1、初中英语基础知识,Pronouns 代词,代词的考点,人称代词,物主代词,物主代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。,人称代词,Baby 1,I we you you he she it they,主格,Baby 2,me us you you him her it them,宾格,V.,am is are have go play love like open lo
2、ok at,V.,I we you you he she it they,me us you you him her it them,主格,宾格,代词： 是代替名词的一种词类。 人称代词分类：,那什么是代词呢？,主格、宾格,1.主格用来作句子的主语（动作的发出者）。2.宾格用来作动词或者介词的宾语（动作的承受者）。,I和me 都是“我”的意思 。I是主格，me是宾格。 造句： 1.我是一名老师。 am a teacher .2. Shirley 喜欢我。 Shirley likes .,人称代词I和me,I只能放在主语的位置上,I,me只能放在宾语的位置上,me,we和us 都是“我们”的意思
3、，we用于主格，us用于宾格。 举例： 我们是中国人。 _ are Chinese .父母爱我们。 Parents love _ .,人称代词we和us,We,We 只能用于主语的位置,us,us 只能用于宾语的位置,人称代词最容易记的you,You在人称代词中应该是最容易记的了：造句：你是一名学生 。我喜欢你。你们是学生。我爱你们。,“你”的主格,“你”的宾格,“你们”的主格,“你们”的宾格,you,You are a student .,I like you.,You are students.,I love you.,你能推出she 和 her的位置吗 ？,she 用于主格 ，her用于
4、宾格。 练习： 她是一名护士 ： _ is a nurse. 妈妈很爱她：Mother loves _ very much. 她很漂亮: _ is very beautiful . 你能帮助她：You can help _ .总结一下：,She,her,She,her,她,主格,宾格,she,her,人称代词he和him,he 用于主格，him用于宾格。 造句：他是我的朋友。He is my friend. 我的狗喜欢他。 My dog likes him .,为什么用he?为什么不用him?,为什么不用he呢？,人称代词 it,it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词。译为“它”。 主格
5、和宾格都是it。 举例：What is it？It is a dog.Do you like it?Yes, I like it very much.,人称代词they 和them,主格,练习： 1.他们是学生。 2. _(她们) are listening to the radio. 3.There are some cats here , I like .(它们）,宾格,they,them,他们,她们,它们,They are students.,They,them,人称代词,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,人称,格,数,单数,复数,主格,宾格,主格,宾格,I,you,he,she,it,me
6、,you,him,her,it,we,you,they,us,you,them,用法口诀： 人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。,1分钟热身小练,1. _(我) am a teacher. 2. My father is talking with _.(我) 3. _ are Chinese. (我们) 4.Her sister is helping _.（我们） 5. _ are a beautiful girl (你） 6. _ are students. (你们） 7. _ is a cat. (它） 8. (他们) are listening to the
7、radio. 9. _(他) often plays basketball after school. 10. My dog likes _. (她),I,me,We,us,You,You,It,They,He,her,一、根据给出的词填空。 1 （ ）like watching TV. (我) 2 ( ) are good friends。(我们) 3 I like my math teacher，and he also likes ( ). (我) 4 Let ( ) go and help him.(我们） 5 ( ) are my best friend, because I like
8、 ( ).(你) 6 ( ) (她们) go to school at 8:00 am every day, but ( ) go to school at 7:30 am every day. (你们) 7 I love my cat. ( ) is fat and white.（它）,I,We,me,us,Exercise,You,you,you,They,It,二、选词填空 1._ likes dogs. (She, her) 2.The girl on the photo is _.(she, her) 3._ have two basketballs. (They, them). 4._is a little cat. (It, Its) 5._have a pink shirt. (I, me) 6._have a big classroom. (you, them, us) 7. have many apples.(They, Them, Her) 8._ go to school with _. (I, him/They, we) 9. go to park with _.(They, you / I, she),She,her,They,It,I,You,They,I,him,They,you,Thank You !,
