1、1山东省聊城市 2018 届高三英语下学期一模考试试题第 I 卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：做题时，请朱将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15
2、. 答案是 C。1. How long did the man stay at the airport?A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 5 hours.2. What does the woman mean?A. Its a nice day. B. Its a bad day. C. Its raining hard.3. What is probably the man?A. A taxi driver. B. A waiter. C. A traffic policeman.4. What does the woman want to do? A. Play ten
3、nis. B. Go swimming. C. Clean the house.5. What do we know about Peter?A. He has lost his ticket.B. He is expecting a ticket.C. He went out to buy a ticket.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个2选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答
4、时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. Where are the two speakers?A. In a bookstore. B. In a post office. C. In a library.7. How many books will the man finally take away?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. Why is the woman worried?A. She is too busy.B. She hasnt finished her reading t
5、ask.C. She has to work on the book reports.9. What do we know about the man?A. He has forgotten all he read.B. He may go to Europe to relax.C. He has finished .writing his book reports.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why does the woman come to the man?A. To greet him.B. To ask for information.C. To talk
6、about the neighbors.11. Where are the two speakers?A. In Atlantic. B. In Chicago. C. In New York.12. What is the woman going to do this Saturday?A. Drink tea. B. Meet old friends. C. Attend a party.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。313. How did the woman come?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.14. What does the
7、woman need to do for the children?A. Cook lunch. B. Heat up their food. C. Play the piano.15. How much will the man pay for the woman?A. $ 180. B. $ 200. C. $ 220.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Lily introduced the woman to the man.B. The children are not allowed to watch TV.C. The ma
8、n will go on a business trip next weekend.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What caused the speaker to give up his study?A. His fathers death. B. His poor eyesight. C. His marriage.18. What did the speaker work as at first?A. A pilot. B. An engineer. C. A tour guide.19. Why did the speaker decide to stay
9、in Spain?A. He liked Spain very much.B. He liked working with his friend.C. He didnt want to leave his family.20. What do we know about the speaker?A. He is in South America now.B. He teaches English in the evening.C. He gets on well with his new manager.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分
10、30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。4AStrongest Female Literary Characters of All TimeThere are some of historys most inspiring and great females who can be found on the pages of these novels.Elizabeth BennetCalled “Lizzie” or “Eliza” by her family and friends, Elizabeth Bennet is
11、 the stubborn and clever heroine from the 1813 Jane Austen novel Pride and Prejudice. Shes the second eldest of five daughters in the Bennet family and, like the rest of her sisters, she is expected to marry for status and money, not for love. To remain true to herself, she would rather remain singl
12、e, a concept that was unheard at the time.Nancy DrewShe first appeared in the 1930s but remains one of the most iconic female characters in all of literature. Created by Edward Stratemeyer, Nancy Drew wasnt simply a pretty girl. Instead, the bold, physically strong, and fiercely intelligent Nancy us
13、ed her superior intelligencenot her looksto solve a series of mysteries.Josephine MarchJo March is the second eldest daughter in the March family and is a central focus in the novel Little Women, published by Louisa May Alcott in 1868. At 15, she is strong- willed, confident, and literary and unlike
14、 her sisters, she is outspoken and uninterested in marriage. Jo both struggles with and challenges societys expectations of how women in the 19th century should carry themselves, making her one of literatures most daring female characters.Hester PrynneRecognized by some critics as one of the most im
15、portant characters in female literature, Hester Prynne is the leading character in Nathaniel Hawthornes 1850 novel, The Scarlet Letter. Married but separated by distance from her husband, Hester has an affair with a minister and becomes pregnant.21. Why would Elizabeth Bennet rather remain single?5A
16、. She is too stubborn.B. She doesnt want to cheat herself.C. She doesnt want to marry for love.D. She was the eldest daughter of the family.22. What is Nancy Drew like?A. Kind. B. Outspoken. C. Clever.D. Proud.23. Who created Josephine March?A. Jane Austen. B. Edward Stratemeyer.A. Louisa May Alcott
17、. D. Nathaniel Hawthorne.24. What is the right order of the time these females appeared in novels? a. Elizabeth Bennet b. Nancy Drewc. Josephine March d. Hester PrynneA. dcab B. adbc C. cdba D. adcbBWith golden sunshine and a gentle breeze, autumn is the most beautiful season in the year. This is a
18、great time to go outside and have fun. Go to a valley to see red maple trees, go and pick fruit in an orchard or find an open field to fly your kite in.However, for many high school students, these great activities may be just a dream. With plenty of work to do, they spend all their hours indoors, s
19、truggling for a high mark in their exams. Of course, study is one of the most important things for teenagers. But life is definitely much more than that.Sometimes we spend so much time studying that we forget how to make life wonderful. In doing so, we lose the real purpose of life to be a valuable
20、and happy person. To enjoy just how great it is to be alive, we have to put down our books and pens and look around us. Students, take some exercise to improve your health, talk with your parents and friends for understanding and walk around outside to refresh your body and mind.Going out and enjoyi
21、ng the beautiful countryside often helps our 6creativity in our work. Chinese craftsman, Lu Ban, created a saw to help woodworkers. But if he hadnt walked outside, he would not have been inspired by a kind of toothed grass. We could also suppose if Newton hadnt rested under that apple tree, then he
22、wouldnt have been hit by an apple, and his classic theories would not have come out.Going out is not only a break from hard work, but a chance to add to life experience. So come on, give your brain a good rest. Step out of the books and get your bag ready for an autumn outing. We are sure you will g
23、et much more than knowledge from the exciting journey.25. In which paragraph does the writer make a summary about his opinion?A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 5. D. Paragraph 4.26. Why is going out a dream for many high school students?A. They are unhappy to do so.B. Their parents dont al
24、low them to do so.C. They think study is the most important thing for them.D. They have too much work to do for getting high marks in the exams.27. The passage is developed mainly by .A. making predictionsB. reasoning and giving examplesC. describing the beautiful scenery in AutumnD. pointing out th
25、e present situation of high school students 28. What message can you get from the passage?A. Nature is power.B. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.C. The author isnt happy with our education at all.D. Going out can make high school students get more.CSixty-four-year-old Pierre Deom has spent
26、 his entire life close to the woods and fields that he loves. Twice a year, his magazine, La Hulotte, focuses 7on an animal or plant native to the French countryside.The 100th edition was published in November. The magazine counts more than 150,000 subscribers in many countries, and is doing very we
27、ll financially. Deom says it all began in January 1972, when he was teaching science in a one-room schoolhouse here. “It upset me how the forests and swamps were beginning to be ruined. The word ecology (生态学) didnt really exist yet. Some friends and I wanted to call attention to the issue. So we sai
28、d, lets educate the kids. Theyre ready to hear our message.” So he took a step into the unknown, planning to publish his nature journal.Deom does all the research and writing and the illustrations (插图) of the magazine by hand. He combines science and humor in his writing and drawing to describe the
29、daily life and sufferings of his creatures. Animals you might overlook or consider dull are magically and vividly brought to life in La Hulotte. “I try to write about animals and plants that are easy to find because I want kids to put on boots, take a magnifying glass, go to the woods and fields to
30、observe and be amazed by what they find,” Deom says.And it seems to work. Biologist Jerome Fournier began subscribing to La Hulotte when he was just eight years old. “For me it was the first contact with nature when I was a child. And maybe its the beginning for my life of scientist. I think so.”Wha
31、ts amazing is its approach. The magazine has realistic drawings and also a little cast of cartoon creatures who comment on things and give a different views. You can read it as an adult or a child; it can be understood on two different levels. So scientists, regular people and children all get somet
32、hing out of it. “Its extraordinary.” Fournier says, who works at the Museum of Natural History in Paris, where he says La Hulotte has a crazy following.29. What does the underlined word “subscribers” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Readers. B. Editors. C. Sellers. D. Collectors.830. Whats the purpos
33、e of creating the magazine?A. To make a lot of money.B. To finish the task of teaching.C. To enlarge the areas of forests.D. To promote peoples awareness of ecology.31. Which words can best describe the magazine La Hulotte?A. Scientific and interesting. B. Magical and dull.C. Vivid and unreal. D. Ha
34、rd to understand.32. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The magazine is a cartoon one.B. Adults find the magazine too easy.C. Many scientists are the fans of the magazine.D. The magazine is not fit for regular people to read.DIf some parts of a body are very sick or damaged, then doctors m
35、ight need to remove them. Another way doctors can help is to grow new tissue to replace what is sick or damaged. This is called regenerative medicine (再生医学).Regenerative medicine sounds like something from a science fiction movie but it is not a new idea. Inside our bones, we have something called m
36、arrow, which makes our blood and keeps us healthy. Doctors have been giving sick people the bone marrow from other healthy people for the last 30 or 40 years, and this is a kind of regenerative medicine.Newer developments in regenerative medicine include growing new skin in a laboratory and using it
37、 to help people who have been hurt in fires or accidents. Another example of regenerative medicine is a technique developed from studying frogs and mice. When cells are old, like in adults, they cant change what they do in our bodies. For example, a skin cell cant change into an eye cell. But when c
38、ells are very young, they can become any cell type. These young cells are called stem cells, and doctors can use them to grow any type of tissue, such as skin, heart or eye. John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka won the 2012 Nobel 9Prize for their studies in this area. Professor Fiona Watt, from the Centr
39、e of Regenerative Medicine at Kings College, London, believes that regenerative medicine is so exciting because many different kinds of experts need to work together. 3D printers may be used to print new bones by experts, who need to work closely with university scientists and the surgeons who do th
40、e operations in hospitals.We can not yet grow new arms or legs for people, but the science fiction dream of regenerative medicine may be closer than we think. Perhaps in the future, doctors will be able to grow whole new bodies for us.33. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. How to help very sick o
41、r damaged people.B. Regenerative medicine and science fiction.C. We can grow our new bodies in the future.D. Regenerative medicine and its development.34. Which of the following is right according to this passage?A. Marrow can help grow new bones.B. Stem cell can be used to grow any type of tissue.C
42、. Surgeons now use 3D printers to print new bones.D. Regenerative medicine is a new science in medicine.35. Whats the writers attitude to the development in regenerative medicine?A. Pessimistic. B. Optimistic. C. Doubtful.D. Indifferent.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
43、多余选项。Many cosplay activities are being organized in China, making the subculture popular among some youths. Cosplay means costume play, in which participants wear costumes and fashion accessories (配饰) to represent a specific character. Whats the reason why youths are interested in cosplay? 36 Cospla
44、y participants often interact with each other to dress up as 10characters from animes (动漫), cartoons, comic books, films, TV programs and video games. Youths who love cosplay have their own sets of jokes, which “outsiders” rarely understand. 37 Cosplayers are almost always young, most of them under
45、25, and as they grow older, they tend to give up the practice. 38 Instead, they should treat such youngsters as normal youths, but at the same time warn them never to cross the social and moral boundaries.The cosplay subculture is a kind of performing arts. Cosplayers usually get the costumes in the
46、se ways. First, through some companies that make and sell packaged suits for cosplay. Second, through some individuals that make costumes and accessories. 39 With capital flowing into the AGC (二次元) industry, more specific and mature business models help the industry develop further. 40 Since then th
47、e domestic animation and game industry has been developing healthily with a stronger sense of using legal products. Chinas ACG industry is likely to see higher growth in 2019.A. And besides, by making them themselves.B. Its a way for youths to express virtual (虚拟的) love.C. Perhaps thats why people a
48、re prejudiced against them.D. Based on a research, 2015 proved to be a turning point.E. The cosplay industry is expected to witness more success.F. Therefore, there is no need for parents to overreact to cosplay.G. So regulators should strictly monitor such events to prevent improper behaviors.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D )中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。One evening I was walking down a dimly (昏暗地) lit street. Just then I heard 41 coming from behind some bushes only yards from where I stood. 42 ,
