1、1山东省青岛市 2018 届高三英语统一质量监测试题本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分。第 I 卷(共 100 分)注意事项：1答第 I 卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 75 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
2、A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A1915 B915 C918答案是 B。1What will the speakers do on Saturday?AGo to work BEat brunch. CGo to the gym2When did the man hurt himself?AA few weeks ago BA few months ago CA few years ago3Where does this conve
3、rsation take place?AIn a bookstore BIn a library CIn a classroom4How does the woman sound?ANervous BSad CAngry5Why did they stay up late for the last two nights?AThey studied for the physics examBThey didnt want to go to bed earlyCThey had to prepare their breakfast第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 225 分)听下面
4、5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What does the man like most about reusable bags?AThey are freeBThey can be used for more purposesCThey are lighter and easier to carry27What discount do shoppers receive
5、 if they use reusable bags?A10 dollars off B5 off C10 cents off听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8Why doesnt Brad like online shopping?AHe doesnt like to planBHe doesnt like to stay at home waitingCHe doesnt want his packages stolen9What does Brad advise Sally to do?AGo to the storeBClean the houseCKeep track o
6、f her package10How is Sally related to Brad?AShes his mom BShes his employee CShes his sister听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11In the beginning，what does the woman think George is doing?AReading BColoring CWriting12Why are some of the texts marked in green?AThey are the main ideasBThey are important detailsC
7、They are a bit more difficult13What does George write down in his notebook?AFigures BStories CQuestions听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14Who hasnt known the news yet?ALily BKatie CJason15According to the woman，what is much better in France?AThe food BThe weather CThe Schools16What does the man hope to do abo
8、ut his family? ABring them to FranceBLeave them in AmericaCVisit them in a few months 17What is the relationship between the speakers?ABoss and secretary BFamily members CCo-workers听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18What is the most important requirement for this job?AExperience BCreativity CEnergy19What do
9、 children do in the morning?3AGo hiking BWrite short essays CReport to the leaders20When is the deadline of the application?AApril 20th BMay 12th CJuly 20th第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFour days after Dads 67th birthday，he had a
10、 heart attackHe was luckyhe survivedBut something inside him had diedHis enthusiasm for life was goneMy husband and I asked Dad to live with us on our small farm，hoping the fresh air would help him adjustWithin a week after he moved in，I regretted the invitationHe criticized everything I didI became
11、 frustratedOne day I read an article about a nursing homeSeveral depressed patientsattitudes had improved dramatically when they were given dogsSo，I drove to the animal shelter that afternoonAs soon as I got there，a pointers(指示犬)eyes caught my attentionThey watched me calmlyA staff member said：“He g
12、ot here two weeks ago and weve heard nothingHis time is up tomorrow ”I turned to the man in horror “You mean youre going to kill him?”“Maam， ”he said gently “We dont have room for every unclaimed dog ”The pointers calm brown eyes awaited my decision “I11 take him， ”I saidGlancing at the dog，Dad wrin
13、kled his face and turned back toward the houseThen，suddenly，the pointer pulled free from my graspHe sat down in front of DadDads anger melted，and soon he was hugging the animal It was the beginning of a warm friendshipDad named the pointer CheyenneTogether they spent long hours walking down dusty la
14、nes and relaxing on the banks of streamsDads bitterness faded，and he and Cheyenne went on to make many friendsThen，late one night two years later，I felt Cheyennes cold nose searching through my bed coversHe had never come into our bedroom before at nightI ran into my fathers room and found that he h
15、ad passed away Two days later，my shock and grief deepened when I discovered Cheyenne lying dead beside Dads bedAs I buried him near their favorite stream，I silently thanked the dog for restoring Dads peace of mind21Why did Dad criticize everything the author did?4AHe didnt like his daughters farmBTh
16、e disease took away his interest in lifeCThe state of his illness worsenedDHis daughter couldnt do things well22What was Dads attitude when he first saw the dog?ADisappointed BUnfriendly CExcited DSatisfied23What was the dogs greatest help to Dad?AIt accompanied him on his walkBIt helped him make ma
17、ny friendsCIt brought peace of mind back to himDIt improved the relationship between him and his daughter24Whats the best title for the passage?AAn Abandoned Dog BDads RecoveryCFriends in the End DDads Last daysBChina Train GuideQuick Guide on China Train TravelIf youre looking for an affordable and
18、 comfortable way to get around China，train travel is the way to goGetting train information and cheap train tickets has never been easier. Online train ticket booking makes it easy for travelers to look through Chinas train timetable，compare train fares，and look for ticket availabilityOnce youve fou
19、nd a suitable train，you can book online and pick your tickets up at the train station or get them delivered to your home or hotelTrain tickets can be booked online a minimum of 35 minutes and a maximum of 60 days before departureHow to choose train typesWhen youre buying China train tickets online，y
20、ou11 notice that the journey duration differs depending on which type of train you chooseChina train types can be recognized by their letter codesG，D and C trains are high-speed trains，while Z，T and K are slower or overnight trainsChinas high-speed trains run between Chinese provincial capitals and
21、first-tier Chinese citiesG trains(high-speed trains，standing for goti)are Chinas bullet trains the fastest trains with a maximum speed of 400 kmhTickets for these trains are the most expensiveHow to buy train ticketsUnless you can read Chinese，there are only two ways to make train 5reservations in C
22、hina：Online train ticket booking with a travel agency(up to 60 days before departure)At the train stationlocal ticket agency with your passport(up to 58 days before departure)How to read train ticketsWhen reading your train ticket，please take note of the Chinese characters and Pinyin printed next to
23、 your departurearrival cityDirections(North，South，East，and West)appear in Pinyin(Bei，Nan，Dong，and Xi)，not EnglishPlease make sure you are going to the correct train station25What can we learn from the first paragraph?ATravelling by train in China is not expensiveBIts difficult to get train informati
24、on in ChinaCYou can get on the train without tickets after booking onlineDTrain tickets online are available at any time within 60 days before you leave26If MrSmith needs to travel from Jinan to Beijing for something urgent，hed better takeAG trains BZ trains CD trains DOvernight trains27Who are the
25、intended readers of the passage?ANative tourists BTravel agencies CForeign travelersDBusinessmenCFor so long， failure has been pictured as something negative，something to be ashamed of and something to be kept a secretBut a Swedish psychologist，Samuel West，has decided to put our worst fears on the t
26、ableHe is opening a museum-the Museum of Failure-in Helsingborg，Sweden，this JuneInstead of showing successes，as museums usually do，the Museum of Failure will display over 60“failed”products from big-name companies such as Nokia，Apple and Coca-Cola “I really hope you see that these mega-brands that e
27、verybody respects，they screw up too， ”West told The New York Times “I hope that makes you feel less nervous about learning something new ”Wests opinion isnt a new oneAlbert Einstein once said， “A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new ”And this idea has been embraced by lots of com
28、panies in the USSilicon Valley， for example，is the home of some of the worlds most creative companies，yet its slogan turns out to 6be，quite surprisingly,“Fail fast，fail often ”However，there are reasons for this “The best companies are those that encourage failure，embrace out-of-the-box thinking，and
29、allow employees to make mistakes and see what happens， ”wrote Simon Casuto of ForbesBut some people are skeptical of this so-called“culture of failure”They are worried that if failure becomes“a symbol of honor”，as Wired magazine put it，it may even be seen as“uncool”when someone tries to reduce the r
30、isk of failureThis may push people to care too little and try too little“Sometimes people hide behind failure，when they could have prevented it， ”wrote Anna Isaac of The TelegraphSo its important that you set apart the two kinds of failurethe kind that makes you a loser and the kind that takes you f
31、orwardThe key is whether youve learned something from your mistakes“Learning is the only process that turns failure into success， ”West told The Guardian “If you dont learn from your failures，then youve really failed ”28What does the underlined phrase“screw up”mean in the second paragraph?AMake a pr
32、ofit BMake a messCMake a highlight DMake a risk29What message does the slogan“Fail fast，fail often ”convey?AThe more failure，the better.BAccept failure，and try new thingsCThe more you fail，the less success you achieveDFailure is more important than success30Which magazine shows doubt about the cultu
33、re of failure?AThe New York Times BForbesCWired DThe Guardian31Whats Wests opinion about failure?AFailures value lies in learning from itBIf you fail，you are a loserCIts not necessary to try to reduce the risk of failureDFailure is the key to put you forwardDMaybe the Man of Steel has such a great b
34、ody because of all that flying and leaping onto tall buildings with a single bound(弹跳)At least thats the promise of a new piece of exercise equipment that combines physical exercise with the virtual reality(虚拟现实)experience of flying through the air like SupermanIt will be offered by the Young Mens 7
35、Christian Association(YMCA)，a nonprofit organization devoted to youth development and healthy livingThe $ 9，000 machine，a German invention called Icaros，will be the first of its kind available for public use in the country when the new YMCA site in Minneapolis opens in early 2018How does it work? Us
36、ers put on virtual reality goggles(防护眼镜)and then lie down on a metal flame that moves forward and back and rolls from side to side depending on how you shift your weightIn“Flight”mode，youre traveling over a landscape of mountains，glaciers and narrow valleysTilt( 倾斜)down on the platform，and you virtu
37、ally dive nose first toward the ground Roll to the right，and youre flying over a bend in a valleyMany other experience modes are available tooWhats it like? Nathan Maehren，senior vice president of digital for YMCA，has used the machine about 100 timesWhen hes going fast on the machinehe makes sounds
38、like a weightlifter as he quickly shifts his body，finding his way around virtual objects without crashing “I almost dont realize Im working out ”he said “Youre having fun ”He said it was more of a training for his arms and shoulders than he expectedIt may seem like a lot of hard work just to get goo
39、d exercise，but everyone knows how boring gyms can beSurprisingly，he didnt feel sickThat may be because what you see in the goggles reflects what your body is doing on the platform32What is the machine Icaros probably for?AThe young to build upBThe disabled to travel in virtual realityCThe old to kee
40、p healthyDChildren to experience new technology33What should the users do when using the machine?ATo pass a body testBTo stand on the platform CTo wear special glassesDTo know how to fly over mountains34How did Nathan Maehren feel after using the machine?AExtremely tired BA little bit dizzyCMore amu
41、sed than in gyms DNot excited as he expected35What is the text mainly about?AThe introduction of YMCA BA new machine for exerciseCThe future of Virtual reality DThe technology used in films8第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In any college application process，the int
42、erview is very importantA quick look at interview tips will tell you to smile，make eye contact，and shake the interviewers hand firmly 36 So，what should you do?The interviewer must decide if youre a good fit for the university 37 38 Interviewers are constantly surprised by how many really smart and h
43、ardworking students do so little research before they go into their interviewYou should，for example，find out where your interviewer is from，what he or she studied，and maybe even find publications he or she has writtenThis can be done easily by searching for a few minutes onlineMore importantly，you s
44、hould do a lot of research on the university beyond simply knowing its ranking in league tablesInterviewers hate when you say you want to go to their university just because its famous 39 After all，you would want this school to choose you over another excellent Chinese student Finally，make sure you“
45、do your homework”If youre interested in biology，be sure to know the biology professorsnamesIf youre interested in hiking and camping，be sure to know the name of the outdoors club at the schoo1 40 ARemember that preparation is the keyBThey will lead to your success in the interviewCThat means its imp
46、ortant to succeed as socially well-adjustedDTie your interests and goals to what the school in particular has to offerEFirst of all，dress appropriately to leave a good impression FUnfortunately，few tell you what it is that the interviewer is really looking for GInstead，you should explain why you cho
47、se them over other great universities 第三部分(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman in her 60sWhen it was her turn to pay，the cashier 41 her by name and asked her how she was 42 The woman shook her 43 and said：“Not so goodMy husband just 44 his jobI dont know how Im going to get 45 the holidays ”9My heart 46 I wanted to help but didnt know howShould I offer to 47 for her groceries，or ask for her h
