1、山东省工会管理干部学院,Franchising,Outline, Definition characteristics Advantages and Disadvantages of Franchising Franchise Operators in Hong Kong Background knowledge,Definition,Franchising is a method of marketing goods and services. The basic features of a typical franchising arrangement include: 1.The fra
2、nchisor allowing the franchisee to use its name or brand, 2.The franchisor exercising continuing control over the franchisee, 3.The franchisor providing assistance to the franchisee, and 4.The franchisee making periodical payments to the franchisor,Definition,特许经营权(Franchising)是指有权利当局授予个人或法人实体的一项特权。
3、国际特许经营协会(International Franchise Association)认为:特许经营是特许人和受许人之间的契约关系,对受许人经营中的经营诀窍和培训的领域,特许人提供或有义务保持持续的兴趣;受许人的经营是在由特许人所有和控制下的一个共同标记、经营模式和过程之下进行的,并且受许人从自己的资源中对其业务进行投资。 中国政府对特许经营的法律定义:特许经营指特许者将自己所拥有的商标(包括服务商标)、商号、产品、专利和专有技术、经营模式等以特许经营合同的形式授予被特许者使用,被特许者按合同规定,在特许者统一的业务模式下从事经营活动,并向特许者支付相应的费用。,特许经营是指特许经营权拥有
4、者以合同约定的形式,允许被特许经营者有偿使用其名称、标志、专有技术、产品及运作管理经验等从事经营活动的商业经营模式。特许经营一词译自英文franchising,目前国内对franchising这个词的翻译和理解大致有两种: 一种译为特许经营。把特许经营组织与连锁店、自由连锁、合作社等并列,属于所有权不同的商店的范畴。这种译法与西方市场营销学的界定是一样的,是一种常用的翻译方法。 另一种译为特许连锁。认为特许连锁是连锁店的一种组织形式,与公司连锁、自由连锁并列为连锁的三种类型。,Operational form,自愿加盟(Voluntary Chain) 委托加盟(License Chain)
5、特许加盟(Franchise Chain),Advantages and Disadvantages of Franchising,Franchising provides an opportunity for the franchisors business to grow by linking them with the franchisee who has the capital and manpower to do so. A franchisor is able to expand its business in a relatively short period of time.
6、The main disadvantage will be the loss of control over the day-to-day operation. On the other hand, a franchisee will benefit from the franchisors experience and use its capital investment in the most cost-effective way. It will save costs from bulk purchasing and effective advertising and promotion
7、 of the business. However, the franchisee will have to make periodical payments to the franchisor and will inevitably be subject to a certain extent of restriction and control from the franchisor.,Are there any riks involved in francising?,Yes. The franchisee may not be capable of running its busine
8、ss properly, or it may not be sufficiently capitalised. In addition, the franchisor might fail to maintain a high quality level of continuing support services or it may make mistakes or policy decisions that hurt the franchisee.,What is the relevant legislation concerning franchising?,What is the re
9、levant legislation concerning franchising?,There is no specific legislation governing franchising operations in Hong Kong. There are no exchange controls, anti-trust laws, or foreign equity participation or local management participation regulations. Disputes arising from the franchise agreement wil
10、l be subject to the common law (and specifically the principles of contract law) and to the legislation relating to the registration, licensing and protection of intellectual property rights. Such legislation includes the Trade Marks Ordinance (Cap. 43), Trade Descriptions Ordinance (Cap. 362), Copy
11、right Ordinance (1997), Registered Designs Ordinance (1997), and Patents Ordinance (1997).,Franchise Operators in Hong Kong,Franchise Operators in Hong Kong,Franchise Operators in Hong Kong,The companies listed below are franchise operators in Hong Kong. They are not necessarily members of the Hong
12、Kong General Chamber of Commerce. The Chamber does not endorse or guarantee the reliability of the companies concerned, and accepts no liability for any losses, or for the consequences of any actions taken on the basis of the information provided. Companies should conduct due diligence and take usua
13、l commercial precautions when negotiating businesses.,Background knowledge:,特许经营作为一种商业经营模式,在其经营过程和方法中有以下四个共同点: 个人对商标、服务标志、独特概念、专利、商业秘密、经营诀窍等拥有所有权。 权利所有者授权其他人使用上述权利。 在授权合同中包含一些调整和控制条款,以指导受许人的经营活动。 授许人需要支付权利使用费和其他费用。,? ?,Do you know the first in the world?,Background knowledge:,1 第一家进入中国的国外特许人企业:肯德基,1
14、987年11月12日,北京前门 2 中国本土的第一家特许经营企业:李宁,1993年 3、 第一个对连锁批示的国家领导人:1995年,国务院总理李鹏 4 第一个提出“特许经营学”学科框架的人:李维华博士,2003年 5 第一套规模最大的丛书:特许经营世纪精品丛书(李维华主编,2003年5月) 6 第一套特许经营光盘:李维华博士主讲成功特许经营五步法,2003年11月 7 第一届特许经营沙龙:2004年5月31日,由李维华博士策划与主持 8 第一次在重点大学开设特许经营课:2004年7月,中国政法大学商学院,教师李维华 10 第一期“特许经营高级经理人认证班”:2004年9月,李维华博士主讲,清华
15、大学 11 第一本全面系统地论述特许经营的教材:特许经营理论与实务,李维华著,2005年 12 第一本特许经营手册的专著:如何编制特许经营手册107问,李维华著,2005 13 第一届特许经营中原公开课:2006年11月11日,郑州市,李维华博士主讲 15第一届连锁加盟企业的大学专场招聘会:中国政法大学昌平校区,2007年4月28日 16第一部特许经营法规:2007年2月6日,商业特许经营管理条例,2009年美国前十一大特许经营商,Subway,特许经营连锁店: 29,612家 麦当劳,特许经营连锁店: 24,799家 Liberty Tax Service,特许经营连锁店: 2,579家 S
16、onic Drive-In,特许经营连锁店: 2,678家 洲际酒店集团,特许经营连锁店:3,498家 Ace Hardware,特许经营连锁店: 4,693家 Pizza Hut,特许经营连锁店: 10,239家 7-EIEVEn,特许经营连锁店:7,139家 The UPS Store/Mail Boxes Etc,特许经营连锁店: 5,982家 Circle K,特许经营连锁店: 4,085家 Papa Johns ,特许经营连锁店: 2,615,Background knowledge:,Key vocabulary franchising 特许经营franchisor 特许经营许可权人franchisee 特许经销代理人open a business 开设店面initial 最初的franchisee fee特许经营费用front end fee特许经营费用royalty 特许权费/专利费management service fee 管理服务费,annual turnover年营业额 advertising fee广告费operation manual 操作手册master franchisee 主经销代理商supervise 监管principal advantage 主要优势seek approval 获得批准,