1、- 1 -2018 年高考诊断性测试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一追。1 .What will the woman do next Saturday?A. Attend a birthday party B Sing in a conce
2、rt. C. Stay at home2 What does the woman want the man to do?A. Buy her a newspaper. B. Take a picture of her C. Stop following her.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom B. In a library C. In a bookstore4. Where will the woman go first?A. To the bathroom B To the beach
3、C. To the bank.5. What does the woman mean?A. The man forgot to do his hairB The man needs to buy a new mirror.C The mans tie and shirt dont match.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小随,每小题 5 秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
4、白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题6. How did the womans dog escape?A. By going over the fence.B. By going through a hole in the fenceC. By going through the backyard door.- 2 -7. What will the woman do next?A Post the dogs picturesB. Buy a new dogC. Search her neighbors backyard听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 9 题。8. How do
5、es the man feel about Miley Cyruss music?A. its interesting B. its classical C its disgusting.9. What does the woman want to do now?A. To stop her daughter listening to Cyruss musicB. To borrow her daughters ipod to listen to Cyruss music.C. To decide whether she should buy her daughter an ipod听第 8
6、段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题10. What does the man like about You Tube?A Watching funny home videosB. Posting his own videos on itC. Watching different TV channels11.What kind of meals do the guys make in Epic Meal Time?A. Low fat meals B. Unhealthy meals C. Traditional meals12. What happens to the meals in the
7、 end?A. They are tasted by the audience.B. They are given to the poor peopleC. They are eaten by the guys in the show听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题13. How long has the man had headaches?A. About half a year. B. Nearly a year. C. Several weeks14. According to the woman, what is causing the mans headache?A. A
8、 lack of exercise B. Dull work C. Stress15 What does the man do?A. A doctor. B. A policeman C.A postman16 What does the man decide to do?- 3 -A Take some time off and relaxB Go back to work as usualC Take some other medicine听第 10 段材科,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When will the fire arrive close to Lakewood?A. B
9、y 6:00 in the evening. B. By 5: 00 in the evening C. By 6: 00 in the morning18. Is Where shouldnt the residents go to escape the fire?A. Springfield B. Western Hill C. Point Cabina Station.19. How will the residents leave this fire area?A. They will run away as soon as possibleB. They will be picked
10、 up by the police.C They will drive their cars to leave.20. What are the residents advised to do before they leave?A Leave all belongings behindB. Stay calm and do not panicC. Ask the police to protect them第二部分阅读理解解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项AIn many
11、 fields youngsters are changing the world. Listed below are several influential young peopleMuzoon Almellehan, 19Millions of children live in refugee camps(难民营), where few have access to schoolAlmellehan experienced these conditions firsthand after fleeing Syria. Fighting to change that. she travels
12、 the world to tell people about the significance of education. Almellehan UNICEFs(United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund)youngest-ever goodwill ambassador now, plans to return to her homeland - 4 -Syria finally.Aulii Cravalho, 17The Hawaii native voiced the heroine in Disneys hit movi
13、e Moana. Now Aulii is taking on a new role, Shell star on NBCS Rise, a drama about a high school theater department that lifts the spirits of a struggling steel town in Pennsylvania. Based on a true story. the show has strengthened her belief that young people can bring about real change.Moziah Brid
14、ges, 16At 9. Moziah launched his own handmade bow-tie business from his grandmotherskitchen table. Now mos Bows is worth about1.5 million. More recently, Moziah signed a licensing deal with the NBA that lets him sell bow ties featuring team logos. But Moziah has even grander ambitions. He plans to e
15、xpand globally. He credits his success to his natural sense of styleMikaila Ulmer. 13Mikaila used to hate bees. She was stung( H twice. But after learning honeybees are critical to the ecosystem and dying out, she developed a fascination with them. She was determined to help. Using her great-grandmo
16、thers recipe, Mikaila made a mixture, sweetened with local honey. She sold it at community business fairs, donating 10% of her profits to honeybee-advocate groups. Mikaila also runs a nonprofit group called the Healthy Hive Foundation, whose goal is to raise awareness about the hardship of the honey
17、bee21 What did aulii Cravalho learn from the drama Rise?A. Young people indeed have the ability to make a differenceB High school theater department can help the steel townC. She can voice any kind of NBC drama in the future.D. She has the ability to take up acting as her lifelong profession.22. Mik
18、aila began to do business with the purpose of_A. making money to help people in needB rescuing the endangered but beneficial honeybeesC putting her great-grandmothers recipe to good use- 5 -D. developing a traditional technique for producing honey23. What do the four young people have in common?A. T
19、hey are commercially successfulB. They re leading a wealthy and full lifeC. Theyve gained wide recognition now. D. They have no interest in academic subjectsBFor years going home for the holidays has been bittersweet. I appreciate the opportunity to spend quality time with my mom but it is painful f
20、or me to see her house littered with stuff( 物品) Clothes bought but never worn, and new items in their original packaging carelessly purchased and never used. its evident that seeing the stuff on a daily basis reminds my mom of a time when shopping was her way of spending money.I didnt fully understa
21、nd the extent to which my mom was suffering until this week, when I saw piles of clothes on her bed.“How do you manage to sleep every night with all that stuff. Mom?“I asked. To my horror, she replied“ I do it because I know I have to get rid of all this stuff eventually: I am punishing myself by sl
22、eeping with them until I do that”Shocked and upset, I gently explained to her that punishing herself was only to make things worse, and that everybody deserves a place to sleep in peace, no matter what mistakes theyve made. I suggested she move all the stuff upstairs, leaving her room comfortable to
23、 sleep inWith patience and her slow but steady guidance, I helped her go through some of the piles and move them upstairs. For the rest of the week I stayed there, she was in a better mood and was excited about going through the rest of the house to finally get rid of her stuff-past mistakes and pai
24、nful times. The items brought back painful memories as we inspected and moved them, but I kept reminding her that removing them would allow her to move on and heal. We finally sold so many things and took bag after bag to charityThe stuff is just a sign of the destructive patterns of self-hatred on
25、past - 6 -mistakes. Only through the act of self-forgiveness can we bring about a chain reaction of reorganizing both of the house and heart24. What made the author feel bitter?A. She couldnt understand her moms sorrowsB Her mom was stuck in the painful memoriesC. Her mom was always left alone at ho
26、meD Her mom wasted money on useless things.25. The underlined word “that“ in the second paragraph refers to_A. getting rid of the stuff B buying the stuff C. opening the stuff D. moving the stuff26. We can infer from the passage that_A. the author never bought her mom anythingB the authors mom has n
27、o money to purchase nowC the authors mom regrets buying so many thingsD. the author knows her moms suffering only this week27. whats the best title of the passage?A. How to do shopping wisely B. The importance of self-forgivenessC. Keep an eye on the elderlys behaviorD. Clearance helps remove suffer
28、ingCDogs and humans have been living side-by-side for about 15.000 years, but there are tons of facts about dogs that perhaps we have never heard of.Night visionDogs have good night vision. Their large pupils let more light in and the rods(视杆细胞)work better in poor light. But the biggest factor is th
29、e tapctum 反光组织), which reflects light at the back of the eve. Besides dogs whiskers(胡须) also help them“ see” in the dark because they pick up on very small changes in air, providing dogs with information about the size, shape, and speed of things nearby- 7 -Secret tail codeDogs can use their tails t
30、o communicate. They wag their tails to the right when they are relaxed or happy, and to the left when nervous or threatened. When theyre aggressive, the tails will stick straight up in the air A broad wag is friendly while a slow wag is neutral, neither excited nor anxious, DreamsWe often see a dogs
31、 body making sudden movements in its sleep. Dogs have the same brain wave patterns as humans while they are asleep, so they dream just like we do.Super noseDogs can find their way home despite long distances. Their noses are a vital part of their incredible sense of direction. The part of a dogs bra
32、in that controls smell is 40 times larger than humans. theyre able to follow smells for miles. Furthermore, dogs have an amazing ability to recognize the smells given off by the abnormal cells in human bodies, including cancer This is something scientists are eager to explore further And interesting
33、ly, a dogs fingerprint “is on its nose. The patterns on dogs“ noses are so distinct that they can actually be used to identify the animalsA sixth senseDogs act strangely before something bad, like a storm or earthquake, happens, for they are sensitive to low frequencies that humans cant sense, So do
34、nt let their strange behavior go unnoticed next time. It could save your life.28. Which of the following indirectly helps dogs see well in the dark?A. Their rods B. Their tapetum. C. Their whiskers D. Their pupils29. If a dog holds up the tail, it indicates_A happiness B, attack C. friendliness D. r
35、elaxation30. What hasnt been discovered about a dogA. Why it can sense natural disasters B. Why it has an acute sense of smellC. What emotions it shows with its tail D. How it can smell humans illnesses- 8 -31. In what way are dogs like humans?A. They dream when they sleep. B. They have good night v
36、isionC. They have distinct nose patterns D. They can react to low frequenciesDA Japanese company is developing a pair of smart glasses that can help those with visual or comprehension problems to read written text more easily. Called the Oton Glass, the glasses are meant to translate text into sound
37、 using two cameras and an earpiece, both fitted to its frameHalf of the lens( 镜片) is a mirror that reflects thewearers eyes back to the first camera, which tracks eyemovement. The other camera captures the text, Wearers use the glasses by staring at the text they cant read and Text blinking(眨眼) to t
38、rigger the glasses. Then the captured words are sent to a cloud system, which processes the text and turns it into sound played through the earpiece. If the system is unable to identify the words, the images are sent to a remote worker who can deal with them.The Oton Glass lead designer, Keisuke Shi
39、makage, started working on the glasses in 2012 to aid his father, who had developed dyslexia, a condition that makes it difficult for someone to read and spell. While his father eventually recovered, Shimakage continued his development in order to help others with the disorderCurrently, the Oton Gla
40、ss is seeking funding Backers can get a pair of the glasses for 5,000 yen(roughly $47)Smart glasses arent a new concept, but its difficult to point to any single pair of smart glasses that people have reviewed favorably. It could, perhaps, be that previous products tried to do too much, or were too
41、expensive. thats why Intels Vaunt smart glasses stripped out some features, like its camera, LCD screen, and speakers. The Oton Glass is for a very specific audience, and its relatively low price could make it more appealing to those who want an - 9 -affordable way to understand the text around them
42、.32. What was keisukes original purpose in designing the Oton Glass?A. To treat his fathers disease B. To translate text into soundC. To assist his father to read D. To make written text easier to read33. What is the right order how the Oton Glass works?a. The camera captures the wordsb. The wearer
43、stares at the textc, The wearer hears the sound via the earpiece.d. The cloud system turns the text into sounde. The wearer blinks to get the glasses workingA. a b. e. c. d B. e. b. c. d. a C. b, d, a, e, c D. b e. a d. c34. The underlined part “stripped out“ in the last paragraph can be replaced by
44、A improved B. removed C increased D, invented35. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The advantages of the Oton Glass B. The characteristics of smart glassesC Consumers evaluation of the Oton GlassD. The target audiences of various smart glasses第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空
45、白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Culture shock is the emotional and mental reaction to being in a completely new cultural environment 36 It generally consists of several stages of feelings.The “honeymoon stage“ is usually the first stage that people go through when surrounded by different cultural values and lif
46、estyles. During this stage, people have positive images of their new cultural surroundings. They tend to view these in an idealistic way and ignore problem 37 This stage is usually quite short and quickly replaced by the second stage called “the frustration stage”.During the“ frustration stage, newc
47、omers begin to act negatively. 38 - 10 -Visitors tend to exaggerate(夸大) problems in the new culture. They may feel isolated(孤立) during this stage. Depending on ones situation, this stage can last days, months, or even years.With the frustration stage ending, the adjustment stage begins. This marks t
48、he time when newcomers try their best to accept the differences of the new culture and the challenges of everyday life39 Some newcomers enter the“ mastery stage“ and are completely accustomed to the values and beliefs of the new culture. They are able to handle the new culture like a native while keeping some of their own original cultural values. Some choose the “rejection stage“ and decide against fitting in with the new culture. 40 Other newcomers completely adopt the identity of the new culture and give up the values and beliefs of
