1、Unit 5 First aid5.3 Using Language一、单词拼写1Under the doctors careful t_，your father is sure to get over it.2More than 1,000 students attend the adult_(仪式) in the hall every year.3Transferring to another school made a great d_ to the shy girl.4An a_ arrived only eight minutes after they dialed 120.5The
2、 bank will bring_(压力)to bear on you if you dont pay.6The young firemen showed great_(勇气) in face of danger.7We should_(应用) this theory to practice.8He was _(给予荣誉) in many ways for his contributions to the country.【答案】1.treatment 2.ceremony 3.difference 4.ambulance 5pressure 6.bravery 7.apply 8.award
3、ed二、选词填空put ones hands on a large number of be proud of a good knowledge ofcut off at present be involved in apply.to.1Our English teacher has _English.2His mother _what he has achieved in study.3There are _foreign students in my school.4I _my lost wallet at the corner of the street.5These tourists
4、were _from outside because of the snowstorm.6We are very busy_.7We _the negotiation up until the last minute.8This is the first time that the doctor has _this treatment _cancer.【答案】1.a good knowledge of 2.is proud of 3.a large number of 4.put my hands on 5.cut off 6.at present 7.were involved in 8.a
5、pplied；to三、单句改错1Was it the cat which broke the window?_2She finally put the hands on her lost keys._3I will treat you with lunch._4There is no doubt whether Liu Xiang can win._5What the teacher said applies only with some of them._【答案】1.whichthat 2.theher 3.withto 4.whetherthat 5.withto四、单项填空1. Whoe
6、ver comes here to have the meeting will be treated _ a wonderful dinner.Ato Bwith Cfor Don【答案】A 【解析】句意为：不管谁来这儿参加会议都将被请大吃一顿。treat.to.用招待/款待某人。2Life is very hard in the city. In order to escape _ some people drink alcohol.Acharacter Bevidence Cpressure Dtemper【答案】C3A traffic accident happened and a gr
7、eat many people were _.Adestroyed Bwounded Cdamaged Dinjured【答案】D【解析】destroy 的含义是“毁掉”，多用物作主语；wound 的意思是“ 使受伤”，多指在战争中受伤，指枪伤、剑伤、刀伤等；damage 的意思是“损坏”，多用物作主语；injure“使受伤” ，多指在事故中受伤。4Now a lot of new technology can _ problems in industry.Abe applied to solve Bbe applied to solvingCapply to solve Dapply to
8、solving【答案】B【解析】此处 apply to 作“使用，应用”讲，to 是介词，故排除 A、C 项；technology 与apply to 是被动关系，故选 B。5The fellow felt rather _ as he was the only person that wore sportswear at the party.Ain place Bout of place Cby the way Din the way【答案】B6If he isnt sure about something，he will ask the same question _ until he i
9、s sure about it.Asooner or later Bover and over againCno more Dmore or less【答案】B【解析】句意为：如果他对某事没把握，他会反复地问同一个问题直到有把握为止。sooner or later“迟早”；over and over again“反复地，一次又一次地”；on more“不再” ；more or less“或多或少”。7He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he were _ from the outside world.Acut out Bcut of
10、f Ccut up Dcut through【答案】B【解析】句意为：他住院六个月，觉得好像与外界隔绝了似的。cut off 隔绝；cut out 剪掉；cut up 切碎；cut through“刺穿，抄近路穿过”。所以此题选 B。8If we learn some knowledge of first aid，it can make a real _ in time of accidents.Aappointment Bdecision Cdeal Ddifference【答案】D【解析】句意为：如果我们学习一些急救知识，在发生事故的时候它能真正发挥重要作用。make a differen
11、ce 起重要作用。make an appointment 约会；make a decision 做决定；make a deal 达成交易，成交。9How long has your grandma _？About three months.Afallen ill Bbeen ill Cfall ill Dbe ill【答案】B10She was about to go out _ the doorbell rang.Awhile Bas Cthen Dwhen【答案】D 【解析】be about to do.when.，意为“正要这时突然” 。11_ students with their t
12、eachers _ outing to have a good weekend.AMany a ；goes BA large number of；wentCA large amount of；went DA lot of；has gone【答案】B【解析】many a 虽可修饰可数名词，但其后的名词和谓语动词都要用单数； a large amount of 只修饰不可数名词；a lot of 既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词，但第二个空 has gone 与主语不一致，故选 B。12It was _ he came back from Africa that year _ he met t
13、he girl he would like to marry.Awhen； then Bnot；until Cnot until；that Donly；when【答案】C【解析】考查 not.until.的强调句型，即：It is/was not until.that.13Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street，but his father told him _.Anot to Bnot to do Cnot do it Ddo not to【答案】A【解析】考查动词不定式的省略。完整的形式应该是，but his f
14、ather told him not to play football with his friends in the street.为避免重复，常省去不定式动词，保留不定式符号to。14We dont doubt _ we will complete all the project before the year 2013.Awhen Bif Cthat Dwhether【答案】C【解析】doubt 作动词，后跟宾语从句，在否定句中，跟 that 引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中后跟 if/whether 引导的宾语从句。15Generally speaking，_ according to th
15、e directions，the drug has no side effect.Awhen taking Bwhen takenCwhen to take Dwhen to be taken【答案】B五、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AExternal bleeding. Apply direct pressure. Place a clean, folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure. If blood soaks through, do not remov
16、e it. Instead，cover that cloth with another one and continue to apply pressure to the wound for 710 minutes. If the bleeding is from the ear, place a clean bandage over the ear, lay the victim on his side，and allow the blood to drain out through the bandage.Elevate the injury. Position the wounded p
17、art of the body above the level of the heart if possible while you apply direct pressure.Know the pressure points. If direct pressure and elevation dont sufficiently slow the blood flow，find a pressure point. Large arteries(动脉) found close to the skins surface supply blood to the head and to each ar
18、m and leg. The most common pressure points used during the first aid are located in the upper arms and in the creases above the upper legs. Apply pressure to the closest pressure point to the wound so that the artery is pressed between your fingers and the bone directly behind the artery. If using t
19、he pressure point on a leg, you may need to use the heel of your hand instead of your fingers.Resort to a tourniquet (止血带，压脉器 )On very rare occasions everything listed above may fail. To prevent the victim from dying, you should apply a tourniquet. Once a tourniquet is applied，it should not be loose
20、ned or removed until the victim has reached medical help. Use a tourniquet only if everything listed above has failed. If you use a tourniquet, write down somewhere on the victim the time when it was applied, so medical persons will know how long it has been in place.1. According to the passage, if
21、a person is wounded and bleeding, you should . A. cover the wound with a clean, folded cloth and press itB. spread some salve(药膏) on the woundC. press the wound firmly with your fingersD. place a clean bandage over the wound2. If blood soaks through the cloth, you should .A. change a clean one immed
22、iatelyB. wash the wound at onceC. press the wound firmly with your handD. cover the one with another one and press it3. The underlined word “apply” in the first paragraph means“ ”. A. 申请 B. 产生C. 实施 D. 生效4. According to the passage, we know that A. it is better to put the injured part above the head
23、to stop bleedingB. large arteries deep in the muscle supply blood to the head and to each arm and legC. we should use a tourniquet first to stop bleedingD. the most common pressure points lie in the upper arms and in the creases above the upper legs【语篇解读】本文介绍了急救方面的几个知识。2. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第四、五句“If bl
24、ood soaks through，do not remove it.Instead，cover that cloth with another one and continue to apply pressure to the wound for 710 minutes.” 如果血液浸透了，不 要把它去掉。而是用另一块布盖住伤口，继续向伤口施压 7-10 分钟。分析选项，可知 D 项为正确答案。3. C【解析】词义猜测题。根据 apply 后面的 pressure 可知应该是“ 实施压力”。故选 C 项。4. D【解析】细节理解题。第三段第四句“find a pressure point.L
25、arge arteries(动脉) found close to the skins surface supply blood to the head and to each arm and leg.”可知 “动脉一般在胳膊或腿上方的皱褶中”，因此 D 项为 正确答案。BWhen I came to Cincinnati as an au pair(家庭打工留学生), a lot of things there were different from what I knew. My host family lived in a huge house I could only describe
26、as a “castle“. In Germany I had lived in a small apartment together with my mom. Soon I found out that the “castle“ was actually rather small in our neighborhood.Everybody there was very friendly and polite. They greeted you when they were walking by at least 3 feet away from you. They must not have
27、 seen a German au pair before, for most people I met asked me all kinds of questions about Germany. I enjoyed answering their various strange questions. I made a lot of friends and I started to hang out with them.Of course, there were a number of new things, and it took me the whole year to find the
28、m all out. I never got homesick. Perhaps it was because I did not have too many negative experiences and felt loved and welcomed there.However, I had undergone some painful experience back in Germany. I was frustrated by the way people would run me over and not even say “Sorry“. Taking up my studies
29、 at the TU-Dresden, I felt lonely. Everybody here seemed to be withdrawn(离群的)and I missed everything I had in Cincinnati. Germany was so “cold“. I found it so much harder to make new friends. I also flew back to Cincinnati several times for long periods. I felt that without those visits I was not ab
30、le to make it.Now I am over this German culture shock. It almost took me an entire year. I am still going back and forward between Dresden and Cincinnati four times a year.5. When the author lived in Cincinnati, .A. she lived in a real large castleB. some people were not very kind to herC. many peop
31、le were curious about her motherlandD. she lived in the biggest house in the neighborhood6. The underlined word “undergone“ in Paragraph 4 probably means .A. suffered B. welcomed C. accepted D. expected7. What can we learn about the author?A. She lived with her mother in a big house in Germany.B. Sh
32、e never went back to Cincinnati after she came back to Germany.C. She seldom hung out with her American friends as she was too busy.D. She did miss her friends in Cincinnati when she was at the TU-Dresden.8. What is the best title for this passage?A. University life in Germany B. Advantages of livin
33、g in USAC. My culture shock experience D. How to be an au pair in USA【语篇解读】作者是一个德国女孩，她讲述了自己在美国辛辛那提市做家庭打工留学生的经历以及这种经历对她以后的生活产生的影响。5. C【解析 】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“They must not have seen a German au pair before, for most people I met asked me all kinds of questions about Germany.”可知，作者在美国时经常被问到关于她的国家德国的 情况，很
34、多人对她的祖国感兴趣。故选 C。7. D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的 “Everybody here seemed to be withdrawn(离群的)and I missed everything I had in Cincinnati. Germany was so “cold“. I found it so much harder to make new friends. I also flew back to Cincinnati several times for long periods. I felt that without those visits I was
35、not able to make it.”可知，作者回到德国后遭遇了痛苦经历。她很沮丧，很孤独，十分想念在辛辛那提的朋友。故选 D。8. C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲述的是一个德国女孩在美国的辛辛那提市做家庭打工 留学生后回到德国所经历的文化冲击，再结合最后一段提到这种 culture shock。故选 C。六、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to become a better readerLanguage and literacy (读写能力) are among humans greatest inve
36、ntions. Evolving（演变）over the course of human history, languages are a reflection of our cultural and societal attitudes. Today, surrounded（包围）by social media, television, movies, and, of course, books, the ability to read and write is important to expressing ones feelings. Most humans acquire langua
37、ge in early childhood and speak fluently when they are about three years old, but our continued relationship with language gives shape and meaning to our lives. 1 (1) Take it slow. Many readers feel that they read too slowly, especially compared with others. 2 The best readers are flexible（灵活的） slow
38、ing down when needed and always have a dictionary at hand.(2) Read aloud. When humans first began reading written words, it was unusual to read in silence. 3 Try listening to the author reading their own work youll be surprised to find how clearly it comes through on the page.(3) Write. Writing and
39、reading go hand-in-hand: how and what you read affects how and what you write, and the best readers often make the best writers. But while much can be learned from close, repeated readings, there are many pleasures to language that can only be experienced through the practice of writing. 4 (4) Tell
40、your friends. All of the literature is essentially communication from an individuals inner voice to an audience. 5 Its a good way to see the world from someone elses eyes and, in the process, carefully examine your own reaction to what youre reading. A. But the truth is that the faster you read, the
41、 less likely you are to understand fully what youre reading.B. Can you remember the first piece of writing that transported you to another world?C. There is something magical about sharing books with friends or a book club.D. Try writing every day for a month, and you will never read the same again.
42、E. Reading out loud is one of the best ways to improve your reading ability.F. Here are 4 ways to become a better reader.G. In no time, youll be appreciating novels like fine wine.【语篇解读】本文讲述如何成为一个更好的读者。1. F【解析】根据下文四点内容可知，F 项为正确答案。3. E【解析】本段主要建议大声朗读，故 E 项符合题意。4. D【解析 】根据上文“But while much can be learn
43、ed from close, repeated readings, there are many pleasures to language that can only be experienced through the practice of writing.”可知，即使我们可以从深入和重复阅 读中学到很多东西，但仍然有许多快乐是只有你通过写作才能体会到的。故作者建议试着一个月每一 天都写作；你的阅读习惯也再不会跟以前一样。5. C【解析 】由下文的 “Its a good way to see the world from someone elses eyes and, in the p
44、rocess, carefully examine your own reaction to what youre reading.”可知，这是一个很好的了解别人严重的世界的方式，然 而在此过程中，认真审视自己对所阅读的内容的反应。由此可知，空格处承上启下，与自己的朋友或 是一个图书俱乐部的人分享书是件很美妙的事情。七、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Never Loose DeterminationWhen Monty Roberts was a child, his daddy as a horse fitness instructor w
45、as moving from ranch(农场) to ranch, training horses. 1 , the boys education was frequently interrupted. One day, in school his 2 told him to create and write about what he wished to be when he grew up. He didnt 3 one minute and wrote a seven-page paper about his trying to be a manager of a horse ranc
46、h with a plan in 4 . Soon after, he 5 his paper back with anF . After class he came to the instructor and asked, Why did I 6 an F? The instructor responded, These dreams are too 7 for a boy, who does not have any money, no information and who comes from a very 8 family. There is absolutely no 9 that youll achieve your great goals when you grow up. Then the teacher told Monty to 10 the paper with an realistic attitu
