1、七选五阅读应试的两 个小技巧一、北京新课标高考大纲要求阅读七选五主要考察学生的英语 逻辑思维能力，也就是对 上下文 之间， 层次 之间 逻辑 关系的判断能力。l 试题模式： 给出一篇缺少 5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。l 考查重点： 主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明 ）l 选项特点： 主旨概括句 （文章整体内容）过渡性句子 （文章结构）注释性句子 （上下文逻辑意义）近年考试的趋势 大趋势：北京的七选五试题始于 2010年，但是这种题型并不是新题，所以其出题时一定会借鉴成熟的题型。 20
2、10易 (事物说明文） 2011难（事理说明文） 2012难（事理说明文） 两大固定： 1.文体固定 说明文（事物说明文，事理实例说明文） 2.难度基本固定 维持 11和 12的水平做题时的两个小点子：1）关注代词2）注意一些特殊句型的 应用 EX 1： 【 2010 东城一模 】 The wife-carrying World Championship has been celebrated in a small town in central Finland since 1992. In 1992, the people of the town decided to restart som
3、e long-forgotten traditions. _71He was said to only accept men as members of his gang who proved their worth in challenges. At that time, it was also a common practice to steal women from neighboring villages. 72 A large number of competitors, people, and journalist s from Finland to Canada attend t
4、he Wife-carrying World Championship every year. 73 The Wife-carrying World Championship is held on a 253.3 meters long official track. The track has two dry obstacles and a water obstacle, about a meter deep. The wife to be carried may be your own, or your neighbors. The minimum weight of the wife t
5、o be carried is 49 kg. If she is less than 49kg, the wife will be given a heavy bag to carry. Each time a competitor drops his wife, that couple will be fined 15 seconds. 74 Alongside with the Wife-carrying World Championship, there is also a team competition. The distance is the same but three men
6、in the team carry the wife in turns. At the exchange point the carrier has to drink official “wife-carrying drink.” Then he may continue the race. 75 While the Wife-carrying World Championship is being held, there are bands playing music, a wife-carrying dance and other forms of entertainment.” A Th
7、ere are a few basic rules. B People everywhere hold the event. C A special prize is awarded to the team. D Do you know how these traditions restarted? E This event is becoming increasingly popular. F The winner is the couple who complete the course in the shortest time. G Back in the late 1800s, the
8、re was a robber called Rosvo-Ronkainen in that area.G Exercise 1【 2010 海淀二模 】 Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal or at least many parts of it have. 71 . Ideas about social class whether a person is “working - class” or “middle - class” are one area in which changes have
9、 been extremely slow. In the past, the working-class tended to be paid less than middle-class people. The typical working man would collect his wages on Friday evening and then, it was widely believed, having given his wife her “housekeeping“, would go out and squander the rest on beer and betting.
10、The old style of what a middle-class man did with his money was perhaps nearer the truth. He was-and still is - inclined to take a longer-term view. Not only did he regard buying a house as a most important thing, but he also considered the education of his children as extremely important. 72 . Only
11、 in very few cases did workers have the opportunity （ or the education and training） to make such long-term plans. 73 . In a large number of cases factory workers earn as much as their middle class supervisors (管理者 ). Social security and laws to improve century, have made it less necessary than befo
12、re to worry about “tomorrow“. Working-class people seem slowly to be losing the feeling of inferiority(自卑感 ). In fact there has been a growing tendency in the past few years for the middle-classes to feel slightly ashamed of their position. 74 .They generally tend to share very similar tastes in mus
13、ic and clothes, they spend their money in having a good time, and save for holidays or longer-term plans when necessary. There seems to be much less difference than in precious generations. 75 . As long as this gap exists, there will always be a possibility that new conflicts and jealousies will eme
14、rge, or rather that the old conflicts will re-appear, but between different groups. A Nowadays, a great deal has changed B Both of these provided him and his family with security C As a result, differences in life styles and attitudes came into existence D However, we still have a wide gap between t
15、he well paid and the low - paid E In recent years, the working class people have begun to design long term plans F In some ways, however, very little has changed, particularly where attitudes are concerned G The changes in both life styles and attitudes are probably most easily seen amongst younger
16、peopleGExercise2 【 2010 北京 】 MuzakThe next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? 71 Its similar to the music you listen to, but its not exactly the same. Thats because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Somet
17、imes you dont even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.Quiet background music used to be called “elevator (电梯 ) music“ because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name “Muzak“. About one-third of the people in Am
18、erica listen to “Muzak“ everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. 72 If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably re
19、cognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians orsongwriters dont want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? 73 Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hot
20、el. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. 74 Supermarket shoppers buy38 percent more groceries.75. They say its boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other p
21、eople enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!A. Some people dont like Muzak. B. The music gives them extra energy.C. Music is playing in the bac
22、kground. D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.A EX2:【 2011 北京 】 Public speaking and critical thinking What is c
23、ritical thinking? To a certain degree, its a matter of logic(逻辑 )of being able to spot weaknesses in other peoples argument and to avoid them in your own, it also includes related skills such as distinguishing fact from opinion and assessing the soundness of evidence. In the broad sense, critical th
24、inking is focused, organized thinkingthe ability to see clearly their relationships among ideas. 71 The greatest thinkers, scientists and inventors have often taken their information that was readily available and put it together differently to produce new ideas that, too, is critical thinking. 72 A
25、s the class goes on, for example, you will probably spend a good deal of time organizing your speeches. While this may seem like a purely mechanical(机械的 ) exercise, it is closely connected with critical thinking. If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking i
26、s also disordered and confused. If, on the other hand, the structure is clear, there is a good chance your thinking is too. Organizing a speech is not a matter of arranging the ideas you already have. 73 What is true of organization is true of many aspects of public speaking. 74 As you work on expre
27、ssing your ideas in clear, accurate language, you will improve your ability to think clearly and accurately. 75 As you learn to listen critically to speeches in class. You will be better able to assess the ideas of speakers in a variety of situations. If you take full advantage of your speech class,
28、 you will be able to develop your skills as critical thinker in many circumstances. This is one reason public speaking has been regarded as a vital part of education since the days of ancient Greece. A. Rather, it is an important part of shaping the ideas themselves. B. This may seem like a lot of t
29、ime, but the rewards are well worth it. C. It may also help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. D. It has often been said that there are few new ideas in the world, only reorganized ideas. E. If you are wondering what this has to do with your public speaking class, the answe
30、r is quite a lot. F. The skills you learn in your speech class can help you become a more effective thinker in a number of ways. G. As you study the role of evidence and reasoning in speechmaking, you will see how they can be used in other forms of communication as well.G作业 ：1） 做我布置的关于七选五的北京各区模 拟题2） 找出类似的题目各两个 有奖！
