1、英语语法专题代词练习题初一英语语法-代词语法练习题日期：2009-1-10 发布: admin代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。代词可分以下九类： 1. 人称代词 主格（在句中作主语）有： I , you, he, she, it, we, you, they 宾格（在句中作宾语）有：me, you, him, her, it, us, you , them 2. 物主代词 形容词性的物主代词（作定语）有：my, your, his , her, its, our, your ,their名词性的物主代词（作主语、表语，宾语）有：mine, yours, his, hers,
2、 its, ours, yours, theirs 3. 反身代词（自身代词）有 myself, herself, themselves 等。 4. 相互代词有：each other, one another 5. 提示代词有：this , that , these , those , those 6. 疑问代词（用来引导特殊疑问句）有 who, what, whose 等。 7. 关系代词（用来引导定语从句）有 which, that, who 等。 8. 连接代词（用来引导名词性从句）有：what, who, whose 等。 9. 不定代词 有:all, each, both, eith
3、er, neither, one, any 等。 10. 不定代词 指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。下面列出部分不定代词的用法比较： 1.both 和 all ： both 指两者， all 指三者以上。Both of the answers are right.两个答案都对。 All the answers are correct. 所有的答案都对。 2.every 和 each： every 指至少三个，强调共性， each 可指小到两个，强调个体。Every room is clean and tidy. 每一个房间都很整洁。 Each student may try t
4、wice. 每个学生可以试两次。 3.either 和 neither 都是谈两个人或物： Either of the answers is right. 两个答案都对。 （either 指两者当中任意一个）Neither of the answers is right.两个答案都不对。 （neither 指两者都不是） 4. some 和 any some 一般用于肯定句中，而 any 用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中： Are there any stamps in the drawer?抽屉里有邮票吗？ Yes, there are some. 是的，有一些。 注意，当某些疑问句表示请求、建
5、议等肯定意义时，用 some 不用 any: Would you like some tea? 想喝点茶吗？ 5. no one 和 none : no one 仅指人，none 可指人或物。 No one failed in the examination. 考试没有人不及格。 None of the students failed in the examination. 没有一个学生考试不及格。 -Have you any string?你有绳子吗？ -No, I have none.没有。 代词的练习 一.填空 1. This bike is my sisters. It belongs
6、 to _ (她的)。 2. This isnt my book. _(我的) is in the bag. 3. They quarrelled among _（他们）. 4. You and I understand _(彼此) perfectly. 5. If there are _（一些） new magazines in the library, take some for me. 二单项选择 1. _ writer is better know in China, Charles Dickens or Mark Twain? A. Which B. What C. Either D
7、. Whether 2. They were all very tired, but _ of them would stop to have a rest. A. any B. some C. none D. neither 3. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _. A. their B. theirs C. them D. themselves 4. -Is _ here? - No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. A. anybody B. Somebody C. every
8、body D. nobody 5. We couldnt eat in a restaurant because _ of us had _ money on us. A. all; no B. any; no C. none; any C. no one ; any 【参考答案】 一填空：1.her 2.mine 3.themselves 4. each other 5. any 二单项选择：1.A 2.C 3. B 4. C 5.C 强化练习题1. She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth.A. it B.
9、 which C. this D. that B2. The teacher gave the books to all the students except _who had already taken them.A. ones B. some C. the ones D. the others C3. Our manager allowed _to take a holiday next week.A. you and I B. yourself and me C.I and you D. you and me D4. Although he s wealthy，he spends_ o
10、n clothes.A. little B. few C. a little D. a few A5. They were all tired, but _ of them would stop to take a rest.A. any B. some C. none D. neither C6. I dont know whether small oranges are sweeter than big _.A. those B. ones C. one D. that B7. When they met, they stopped and said hello to_.A. each o
11、ther B. each another C. the other each D .each one A8. After everyone took_ place, the meeting began.A. his B. their C. there D. the A9. Why dont we take a little break? Didnt we just have _?A. it B. that C. one D. this C10. If you want to change for a double room youll have to pay _$15.A. another B
12、. other C. more D. each A11. We should always keep _ well-informed of the changing information.A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. we C12. Give the message to _ is at the table.A. whomever B. whosever C. whatever D. whoever D13. I found _impossible for _to work out the maths problem.A. it; him B. it; he C
13、. that; him D. that; he A14. Few pleasures can equal _ of a cool drink on a hot day.A. some B. any C. that D. those C15. I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full.A. it B. that C. these D. them A16. Mary learned Chinese for about two years, _is, from 1993 to 1995.A. this B. that C. it D. he B
14、17. She is doing her homework.Ill do_.A. such B. so C. the same D. the same as B18. In some restaurants, food and service are worse than _ used to be.A. they B. it C. them D. that A19. Everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with _ own names cut in it as a souvenir.A. his B. her C. t
15、heir D. our A20. Children can usually dress _ by the age of five.A. him B. them C. himself D. themselves D答案与解析（部分）1. B 在非限定性定语从句中指代前面的整个句子，应用 which。2. C 3. D4. A spend 所指的是钱，不可数，只能用 little 或 a little. 本句为 although 引导的让步状语从句，由句意知后句为否定含义，因此应用 little 表示几乎不。5. C 根据题干中的 all 和 but 来判断，只能选 C。6. B 7. A 8. A9. C one 代替上文提到的名词，表示同样的另一物品，在 one 之后无需加介词短语。10. A another 是不定代词，意为“另一个” ，正合题意。11. C 12. D 13. A14. C 只能用 that 指代 pleasures;句中的 equal 是动词。15. A 空缺处只能填上形式宾语 it。1620 BBAAD
