1、2018 届高三年级第四次月考英 语 试 卷（总分： 150 分； 考试时间：120 分钟）本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2选择题答案使用 2B 铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用 0.5 毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号 在 各 题 的 答 题 区 域 (黑 色 线 框 )
2、内 作 答 ， 超 出 答 题 区 域 书 写 的 答 案 无 效 。4保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第 1 节 (共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the woman do first？ASee a film. B Go shopping CGet something to eat2Where did the
3、 woman get the flower?AFrom a toy store. B From a flower shop. CFrom her mothers garden.3What is the weather like now?AWindy. B Rainy. CSunny.4How does the woman know Monte？AThey met during camp.BThey are in the same class.CThey are good friends.5How does the woman probably feel？AHappy. B Angry. CSh
4、y.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6 Where was the woman born？AIn New Hampshire. BIn New York. CIn Washington.7What does the woman like about Spain?AEati
5、ng lunch at a different time. BSitting close to people. CTaking a midday nap .请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8What is wrong with the woman?AShe has a cough. BShe cant feel her legs. CShes having trouble breathing.9Who is the man?AThe womans uncle. BThe womans friend. CThe womans doctor.请听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13
6、 题。10 What did the woman say about Iceland？AShe met a lot of local people.BFishing is very common there.CIt was her first time there.11Who is the man?AA talk show host. BA movie director. CA movie star.12According to the woman , what is Johnny Depp like?A. He is quiet. BHe is funny. CHe is very smar
7、t.请听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。13 How old is the mans son?ATwo years old. BThree years old. CFive years old.14Where will the woman be on Christmas Day?AAt her brothers house.BAt her parents house.CAt her sisters house.15How does the womans father feel about Christmas?Aworried. BExcited. CStressed.16What
8、are the speakers talking about in general？ATheir family. BChristmas dinner. CHoliday plans请听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。17What do visitors mean by the term Covent Garden?AA market BA square CA district in central London 18When did the original market move to the south ?AIn 1772 BIn the 1970s CIn the 17th
9、 century 19What happens at the North Hall?APeople get together to eat and drink BStreet performances are held COperas are performed20What should people do to hear classical music at Covent Garden?AGo to main courtyard BEnter the Royal Opera HouseCVisit the area on Christmas Day 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分
10、）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhen the sand began kicking up and hitting our faces, I started to worry that maybe we had made a mistake.That afternoon, my dad had stood on the deck (露台) of our home and laughed as our neighbors packed up their cars and headed inl
11、and. They left to spend the night in motels or at friends homes that were out of range of approaching summer storm.Challenging the weather that threatened to damping our spirits, we lit a fire on the beach. Dad told jokes and we had a good time. When it was 6:30 p.m., all laughter disappeared. Our e
12、yes were drawn to the sky. A tornado (龙卷风) was headed straight for us! In a flash, we were all on our feet. The wind started screaming and now we were running to the cottage. My mom stopped next to the front door. “Where can we go?” She shouted at my dad.Most cottages on this part of Lake Michigan h
13、ad been built without basements. Ours was no exception. The huge windows and the cottage itself wouldnt offer safety from high wind.“Follow me!” my dad yelled. We crawled (爬) beneath the deck, pressing ourselves against the foundation of the cottage. Between the deck supports, we watched the approac
14、hing storm in silent terror.My dad shouted, “Hold on!” and something else I couldnt hear over the screaming wind. I think he was praying. By the time it reached our cottage, it was nothing more than a strong wind. The rest of the storm lasted for an hour and then simply blew away.“Next time, well st
15、ay inland at Grandmas. Okay?” my dad said.21. What did the family do before the storm came?A. They left the motels. B. They packed up the cars. C. They stayed on the beach. D. They visited their neighbors.22. What was the familys immediate action when they saw the tornado approach?A. Closing their e
16、yes tightly. B. Praying in silent terror.C. Crawling on the ground. D. Running away at once.23. Where did the family stay in the storm?A. Under a deck. B. In a basement. C. Inside the car. D. Behind a door.24. What can be the best title for the text?A. Life on the beach B. An Unusual Cottage C. Surv
17、iving a Storm D. My Admirable FamilyBThe Best of AlaskaNothing evokes（唤起） Alaska like a whale exploding out of the water or an eagle pulling a silver fish from the river. Combine these images with high mountains, brilliant icebergs and wonderful meals and you really do have the Best of Alaska!Highli
18、ghts:JUNEAU: Juneau, the state capital, is rich in culture and scenic beauty. It is here that we start and end our trip. HAINES: Haines is a small community located along the fords（海湾）. The natural beauty and expansive wilderness found here have made Haines a premier center for adventure in Alaska.A
19、LASKA INDIAN ARTS: Alaska Indian Arts is a nonprofit corporation dedicated to the preservation and continuation of traditional native craft and culture of the Northwest Native Tribes. SKAGWAY: Skagway is famous for its role in the Klondike Gold Stampede over 100 years ago. Today, it is a historic ye
20、t lively town, which still reflects its gold rush roots and contains colorful shops. In Skagway, we stop by the Klondike Gold Rush National Park Visitors Center and ride the White Pass Yukon Route Railway. GUSTAVUS: Gustavus is the gateway to Glacier Bay National Park. Well stay at a comfortable lod
21、ge here for two nights. This will be the base for both the whale-watching excursion and a full day cruise in Glacier Bay. DATES/PRICES: May 15, June 17, July 16, August 14.7 days-$3500, including lodging, all meals, excursions, guides, park fees, sales taxes, and transportation between Juneau, Skagw
22、ay, Haines, and Gustavus. Not included: Alcohol, personal items, airfare to and from Juneau. Contact: E-mail: Call: 8007663396Write: Alaska Mountain Guides sow an action, reap a habit; sow a habit, reap a character; sow a character, reap a destiny (命运),“ as the saying goes.Habits are powerful facto
23、rs in our lives. Because they are often unconscious patterns, they constantly daily affect our character and produce our effectiveness or ineffectiveness.As Horace Mann, the great educator, once said, “Habits are like a cable. We weave a rope of it every day and soon it cannot be broken.“ I personal
24、ly do not agree with the last part of his expression. I know habits can be learned and unlearned. But we also know it isnt a quick fix. It involves a process and a tremendous effort.Those of us who watched the lunar voyage of Apollo 11 were shocked as we saw the first men walk on the moon and return
25、 to earth. But to get there, those astronauts had to break out of the tremendous gravity pull of the earth. More energy was spent in the first few minutes of lift-off, in the first few miles of travel, than was used over the next several days to travel half million miles.Habits, too, have tremendous
26、 gravity pull. However, most people dont realize or admit it. Getting rid of bad habits really requires great willpower and some changes in our lives. Lift-off takes tremendous effort, but once we break out of the pull of gravity, we can enjoy unprecedented(空前的) freedom.Like any natural force, gravi
27、ty pull can work with us or against us. The gravity pull of some of our habits may currently be keeping us from going where we want to go. But it is also gravity pull that keeps our world together and keeps the planets in their orbits and our universe in order. It is a powerful force, and if we use
28、it effectively, we can use the gravity pull of habit to create the order necessary to establish effectiveness in our lives.32Why did the author quote the saying in the first paragraph?ATo support the authors opinion about the habit.BBecause a great educator asked the author to do it.C To show the au
29、thor was a wise man.DBecause the author liked the old saying very much.33Why does the author say habits have powerful effects on our lives?ABecause a habit is like a cable and useful to our life.BBecause habits can be learned and unlearned.CBecause you can reap a character by sowing a habit.D Becaus
30、e habits can constantly affect out character.34What does the writer mean by referring to gravity pull?ARidding bad habits needs great willpower.BTo prove that the habits can work with us or against us.C Breaking the gravity pull means enjoying freedom.DThe gravity pull is very important in our lives
31、.35Which can be the best title for this passage?AForming a Good Character is Important BThe Importance of the Pull of GravityC The Powerful Factors of Habits DExcellence is not an Act But a Habit 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make FriendsFriendship is a v
32、ery important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves selfworth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes of
33、ten leave us without a friend. _36_ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.1. Associate with others.The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new
34、 people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. 2. Start a conversation.Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. _37_ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skil
35、l in relating with other people.3. _38_Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.4. Let it grow.It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not
36、to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. _39_ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.5. Enjoy your friendship.The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.
37、_40_ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.A. Be cheerful. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. For a friendship to develop you need to st
38、ay in touch. F. Making new friends comes easy for some people. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.第三部分英语知识运用（共 2 节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。Once I spoke at a high schoolAfter the speech，the principal asked me to s
39、ee a special studentAn illness had kept the boy home，but he had expressed an 41 in meeting me，and it would mean a great deal to himI 42 He was MatthewWhen he was born，the doctor told his parents that he would not live to five，then they were told he would not 43 it to ten Now he was thirteenHe wanted
40、 to meet me because I was a gold-medal weight lifter, and I 44 about overcoming obstacles(障碍)and 45 for my dreamsI spent over an hour talking to MatthewNever did he 46 He spoke about winning and succeeding and seeking his dreams47 ，he knew what he was talking aboutHe just talked about his 48 for the
41、 future，and how one day he wanted to 49 weight with meWhen we finished talking，I went to my briefcase and 50 out the first gold medal I won and put it around his 51 I told him he was more of a 52 and knew more about success and overcoming 53 than I ever wouldHe looked at it for a whilethen took it o
42、ff 54 handed it back to meHe said， “You are a 55 You earned that medal. 56 when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal，I will show it to you ” Last summer I got the news that Matthew had passed 57 and a letter Matthew had written me a few days before：Dear Rick， My mom said I should send you a th
43、ank-you letter for the picture you sent meThe doctors are 58 to tell me that I dont have long to live any moreBut I still 59 as much as I can I told you that in the future I Was going to the Olympics and win a gold medalBut I know now Ill 60But I know Im a champion，and god knows that tooWhen I get t
44、o Heaven，God will give me my medal and when you get there，I will show it to you Thank you for loving meYour friend， Matthew41.Aidea Bagreement Copinion D. interest 42. Aneglected Bagreed Crefused Dignored43.Amake Bexpect Cenjoy Dcontinue44.Athought Bread C knew Dasked45.Alooking Blonging Cgoing Dwai
45、ting46.Alaugh Bcry Ccomplain Dcall47ANearly BProbably CMainly DObviously48.Ahopes Bworries Cneeds Dhobbies49.Alose Blift Creduce Dgain50.Apushed Bpulled Ccarried Dgot51.Aneck Bhead Chand Dwaist52.Aloser Bwinner Cpatient Dbuy53.Aobstacles Bdiseases C. pains Dshortcomings54.Aor Bso Cbut Dand55.Adoctor
46、 Bteacher Cchampion Dtrainer56ASomewhere BSomehow CNowadays DSomeday57.Aout Bon Caway Dby58.Aeager Bsurprised Cworried Dsorry59.Asmile Beat Claugh Dtalk60.Aseldom Balready Cever D never第卷注意: 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 45 分)第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）Last Monday, my father would be on
47、 a 61 (busy)trip for five days. Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care of my mother, he rest assured and put his luggage into the trunk of his car. _62_(see) my fathers driving away, my mother and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him. For a moment, I began to miss my father, _63_(wish) that he would be safe and well the next days I thought everything would go well, as this was not the first time that my father _64_(be)away for several days. Yet, _65_(fortunate), my mother caught a cold the next morning. Looking at her pale face, I _66_(
