1、常用前缀表示否定、反向意义的前缀 negative prefixes and reversal prefixes前缀 (加在何种词性上) 意义 例词un- (接 v. a. participle) the opposite of; not unfair, unexpected, unassuming, untie unwrap unlockin-, il-, im-, ir- (接 n. a.) the opposite of; not inactive, injustice impractical, illegal, irregular irresistiblenon- not nonsmo
2、ker, non-nucleardis- (接 v. a. 抽象 n.) the opposite of; not disloyal, dislike disallowde-(接 v. 抽象 n.) 相反的动作 defrost，除霜, 解冻 decentralizea- an-元音前( 接 n. a.) lacking in amoral, 与道德无关的, 超道德的 anarchy 无政府状态, 混乱表降格、转贬意义的前缀 pejorative prefixes前缀 (加在何种词性上) 意义 例词mis- (接 v. 抽象 n.) wrongly, astray misinform, misl
3、eading, misconductmal-(接 v. a. 抽象 n.) badly maltreat, malformed, malpracticepseudo- (接 n. a.) false, imitation pseudo-student 假学生表程度或大小的前缀 prefixes of degree or size前缀 (加在何种词性上) 意义 例词arch- (接 n.) highest, worst arch-criminal 罪魁祸首arch-enemy archbishopsuper- (接 n. a.) above, more than, better supernat
4、ural, superman, supermarketextra- (接 a.) especially extra-strong, extraordinaryout- (接 v.) to do faster, longer outrun, outgrow, outlivesur- (接 n.) over and above surtaxsub- (接 a.) lower than, less than subhuman, substandard subheading, suburbover- (接 v. a. pp.) too much overeat, overdressed, overco
5、nfident, overweightunder- (接 v. pp.) too little underdeveloped, under-privilegedhyper- (接 a.) extremely hyper-criticalultra- (接 a.) beyond, excessive ultraviolet, ultrafashionablemini- (接 n.) little mini-skirtmaxi- (接 n.) large maxi-skirt表态度的前缀 prefixes of orientation and attitude前缀 (加在何种词性上) 意义 例词c
6、o- (接 v. n.) with, joint cooperate, copilotcontra- (接 v. 抽象 n.) in opposition to contraflow 逆流counter- (接 v. 抽象 n.) in opposition to counteract, counterrevolutionanti- (接 n. a. ad.) against anti-missile, anti-social, anti-clockwise, anti-governmentpro- (接 n. a.) on the side of pro-communist表示位置的前缀 l
7、ocative prefixes前缀 (加在何种词性上) 意义 例词super- (接 n.) over super-structuresub- (接 v. n. a.) beneath, lesser in rank subway, subconscious, subletintra- intro-(接 v. n. a.) in, into introduceinter- (接 v. n. a.) between, among international, intermarry, inter-cityfore- (接 v. n. a.) in front of foreheadtele- (
8、接 v. n. a.) far, far away telecommunicationtrans- (接 v. n. a.) across, from one place to another transport, transplant表示时间、顺序的前缀 prefixes of time and order前缀 (加在何种词性上) 意义 例词fore- (接 v. 抽象 n.) before foretell, foreknowledgepre- (接 n. a.) before pre-war, pre-marital, preparepost- (接 n. a.) after post-
9、war, post-classicalex- (接 n.) former ex-husbandre- (接 v. 抽象 n.) again, back rebuild, re-evaluate, reconsider表示能改变词性的前缀前缀 (加在何种词性上) 意义 例词be- (接 v. n. a.) 构成动词 becalm, bewitchen- (接 n. a.) 构成动词 enslave, enlargea- (接 v.) 构成形容词，副词 afloat, asleep表示数字的前缀 number prefixes前缀 (加在何种词性上) 意义 例词semi- (hemi-) half
10、 semicircle, hemisphereuni- (mono-) one unilateral, uniform, monographbi- (di-) two biceps, dioxide, bicycletri- three triangle, triplequadr- (tetra-) four quadruple, tetrameter 四音步句penta- (quinqu-) five quinquagenarian 五十岁一辈的人 , pentagonsex- (hexa-) six sexennial 持续六年的(每六年一次的 ), hexameter 六步格, 六步格的
11、诗sept- seven septangleoct- eight octagon, octavenona- nine nonagon, nonagenariandec- ten decimalcenti- (hecto-) 100 centigrade 摄氏的 , 百分度的, hectometermilli- 1000 millipede 百足虫poly- (multi-) many polygon, multiple其他前缀 miscellaneous prefixes前缀 (加在何种词性上) 意义 例词auto- self autobiography, automaticneo- new, revived neo-Fascism, neo-Darwinismpan- all, worldwide pan-American, pan-Europeanproto- first, original prototype vice- deputy vice-president
