ,作者做的所有事都是“试图 (tried)”提供帮
29、助。15.A 根据本段开头的 Finally 可推测,最后所有的事情都 “解决了(settled)”。16.D 根据上文内容可知,由于作者计划不周 ,他的热心肠反而带来了“麻烦(trouble)”。17.C 根据本空前后句中的“I still devote myself to helping.”及“I ll be a lot more careful.”可知,作者仍然全力以赴帮助他人,“但是(However)”他会更加谨慎。18.C 需要帮助的家庭应该是“ 悲惨的(sad)” 。19.B 根据上文内容可知,作者没有告诉洛根的父母就在网上发布了为帮助洛根而举办的义卖活动,由此可知,作者助人的方式
30、有问题,因此作者以后会在“如何(how)”助人方面更加小心。20.A 根据上文内容可知,洛根的姨妈认为作者和朋友是在利用她家的惨事赚取同情,为自己谋利,这显然“伤害了(hurting)” 他们,因此作者以后要避免类似事情的发生。.【解题导语】帮助别人有时会招致麻烦。考试时,“我”为了帮助一位女生,将一支备用的钢笔给她,未料监考老师却认为“我” 作弊。1.ninth 考查序数词。根据 the 和 grade 可以判断,此处表示那时“我”在九年级,空处表示“第九”, 故用ninth。2.sitting 考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知,空处修饰前面的名词 the girl,两者存在逻辑上的主谓关系
31、,故用动词-ing 形式做后置定语。3.if/whether 考查宾语从句。根据语境可知,“我”终于明白她在试图问 “我”是否有额外的钢笔。空处引导宾语从句,故用 if 或 whether。4.hers 考查代词。分析该句结构可知,空处充当宾语从句的主语 ,故用名词性物主代词 hers,指代“她的钢笔”。5.asked 考查动词的时态。根据该句中的 were dismissed 并结合语境可知,该句叙述的是过去发生的事,故用一般过去时。6.to stand 考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知,该句中的 it 做形式主语,故用动词不定式做真正的主语,后面的 be 也是提示。7.feet 考查名词的
32、数。根据空处前的 two 可知,空处应用复数,意为“双脚”,故用 feet。8.that 考查同位语从句。分析该句结构可知,该句为同位语从句,空处后的内容说明名词 fact 的具体内容,故用 that 引导同位语从句。9.seriously 考查副词。根据空处前的 think 可知,空处修饰该动词,故用副词形式。10.about 考查介词。talk to sb. about sth.为固定搭配,意为 “就某事和某人交谈”。. With the college entrance examination approaching,many students are worried about it
33、to fall asleep at night and even suffer from illness.Its a fairly common among us students.Here some effective methods for you to adopt.First of all,you should spend a plenty of time for the test.Secondly, is no need to feel nervous when you have some bad emotions.I think a deep breath is a helpful way to reduce your stress.Last but not least,you ought to believe yourself and keep a good state of mind.Follow my tips, you will overcome your exam anxiety.
