1、become, come, go, get, grow, turn 的语法特点与区别 阅读:607 become, come, go, get, grow, turn 的语法特点与区别这几个词用作连系动词均可表示变化,使用时注意以下几点: 1. become 和 get 主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化:become get angry, famous, fat, ill, old, well, deaf, strong, etc 生气,成名,发胖,得病,变老,痊愈,变聋,变强,等另外,become 和 get 还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势:Its becoming gett
2、ing cold (dark, cloudy, etc). 天渐冷了(黑了,多云了等)。Divorce is becoming getting more common. 离婚现象越来越常见了。2. go 和 come 表示变化时,前者主要指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化(可用于人或事物),后者则主要指向好的方面变化:go bald (deaf, insane, etc) 发秃,变聋,发疯等。The meats gone off (gone bad). 肉变味(变坏)了。The radios gone wrong. 收音机出毛病了。Her wish came true. 她的愿望实现了。Every
3、thing came right. 一切顺利。另外,go 还可用于人或事物颜色的变色,与 turn 用法相同:She went turned blue with cold. 她冻得脸色发青了。The rotten meat went turned green. 这块腐烂的肉变绿了。【注】 但是 go 一般不与 old, tired, ill 等连用,遇此情况要用其他连系动词:grow get old 变老, fall become ill (sick) 生病,get feel tired 疲劳 go 后接形容词通常表示的结果( 见上例),在个别搭配中也表示现状:go hungry 挨饿,go
4、naked 光着身子 come 除表示向好的方面变化外,还有以下常见搭配值得注意:come untied 解开,come loose 变松,come undone 松开3. grow 主要表示逐渐变化,强调变化的过程:It began to grow dark. 天色渐渐黑了。The sea is growing calm. 大海变得平静起来。The pollution problem is growing serious. 污染问题日见严峻。4. 以上连系动词通常接形容词作表语,但有的还可接其他结构,如 come, get, grow 后可接不定式,become, turn 后可接名词,ge
5、t, grow 后可接介词短语:Youll soon grow to like her. 你很快就会喜欢她的。Its becoming a serious problem它正在成为一个严重问题。The little plant grew into a tree. 幼苗长成了一棵树。They went out of fashion years ago它们好多年前已变得不时新了。【注】turn 后接名词时,往往表示意想不到的变化,名词前通常用零冠词:He turned writer after he graduated from a medical college. 他从医学院毕业后当了作家。(比较:He became a writer after graduating from college.)