1、新概念一册,L1-L144串讲,Lesson 1&2,Excuse Me Yes Is This Pardon Pen Pencil Book,Watch Clock Coat Dress Skirt Shirt Car Bus House,课文精讲,Excuse me.,1.打断别人说话 A: Excuse me. May I ask you a question? 2.打喷嚏、电话响时 3.引起对方注意 A: Excuse me. Can you listen to me carefully?,Sorry,1.道歉 2.请求别人重复 =Pardon =I beg your pardon =
2、Pardon me,Thank you,表示感谢 =Thanks =I appreciate =It is very kind of you =Thanks/Thank you a lot/very (so) much,语法精讲,人称代词 物主代词 一般疑问句,人称代词,人称代词,主格和宾格的用法： 主格 + 动词+宾格 主格 + 介词 +宾格 人称代词的排列： 321 132,物主代词,物主代词,因为 胆小鬼 + 名词 = 大胆 即 形容词性物主代词 + 名词 = 名词性物主代词 所以 名词性物主代词后不加名词,物主代词,如 This is my book. The book is mine
3、.,一般疑问句,肯定句变为一般疑问句方法： 把动词提前 动词为实意动词，用Do、Does，动词用原型 动词为Be，直接提前Be回答： 只可以回答Yes、No,Lesson 3&4,Umbrella Please Here My Ticket Number Five,Suit School Teacher Son Daughter Sorry sir,词汇精讲,称呼,Mr.+姓氏先生 Mrs.+姓氏已婚女士 Miss+姓氏未婚女士 Ms.+姓氏女士（不知婚否） Sir（+姓氏）先生 Madam（+姓氏）夫人（已婚） Lady （+姓氏）小姐（未婚年轻）,and,And连接两个并列的句子或词语 =
4、 Furthermore Whats more Moreover In addition,语法精讲,指示代词 It的用法 倒装句,指示代词,This这个 That那个 These这些 Those那些 There那里 Here这里,代词IT,1.指代天气、人、时间、距离、已经提到的同一件事 例如： It is sunny today. It is far away from here. Thats mine. I want it back. When it comes to,代词IT,2.做形式主语或形式宾语见非谓语动词 3.引导特殊句型 It was/is . since . It was/i
5、s . before . It was/is . that .,倒装,半倒装 完全倒装,完全倒装,1.完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前 In came the teacher and the class began. 2.there There appeared to be a man in black in the distance. 3. 特殊副词 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.,部分倒装,1.疑问句 2. 以否定词开头的句子 3.一般副词 4.强调句型,其他情况,1.as引导的让步状语从句 2.不定代词 3.直接引语 4.Here的
6、主语是名词，全倒 5.Here的主语是代词，半倒,Lesson 5&6,Good Morning New Student French German Nice meet,Japanese Korean Chinese Too Make Swedish English American Italian,词汇拓展,France-French Germany-German Japan-Japanese Korea-Korean China-Chinese Sweden-Swedish England-English America-American Italy-Italian,课文精讲,This i
7、s 用于介绍 Nice to meet you 很高兴见到你 Good morning/afternoon/evening/night 早上好,语法精讲,选择疑问句 特殊疑问句 冠词,选择疑问句,提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种情况回答。 一般疑问句+A or B,特殊疑问句,疑问词+一般疑问句变法： 一定定疑问词 二变原句变为一般疑问句 三去掉去掉提问部分,疑问词,What When Where Who Whom Which Whose Why How,分类,冠词可以分为. 定冠词 非定冠词 即. 不定冠词 和. 零冠词,定冠词用法记忆口诀,机(关单位) (月)器特(指)形(容词)
8、 专(有名词) (国)家习(惯)姓(氏) 二(次提到)熟(熟悉)最(高级)独(一无二) 地(点)方(位)单数(名词),机器特形,形. 形容词. the + 形容词. 表示一类人或一类物 如. the old the young the new,机器特形,形. 注意. 谓语动词. 如. The poor are happy. The beautiful is pretty. 所以. the+形容词,表示一类人时,谓语动词用单数,表示物时,谓语动词用复数.,专家习姓习惯用法,all the time all year round at the end of at the back of at th
9、e moment at the sight of at the start of by the end of by the way in the end,all the same at the beginning of at the bottom of on the left/right of at the same time at the thought of in the middle of by the hour in the daytime in the morning,专家习姓习惯用法,in the case of in the form of in the north of in
10、the past in the way for the first time in the rain on the way go to the movies in the day time,in the dark in the habit of doing in the middle fo make the most of just the same on the eve of on the other hand under/with the help of make the bed,专家习姓,姓. 姓氏 the+姓氏表示一家人s 如. the Greens the Likes,二熟最独,熟.
11、 两人熟悉 如. Please open the door.,二熟最独,独. 注意. 人虽然也是独一无二的但不能加THE,地方单数,单数 The+单数名词，表示一类 如 狗是人类的朋友。 The dog is mens friends. 注意 动词一定是单数,不定冠词,A的后面加辅音音素 An的后面加元音音素,不定代词的用法,用于第一次提到的事物前 如 This is a pen. Pen第一次提到 The pen is his. Pen第二次提到,不定冠词的用法固定搭配,In a hurry A bit A little A few A lot of A lot A short time a
12、go In a word,A piece of Have a good time Such a Tell a story Take a walk Go for a walk Have a cold,零冠词的用法,记忆口诀: 下列情况应免冠 代词限定名词前 复数名词不可数 学科球类三餐饭,专有名词不可数 星期月份季节前 交通颜色和语种 称呼习语及头衔,复数名词表泛指,请记住三个用法 The + cn(sl)/un + v(sl) A + cn(sl) + v(sl) Cn(pl) + v(pl) Un + v(sl) 以上三种用法均表示一类 The dog is mans friend A do
13、g is mans friend Dogs are mans friend Water is clean.,零冠词的用法固定搭配,Take place Go to school By sea In front of In class In hospital In school At night,By bus On foot At night Go to bed Catch fire At home For example By air,Lesson 7&8,Am Are Name What Nationality Job Keyboard Operator Engineer I,Policem
14、an Policewoman Taxi driver Air hostess Postman Nurse Mechanic Hairdresser Housewife milkman,词汇精讲,Too也，不位于句首 =also实意动词前，be后 =as well 也不：either,课文精讲,Whats your name? =May I have your name?My name is =I amWhats your job? =What do you do =What are you (by profession)?,Lesson 9&10,Hello Hi How Today Well
15、 Fine Thanks Goodbye See Fat Woman,Thin Tall Short Dirty Clean Hot Cold Old Young Busy lazy,课文精讲,How are you? =How are you doing (keeping)? =How is it going? =Whats up? =Whats new? =And you?,课文精讲,I am fine. I am OK. So-so. Just OK. As usual. Nothing new.,语法精讲,祈使句,祈使句,以动词原形开头，表示命令。 否定形式用Dont开头加动词原形,语
16、法专题,一般现在时,一般现在时,1.经常发生，习惯动作，状态特征，客观真理 2.主将从现 3.三表：列车时刻表、航班表、日程表,一般现在时,标志词: always usually often sometimes every,Lesson 11&12,Whose Blue Perhaps White Catch Father Mother,Blouse Sister Tie Brother His Her,词汇拓展,Perhaps Maybe Probably Approximately Possibly,课文精讲,Here you are.给你。,语法精讲,所有格,所有格,1. 有生命的 +
17、s 如 Toms,所有格,2. 以s结尾的复数名词 + 如 Teachers Office Mothers Office Childrens Day Womens Day,所有格,3.称谓、姓名、工作后加所有格表示地点 如 At Mr Wangs At the buchers At the doctors,所有格,当表示时间/地点/距离/国家/城市时可以+s 如 Ten minutes walk Todays newspaper Jilins Chinas,所有格,无生命的用of 如 A map of China 一张中国的地图,双重所有格,Sth of ones 如 A book of Ma
18、rys A book of Marys mothers Marys book A book of mine,所有格用TO的,记忆口诀 钥匙答案桥和路 一见出入口都要to,Exit Entrance Way Key Answer Bridge注意 The way home,Lesson 13&14,Color Green Come Upstairs Smart Hat Same Lovely,Case Carpet Dog,词汇拓展颜色,pink 粉红色 brown 褐色, 茶色 camel 驼色 green 绿色 olive green 橄榄绿 blue 蓝色 red 红色,Orange橘色的
19、 Black黑色的 Yellow黄色的 purple, violet 紫色 white 白色 snowy white 雪白色 gray 灰色,词汇拓展服饰,clothes 衣服,服装 wardrobe 服装 clothing 服装 suit 男外衣 dress 女服 everyday clothes 便服 layette 婴儿的全套服 uniform 制服 overalls 工装裤 formal dress 礼服、,evening dress 夜礼服 dress coat, tails 燕尾服,礼服 nightshirt 男式晚礼服 dinner jacket 无尾礼服 (美作:tuxedo)
20、 coat 女大衣 fur coat 皮大衣 overcoat 男式大衣 dust coat 风衣 jacket 短外衣夹克 scarf, muffler 围巾,词汇拓展服饰,bathrobe 浴衣 pajamas 睡衣裤 nightgown, nightdress 女睡衣 pocket 衣袋 shirt 衬衫 blouse 紧身女衫 T-shirt 短袖圆领衫,体恤衫 polo shirt 球衣 sweater 运动衫 suit, outfit, ensemble 套服 trousers 裤子 jeans 牛仔裤 short trousers 短裤,belt 裤带 skirt 裙子 unde
21、rskirt 内衣 underwear, underclothes 内衣裤 socks 短袜 stockings 长袜 shoe 鞋 glove 手套 boot 靴子 cap 便帽 hat 带沿的帽子 silk 丝 cotton 棉,课文精讲,What color is it? Its ,Lesson 15&16,Customs Officer Girl Danish Friend Norwegian Passport Brown tourist,Russian Dutch These Red Grey Yellow Black orange,词汇拓展,Denmark-Danish Norwa
22、y-Norwegian Russia-Russian Holland-Dutch,语法精讲,名词复数,名词变复数,记忆口诀(1) 长着老鼠牙的女人和长着鹅脚的男人生的孩子,真牛.,不规则变化,名词变复数,记忆口诀(2) 中国的鹿 日本的鱼 瑞士的绵羊 叫咩咩,单复数同型,名词变复数,记忆口诀(3) 中日不变 英法变 其余一律加s,民族的单复数变化,名词变复数,记忆口诀(4) 小偷妻子生活难 独自扫叶来做饭 忽见一狼躲架后 取刀将其劈两半,以f/fe结尾的单词,名词变复数,记忆口诀(5) 英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆,名词变复数,6. 以辅音 + y结尾的单词,把y去掉,加上ies flyflies 7
23、. 以元音 + y结尾的单词,直接加s boyboys 8. 以s, sh, ch, x结尾的单词,直接加es boxboxes,Lesson 17&18,Employee Hard-working Sales reps Man Office assistant,课文精讲,How do you do =Hello =Hi =Hullo =Hiya,Lesson 19&20,Matter Children Tired Boy Thirsty Mum Sit down Right Ice cream,Big Small Open Shut Light Heavy Long Grandfather
24、grandmother,课文精讲,Whats the matter =Whats wrong =What happened =Whats happening,语法精讲,There be句型,There Be,有there be无have 有have无there be 无the 就近原则 EG There is a chair and two desks. There are two desks and a chair.,There Be,将来时中的there be be going to be will be,语法专项,句子成分&分析,概述,主语 谓语 宾语 定语 状语 表语,定义,构成句子的
25、各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。,主语,主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。是动词的执行者。“谁做的” 但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。 主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示,例如,One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词） When we are going to have an English test has not bee
26、n decided.（主语从句） It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式） To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）,例如,The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词） We often speak English in class.（代词） Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词） During the 1990s, American country music has becom
27、e more and more popular.（名词）,谓语,谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。,构成,1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：He practices running every morning. 2、复合谓语： （1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。如：We are students.,表语,表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, becom
28、e, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。 表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。,系动词,全系动词：BE 半系动词： 感觉类： smell sound taste look feel,变得类 become turn get come go grow逐渐,例如,His job is to teach English.（不定式） Three times seven is twenty one?（数词） The speech is exciting.（分词） The weather has turned cold.（形容
29、词） Is it yours?（代词） Our teacher of English is an American.（名词）,例如,His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词） The machine must be out of order.（介词短语） The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句） Time is up. The class is over.（副词）,宾语,宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。,种类,（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语） （2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补）,例如
30、,How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词） The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.（代词） They went to see an exhibition（展览）yesterday.（名词） Lend me your dictionary, please. They elected him their monitor.,例如,They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词） He pret
31、ended not to see me.（不定式短语） I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语） I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句）,宾语补足语,英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补语，才能使句子的意义完整。 带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make等+宾语+宾补）。 宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。 通常可以与宾语构成主谓结构。,例如,We saw her entering the room.（现在分词） You mustnt fo
32、rce him to lend his money to you.（不定式短语） Let the fresh air in.（副词） They painted their boat white.（形容词） His father named him Dongming.（名词）,例如,We will soon make our city what your city is now.（从句） We found everything in the lab in good order.（介词短语）,定语,修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。,例如,Our monitor is always the
33、first to enter the classroom.（不定式短语） His rapid progress in English made us surprised.（代词） There are thirty women teachers is our school.（名词） China is a developing country; America is a developed country.（分词） Guilin is a beautiful city.（形容词）,例如,The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.（动名词
34、） He is reading an article about how to learn English.（介词短语）,状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。,种类,Mr Smith lives on the third floor.（地点状语） I shall go there if it doesnt rain.（条件状语） Last night she didnt go to the dance party because of the rain.（原因状语） How about meeting again at six?（时间状语）,种类,H
35、e was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.（结果状语） In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.（目的状语） She came in with a dictionary in her hand.（伴随状语） She put the eggs into the basket with great care.（方式状语）,种类,She works very hard though she is old.（让步状语） I am taller than he is.（比较状语）
36、,例如,He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.（不定式短语） He has lived in the city for ten years.（介词短语） Light travels most quickly.（副词及副词性词组）,例如,Once you begin, you must continue.（状语从句） Wait a minute.（名词） He is in the room making a model plane.（分词短语）,课堂测试,划分句子成分,1. One day whi
37、le walking along the bank of a lake, the girl happened to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. 2. Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 3. She would pilot a plane to guide them in flight.,划分句子成分,4. All goldfish bowls are no longer allowed and dog owners must walk thei
38、r dogs. 5. This comes after a national law was passed to give prison sentences to people who desert cats or dogs. 6. The newspaper reported that round bowls dont give enough oxygen for fish and may make them go blind,划分句子成分,7.The northern city of Turin passed a law in April to give pet owners fines
39、of up to 598 if they do not walk their dogs three times a day 8. The new law in Rome also says that owners mustnt leave their dogs in hot cars or cut their dogs tails to make them look lovely.,演练,I first heard this tale in India, where is told as if true - though any naturalist would know it couldnt
40、 be. We are meeting our British friends once again by the beautiful River Thames, for our third conference. On behalf of the Chinese delegates, Id like to thank our British colleagues for you invitation and your excellent programme. Since last years conference, China has undergone more changes.,演练,A
41、lthough the world economy isnt doing well, the Chinese economy has continued to grow at a relatively high rate. In the first 9 months, industrial output grew by 10.3%. The rural economy continues to prosper. There is sth else that the Chinese people are happy about. Foreign companies continues to co
42、me to China in large numbers The entire community shares the goals of ensuring social stability and grasping each day and opportunity to stimulate our economy.,演练,From January to September, 18,580 foreign direct investment projects were approved with direct investment worth 49.347 billion dollars, o
43、f which 32.2 billion dollars has been utilized. This is an increase of 20.66% on last year. In the first 3 quarters of this year, the Chinese economy grew at a rate of 7.6%.,演练,The developed countries in particular, shall truly shoulder their responsibilities and help the developing countries with f
44、inancial support, technology transfer and human resources training. They shall also take practical measures to narrow the digital divide and help the developing countries to accelerate their national informationization. All these shall be done on the basis of the principles of mutually beneficial co
45、operation, effectiveness, achievement sharing and promoting growth.,划分句子成分再翻译,It if recorded that Laba Festival originated from the ancient Chinese la ceremony. The Chinese people have always paid great attention to agriculture ever since the ancient time.,划分句子成分再翻译,Whenever there was a bumper harve
46、st, the ancient people would regard it as the result of all gods bless, so they would hold a grand ceremony to celebrate the harvest, which was called a “la ceremony”.,划分句子成分再翻译,After the ceremony people would entertain their fellow villagers with the porridge that were made of their newly gained br
47、oomcorn millet. Everybody would get together to enjoy the festival. The la ceremony later developed into a festival mainly to commemorate the ancestors,Lesson 21&22,Give One Which Empty Full Large Little Sharp Small,Big Blunt Box Glass Cup Bottle Tin Knife Fork Spoon,词汇精讲,Give sb sth Give sth to sbE
48、mpty动词（倒空）/形容词（空的） 装满、充满 Be full of Fill with,词汇精讲,One：强调数量 不定冠词：强调名词,Lesson 23&24,On Shelf Desk Table Plate Cupboard Cigarette,Dressing table Magazine Bed Newspaper Stereo Television Floor,词汇精讲,On：表示在之上，指有接触 Above：表示在上方，没有接触且无范围 Over：表示在的上方，没有接触但有范围,词汇拓展,Armchair 扶手椅 Beside table 床头柜 Bookcase 书柜 Bo
49、okshelf 书架 Childrens chair 儿童椅 Childrens bed 儿童床 Cupboard 橱柜 Couch 长沙发椅 Curtain 窗帘，挂帘 Dining table 餐桌,Double-bed 双人床 Drawer 抽屉 Easy chair 轻便椅 Dressing table 梳妆台 Fireplace壁炉 High chair 高脚椅 Kitchen table 厨房餐桌 Locker 衣帽柜 Office table 办公桌 Screen 屏风 Seat痤椅,Lesson 25&26,Mrs. Kitchen Refrigerator Right Electric Left Cooker,Middle Of Room Cup Where In,词汇精讲,In the middle of：时间的中间 In the centre of：位置的中间,Lesson27&28,Living room Near Window Armchair Door Picture Wall Trousers,词汇精讲,
