1、Unit 2 English around the worldLearning about Language (should) leave3. has a good command of2. request (1)n. 请求；要求。常用搭配：at ones request = at the request of sb. 应某人的请求make a request for sth. 请求得到某物His request was that he should be sent to China. 他的请求是被派往中国。They made a request for further aid. 他们要求再给
2、一些援助。(2)vt. 请求；要求。常用搭配：request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth. 请求某人做某事It is requested that . 根据要求 You can request a free copy of the leaflet. 你可以索要一份免费的宣传单。They requested that ten doctors (should) be sent there. 他们请求派十位医生去那儿。It is requested that all the visitors should not ta
3、ke pictures of the exhibitions. 根据要求所有的参观者不该对展品进行拍照。【名师点睛】request 后面跟宾语从句、主语从句和同位语从句时，从句中的谓语用should do形式，should 可以省略，即为虚拟语气。【拓展延伸】下列动词后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用（should+）动词原形：根据括号内的提示完成句子1. I requested that nobody _ (上课迟到) tomorrow. 2. The president attended the meeting _ (应我们的要求).3. All the students are re
4、quested _ (attend) the annual school celebration.4. Whats your opinion of Mr Lis request that we _ (spend) half an hour reading English aloud every morning? 5. It _ (request) that all the visitors _ (not take) pictures of the exhibitions.6. I sincerely hope that _(你特别考虑一下我们的要求).【答案】1. (should) be la
5、te for class2. at our request/at the request of us3. to attend4. (should) spend5. is requested; should not take6. you will give our request your special consideration3. expressionn.C 词语，短语；表情 express v. 表达，表示；C ，U表示，表达，表露；n. 特快列车；快递服务。（2015 安徽）What does the underlined expression take on in Paragraph
6、 3 mean? 第三段中的画线表达组take on的意思是什么？（2014 新课标全国卷 II）The boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says. 他父亲说，这个男孩已能明白中国基本的日常表达。 There was a puzzled expression on her face. 她脸上流露出一种迷惑不解的表情。 【拓展延伸】wear a(n) expression 面带的表情beyond expression 难以表达，无法形容express oneself 表达自己by expres
7、s 用快递1. 单句填空The _ (express) on his face told us that he was quite upset. Oh, you sounded just like a native.Well, not quite, I still have trouble _ (express) myself.2. 单句改错Well, now we have a expression for the energy._【答案】1. expressionexpressing2. a 改为 an 4. play a part (in)在中扮演一个角色；参与；在中起作用。（2014
8、福建）By focusing on saving oil, water, paper, food, and clothig, we are playing a part in cutting down on waste. 通过节省油、水、纸张、食物和服装，我们在减少浪费方面发挥着作用。Nowadays, computers play an important part in our daily life. 如今，计算机在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用。【易错警示】表示(在剧中)扮演某个角色时，role 或 part 前要加定冠词 the。【拓展延伸】1. play the role of 扮演的
9、角色play an important part/role in.在中起重要作用play the leading role 主演；起带头作用2. take part in 参加for the most part 多半；在很大程度上for ones part 就某人而言，对某人来说单句填空1. He played _ important part in carrying out the whole plan.2. We should realize the important part that women are _ (play) in our country.【答案】1. an2. play
10、ing5. recognize (1)vt. 辨认出，认出。常见搭配：recognize ones voice 听出某人的声音The moment I answered the phone, I recognized his voice. 我一接电话就听出来他的声音。(2)vt. 承认，公认。常见搭配：recognizeto be承认是 recognizeas承认是recognize (that)承认It is recognized that人们公认（2015 浙江）They recognize theres something missing in their lives, but its
11、hard to step off the track. 他们承认在生活中某些东西失去了，但是脱离原有的生活轨道是很难的。We recognized the small country as an independent country. 我们承认那个小国为一个独立的国家。【拓展延伸】recognition n. 认出；认识out of/beyond (all) recognition 认不出来【易混辨析】recognize强调通过对记忆的搜索，辨认出原来熟悉的人、物、声音、方位等，常指经过一段时间的间隔后又重新认出来。know 知道，认识，指相互间十分熟悉、十分了解。realize意识到，强调
12、在经过一个过程后的完全了解。强调注意到，了解本质，明白事理。它还有实现(梦想)的意思。1. I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _.A. hearing B. recognitionC. strength D. measure2. Alexander tried to get his work _ in the medical circles.A. to recognize B. recognizingC. recognize D. recognized3. 用 recognize
13、，know，realize 的适当形式填空I _Bob ten years ago, but he has changed so much that I can hardly _him at present.None of us _the danger we were in.Mo Yan is universally _as one of the greatest authors of our time.4. 语法填空The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _ (recognize).I wen
14、t back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all _ (recognize).It _ (recognize) that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems.【答案】2. D 【解析】句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学领域内得到认可。宾语 work 和recognize 之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。3. knew; recognizerealizedrecognized/known4
15、. being recognizedrecognitionis recognized. 单句语法填空1. Please set off earlier because the buses run less (frequent) on Sundays.2. My hometown has changed beyond (recognize) since I was last here.3. Youll be able to choose a room based your own personal tastes.4. Nearly one hundred countries recognize
16、English as their (office) language.5. The manager gave his command that measures (take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.6. Her worried (express) on her face suggested that she was very frightened.7. My computer has a program which can correct my (spell) automatically.8. (ac
17、tual), he is an honest and reliable person, whom you can depend on. 单句改错1. I believe that you will be able to speak English fluent in one month._2. My father requested that I arrived home at dusk._3. It is wellknown that the panda is native of China._4. If you have good command of foreign languages,
18、 youll have no difficulty working in this company. _5. As the weather gradual becomes warmer and warmer, he will pick up soon. _. 一句多译1. 这家餐馆立足于信任，运转良好。The restaurant , and it is working all right._ , the restaurant is working all right. (用分词短语作状语)The restaurant, , is working all right.(用定语从句)2. 他命令
19、我们一个小时内完成这项工作。_(command that .)_(command sb. to do sth.)3. 班主任要求我们复习功课。_(request sb. to do sth.)_ (request that .)I. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In February of 2005, Phil Belfiore was teaching one of the Robert Frosts poems Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening. He liked it, s
20、o he recorded it on his home answering machine, which led to one of the most unusual_1_of his life.When Phil returned from Easter vacation, he listened to his voice_2_. One gentleman caller _3_ for dialing the wrong number. But, he added, hed really_4_the poem. Phil laughed and thought nothing more
21、of it_5_the phone rang a few days later.Phil_6_Johns hollow voice immediately. John said he was sorry to_7_, but he was calling to hear the_8_again. The two men talked. It turned out that his brothers phone number was_9_from Phils by one digit (数字), thus the wrong number. Before hanging up, Phil tol
22、d John to_10_anytime, whether to hear the poem or just to have a chat.That was 11 years ago. Theyve spoken on the phone a few times a month ever since. It is John who is_11_the starter of most calls. However, Phil will ring if a long while has passed. Not _12_, John has been in poor health. His spec
23、ial voice is just the _13_of some heart trouble. They seem to always_14_when theres been a big sports event. The men like to discuss_15_most. John will also _16_ Phil on his life. Slowly, their conversations have grown much more_17_. When asked what drew them together, Phil_18_that they were phone f
24、riends. They planned to meet, but circumstances went_19_them. Their friendship is based on the simple act of picking up the phone. My best friend is someone Ive not yet met_20_, says John. Its as simple as that.1. A. receptions B. considerations C. conversations D. friendships2. A. news B. messages
25、C. information D. reports3. A. apologized B. complained C. greeted D. asked4. A. preferred B. noticed C. enjoyed D. heard5. A. when B. before C. after D. until6. A. heard B. knew C. answered D. recognized7. A. phone B. bother C. come D. express8. A. voice B. song C. poem D. ring9. A. broken away B.
26、different C. kept away D. far10. A. call back B. call off C. call on D. call for11. A. still B. even C. ever D. never12. A. angrily B. surprisingly C. excitedly D. proudly13. A. consequence B. expectation C. instruction D. situation14. A. arrive B. get togetherC. connect D. come around15. A. changes
27、 B. friends C. interest D. football16. A. teach B. update C. visit D. interview17. A. formal B. special C. unusual D. personal18. A. said B. informed C. decided D. announced19. A. with B. for C. against D. on20. A. by accident B. on businessC. in person D. for convenienceII. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文
28、，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。A little kid fell into the lake while she was playing with her little friends. They were too frightening to know what to
29、 do next. Unfortunately, a pretty lady and a man passed by and saw the drowning girl. The man immediate dived into the water and took the girl to the bank and at a same time, the lady called the ambulance on time. Before the ambulance came, the lady, who proved to be a nurse, performing first aid to
30、 the kid. A few of minutes later, the kid sent to the nearest hospital and finally saved. The story is a good example where first aid can make a lot of differences. From it, we know it is necessary to know basic first aid skills so that we can be better preparing for an emergency.I. 单项填空1. (2017江苏改编
31、)They planned to keep the budget low by living on boiled noodles, with the _ hamburger shop treat.A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D. constant2. (2018北京) Its so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats more B. Thats to sayC. In other words D. Believe it or
32、 not3. (2017新课标全国卷 I 改编) I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The spoken languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my _ for ASL.A. love B. concern C. goal D. request4. (2017新课标全
33、国卷 III 改编)I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to _ a lot of joy, said Axani. He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the right passports.A. sacrifice B. express C. experienc
34、e D. provide5. (2014北京)The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _.A. recognizing B. being recognizedC. having recognized D. having been recognizedII. 完成句子1. (2018新课标全国卷 III 改编 ) Dance _(表达) love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.2.
35、(2018新课标全国卷 I 改编) _(频繁的) stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.3. (2018新课标全国卷 II 改编)The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate _ them.4. (2018天津改编)She had requested the community _(turn) it into a museum upon
36、her death.5. (2018江苏改编) When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one, customers recognized it _ sweeter and more tasty.6. (2018江苏改编 )However, those in the 10 to 12 age group were concerned with how many people like their posts, suggesting a need for social _(recognize
37、) that gets stronger the older they become.7. (2018江苏改编) These ratings, easy to access, are playing an increasingly important role _ customers purchase decision.8. (2018江苏改编)Confused, I simply based my decision _ the ratings.9. (2018江苏改编) _(基于) the ratings, I bought my beloved backpack, saw interest
38、ing films and tasted delicious foods.10. (2018新课标全国卷 III 改编) The style of the campus is quite _(与不同) that of most Chinese universities.11. (2018新课标全国卷 II 改编) When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent _(base) for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat ice
39、 cream.12. (2018新课标全国卷 I 改编 ) The average number _ electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007.13. (2017江苏改编) And the more _(frequent) mothers had called to their eggs, the more similar were the babies begging calls.14. (2017江苏改编) Indeed _(官方的) figures suggest the country h
40、as shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961.15. (2017新课标全国卷 I 改编) Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings _(inquiry-base) science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State.26. (201
41、7新课标全国卷 II 改编) Since 1958,they have been recognized _the national theatre of Israel. 单句语法填空1. frequently 2. recognition3. on 4. official5. (should) be taken 6. expression7. spelling 8. Actually. 单句改错1. fluentfluently2. arrivedarrive3. ofto4. good 前加 a5. gradualgradually. 一句多译1. is based on trustBase
42、d on trustwhich is based on trust2. He commanded that we (should) finish the work in an hour.He commanded us to finish the work in an hour.3. Our headteacher requested us to go over our lessons.Our headteacher requested that we (should) go over our lessons.I. 完形填空【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了菲尔和约翰打电话时阴差阳错因诗结识并
43、进行电话交流成为朋友的故事。1. D 考查名词辨析。 reception接待；consideration考虑；conversation谈话；friendship友谊。根据下文My best friend可知，菲尔贝菲奥莱将最喜欢的诗句录在电话应答机上，这促成了他一生中最不寻常的友谊之一。故选D。2. B 考查名词辨析。 news新闻，消息；message信息，口信；information信息；report报告。菲尔复活节假期回来，他听的应是电话留言信息。message指人们交流时互相传递的信息。故选 B。3. A 考查动词辨析。因为拨错电话，所以要道歉。apologize道歉；complain
44、抱怨；greet打招呼；ask问。故选 A。4. C 考查动词辨析。prefer宁愿，更喜欢；notice注意到；enjoy喜欢，享受；hear听见。句意：但是他补充说他真的喜欢这首诗。故选 C。7. B 考查动词辨析。phone打电话；bother打扰；come来；express表达。根据sorry可知，约翰为打扰菲尔道歉。故选 B。8. C 考查名词辨析。 voice声音；song歌；poem诗；ring铃声。根据上文But，he added，hed really enjoyed the poem.可知，约翰是来听这首诗的。故选 C。9. B break away脱离，逃跑；different不同的；keep away使离开；far远。根据下文thus the wrong number可知，约翰哥哥的电话号码和菲尔的电话号码只差了一个数字。
