1、Lesson 81,Escape, prisoner （1） n. 囚犯 jailbird （2） n. 俘虏POW：a prisoner of war 战俘 prison 监牢、监狱 （jail） be in prison be in jail 坐牢break prison break jail 越狱他被释放了。He has been released from jail., bush 灌木丛（比tree低而且多枝）蔷薇丛 a rose bushbeat the bush 到处搜寻beat around the bush beat about the bush 绕弯子说话，转弯抹角说话bus
2、hy adj. 灌木丛生的；茂密的, rapidly adv. 迅速地 （反义詞slowly） speak rapidly 迅速地说 speak more rapidly更迅速地说rapid （1） adj. 迅速的（反义詞slow） more rapid the most rapid（2） adj. 快速的 、敏捷的a rapid stream 急流 a rapid worker 工作快速的人eg：He took a rapid glance at me. 他快速的看了我一眼。eg：Rapid progress was made. 进步很快。eg：Her thinking was rapid
3、. 她的脑筋反应很灵敏。rapids n. 急流rapidity n. 迅速、速度 with rapidity 非常迅速地with astonishing rapidity 以惊人的速度, uniform （1） n. 制服a school uniform 校服 in uniform 穿着制服out of uniform 穿着便服 eg：All the students must wear uniforms at our school.在我们的学校所有学生必须穿校服 （2） adj. 相同的、同行的a row of uniform buildings 一排相同的的建筑 eg：The boxes
4、 are uniform in weight. 相同重量的箱子 （3）adj. 不变的、一定的walk at a uniform pace 以一定的步伐走路, rifle n. 来福枪，步枪hunting rifle 猎枪 trigger 扳机barrel 桶；筒，枪(或炮)管 gun 枪，炮machine gun 机关槍 pistol 手枪hold a pistol to a persons head, shoulder （1） n. 肩膀sloping shoulder斜肩 square shoulder平肩eg：She looked over her shoulder . 她回过头向后看
5、。shoulders 双肩eg：Take the responsibility on your shoulders . 你要自己负起责任來。eg：My sons finding employment took a load off my shoulders .我的儿子找到工作卸下我肩上的担子。 （2） 肩部、路肩、肩the shoulder of a mountain 山肩the shoulder of a vase 花瓶的肩部cry on ones shoulder向某人哭诉give someone the shoulder 冷淡地对待某人shoulder to shoulder 肩並肩sh
6、rug ones shoulders 耸肩, march （1） v. 行进、进军 eg：The troop marched along the street . 部队沿着街道行进 eg：The mayor marched at the head of the parade.市长走在游行队伍的前头 （2） n. 行进、进军a days march 一日行军a line of march 行军路线 （3） n. 音乐进行曲a wedding march 婚礼进行曲a death march 送葬曲、哀乐 a funeral march葬礼进行曲 （4） n. 发展、进展the march of
7、science 科学的进步 the march of time 時间流逝 March 3 月 （由罗马神话中战神mars 之月而來）, boldly adv. 大胆地、厚颜无耻 bold （1） adj. 大胆的、不知害怕的、有勇气的coward adj. 胆怯的、怯懦的timid adj. 胆怯的、羞怯的 a bold idea 大胆的想法 a very bold action 大胆的行动 bold to do sth 胆敢做某事 It is bold of sb to do sth 某人真大胆，竟然敢做 eg：Youre bold to climb that mountain alone
8、. It is bold of you to climb that mountain alone .你真大胆竟敢独自去爬那座山 （2）adj. （女性） 厚颜无耻、冒失的 eg：What a bold woman she is！多么厚颜无耻的女人！ （3） adj. 比划粗的the bold outline of a mountain 山脈清楚的轮廓as bold as brass 极其厚颜无耻的, blaze （1）v. 燃烧、冒火焰 eg：The fire blazed all day . 火烧了一整天 。 eg：The noon sun blazed in the sky . 中午的太阳
9、在天空中闪耀 （2）v. 发怒、激怒 eg：He was blazing with anger. 他怒火中烧。 （3） n. 火焰、火苗 eg：The fire burst into a blaze . 火烧得通红。 eg：She was rescued from the blaze. 她被从大火中救出。 blazing adj. 炎热的 a blazing sun 炙热的太阳 blazer 色彩鲜艳的运动上衣、颜色鲜明的运动夹克、燃烧体;发光体, salute （1） v. 行礼、敬礼、问候或欢迎 salute the flag 向旗帜敬礼 （2） n. 敬礼 give a salute 敬
10、礼salutation .sljutein n. 招呼, 致敬, 问候 (信函开头)称呼语, elderly adj. 上了年纪的 an elderly gentleman 上了年纪的绅士elder 年纪较长的、年长的 older（美） ones elder brother / sister an elder son 年纪较长的儿子, grey （1）adj. 灰白的（gray） eg：She has gray eyes. 她有灰色的眼睛 （2）adj.（头发）灰白的 go gray grow gray （3）adj. 阴暗的、微暗的 eg：His future is gray.他的未來是阴暗
11、的gray weather 阴天 gray matter （口）智力、头脑 gray beard （深谋远虑的） 老人 grey-haired 白发苍苍, sharp （1） adj. 猛烈的、极具的、凛冽的a sharp pain 剧痛a sharp wind 刺骨的寒风 （2） adj.（刀口等） 锋利的、锐利的 （反义词blunt , dull） a sharp knife 锋利的刀 （3） adj. 呈锐角的、陡的 eg：He made a sharp turn to the right. 他向右急转 （4） adj. 尖酸、刻薄的sharp words 愤怒的话(激动的话) a sh
12、arp tongue 言语尖刻 （5） adj. 敏锐的、灵敏的、聪明的、狡猾的 （反义词 dull） eg：Dogs have sharp ears . 狗有敏锐的耳朵a sharp politician 精明的政治家sharpen V. 削尖、使变尖锐的sharpen a pencil with a knife 用刀子削一削铅笔 sharp-eyed adj. 洞察力敏锐的 sharply adv., blow （1）n. 打击、欧打 eg：He gave me a blow on the head . 他打在我头上 He struck me a blow on the head . （2
13、） n. 精神上的打击、震撼 eg：My fathers death was a great blow to me . 我父亲的死对我是一个很大的打击。without striking s blow 不费吹灰之力 with one blow 一拳、一击 （3） v.吹、刮 blow blew blown eg：The wind blew from the north . 刮北风 （4） v.（风） 吹动、被风吹动 eg：The wind has blown my hat off . 风把我的帽子刮走了。 （5） v. 吹气 eg：He blew on the soup to cool it .
14、 eg：She blew on her cold hands . 她吹着她冰冷的双手。blow up 爆炸，(被)炸飞；充气；大发脾气，大怒 blow out 吹灭(突然爆裂, 吹胀, 突然冒出, 烧断)blow out a candle 吹灭蜡烛,课文讲解,When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes. Working rapidly in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead mans clothes. Now, d
15、ressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp. He could hear shouting in the camp itself. Lights were blazing and men were running here and there: they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped.,At that moment, a large
16、 black car with four officers inside it, stopped at the camp gates. The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed. When they had gone, the driver of the car came towards him. The man obviously wanted to talk. He was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue e
17、yes. The prisoner felt sorry for him, but there was nothing else he could do. As the man came near, the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow. Then, jumping into the car, he drove off as quickly as he could.,When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into th
18、e bushes. drag into 拖进 他把桌子拖进角落里。 He dragged the table into the corner. 我们把地毯拖出房间。 We dragged the carpet out of the room.,Working rapidly in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead mans clothes. change into 换（衣服） 他把西装换成牛仔装。 He changed out of his suit into jeans. change for 换成 我想把这个裙子换成裤子 Id like
19、 to change this dress for trousers . for a change 换个口味 每天晚上看电视我都厌了，我们去看场电影换换口味吧。 I am tired of watching television every night. Lets go to a movie for a change,clothes 衣服，服装 （pl.） put on ones clothes 穿衣服 take off ones clothes 脱衣 Fine clothes make the man . 人靠衣装，马靠鞍 clothing衣着、服装 集合名词，指做单数，抽象概念 food
20、, clothing and shelter 衣食住行 你应该把这些旧衣服都扔掉 You should give all this old clothing away . cloth 布（料） 我想做一套西服因此买了三码半的布料。 I wanted to have a suit made so I bought three and a half yards of cloth .,Now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in
21、 front of the camp. be dressed in 身穿 up and down （1）上上下下 男孩子们在石阶上上下下走着。 The boys went up and down the stone steps. （2）来来去去 他在大厅走来走去。 He walked up and down the hall.,Lights were blazing and men were running here and there here and there 到处、四处 他到处乱转不知该如何是好。 He walked here and there not knowing what to
22、 do . here and now 立刻 我要求现在就付钱给我。 I must be paid here and now .,At that moment, a large black car with four officers inside it, stopped at the camp gates. stop at 在.停下來 我们在山区一个迷人的小酒店里逗留了两天。 We stopped at a lovely inn in the mountains for two days stop in stop by 偶然过访, 靠近, 访问 drop in on drop by 顺便来访,
23、 非正式访问 pay sb a short visit 我们路过你家，所以就想顺便进来坐一会。 We were passing your house, so we thought we would stop by for a few minutes 如果你到我们这个地区来，一定要来我们这儿玩玩。 If you are ever in our neighborhood, be sure to drop in on us,The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed. stan
24、d to attention 立正 come to attention vi. 采取立正姿势 eg：Attention ！立正 eg：Attention , please ！ 请注意！ ； eg：Stand at ease ！ 稍息 stand at attention / ease 立正/稍息 salute 敬礼 eg：The soldier saluted smartly . take the salute 还礼、接受敬礼,He was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes. Clear （1） adj. 清澈的、透明的 小溪中
25、的水十分清澈 The water in the stream was very clear . （2） adj. 明了的、易了解的 我说得够清楚了吗? Do I make myself clear? （3） adj. 无障碍的 路上没车了，我们可以过马路了。 We can cross now，the road is clear . （4） v. 收拾、清除 Clear the rubbish , please . clear up 天空放晴 雨后天空开始放晴 The sky cleared up just after the rain .,The prisoner felt sorry for
26、 him, but there was nothing else he could do. feel sorry for sb 为某人感到遗憾、难过 我为她感到难过 I feel sorry for her. As the man came near, the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow. knock sb to the ground 把某人打倒在地 那拳击手把对手击倒在地上 The boxer knocked his opponent to the ground.,Then, jumping into the ca
27、r, he drove off as quickly as he could. jump 跳、蹦 （1） v. 向跳 他從屋頂上跳下來 He jumped down from the roof . （2）n. 跳 the high jump 跳高 the long jump 跳远 the pole jump 撑竿跳 （3） n. 心跳 give a person a jump 使吓一跳,dive off drive away 开走 父母开车离去时，那个男孩子哭了。 The boy began to cry when his parents drove away drive sb to do s
28、th 迫使某人去做 贫穷逼得他去偷窃。 Poverty drove him to steal . drive sb mad 逼得某人发疯 她儿子的死把她逼疯了。 The death of her son drove her mad . 失败逼得他自杀。 Failure drove him to suicide .,2019/3/14,Cloth，Clothes and Clothing cloth n. 布，布料（不可数名词）Theres enough cloth for a skirt.Do you think the cloth will wear well? 你认为这布料会耐穿吗？ n.
29、 抹布，桌布（可数名词）Wipe up the mess with a cloth. clothes n. 衣服，服装（后面动词用复数形式）My clothes are mostly bought from abroad. clothing n. 服装的总称（不可数名词，包括衣服、鞋、帽等）He still needs some winter clothing.Salute and Greet salute v. 行军礼，（向）敬礼The guard saluted as the officers passed.The guard saluted the officers. greet v.
30、打招呼，欢迎，迎接When we arrived, the whole family stood up to greet us.He greeted Dan with a nod.,2019/3/14,Clear and Clean clear adj. 清澈的，明亮的，晴朗的He was rather elderly with clear blue eyes.Seeing that it was a clear day, he drove to the countryside. adj. 清楚的，明确的，明了的I want to make it clear that Im not paying the bill. adj. 畅通的，无障碍的，无危险的You can drive fast only when you are on a clear road. clean adj. 干净的 These cups are not very clean. adj. 无污点的，无犯罪历史的He has a clean record. 他一贯表现很好（没有前科）。,
