1、make 用法归纳作者:张若红 文章来源:英语辅导报一、make 用作及物动词,在主动语态中的含义主要有:1. 做;制作;制造。如:Can you make any mooncakes? 你会做些月饼吗?make 后可跟双宾语,间接宾语后移时一般用 for 引导。如:My uncle will make me a kite.= My uncle will make a kite for me. 叔叔将为我做一只风筝。2. 使;使之。如:Have I made myself clear? 我讲清楚了没有?3. 迫使;令。如:I dont like milk, but she made me dr
2、ink it.我不喜欢牛奶,可是她强迫我喝。4. 总计;等于。如:Two and two makes four. 二加二等于四。5. 准备;布置;整理。如:You must make the bed after you get up.你起床后必须整理好你的床铺。6. 构成;组成;成为。如:Daniel scored another goal, but one player doesnot make a team. 丹尼尔又踢进了一球,但是独木不成林。二、make 用作及物动词,意为“使;让” ,在主动语态中其后要跟省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语,而在被动语态中,to 不能省去。如:Dont
3、make the baby cry anymore. 不要再让那个孩子哭了。She was made to wait for over an hour.她被迫等了一个多钟头。英语中,类似于 make 这种用法的动词还有 let, have, hear, see,watch, notice, feel 等。如:I saw him put the key into the keyhole, turn itand open the door. 我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔,转动钥匙,然后打开了门。She was seen to go into the classroom.有人看见她进了教室。三、make
4、用作及物动词,后接复合宾语,表示“使成为;使成为”时,通常由形容词、名词、介词短语充当宾语补足语。如:Loud music makes me uncomfortable. 吵闹的音乐使我不舒服。The teacher tried his best to make himself agood friend of his pupils. 那位老师尽力使自己成为学生的好朋友。make 词组秀make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹;弄出噪声make a promise 答应;许下诺言make a shopping list 写一个购物单make a telephone ca
5、ll 打电话make friends with 与交朋友make a contribution to 贡献给;捐献make a decision 作出决定make a face 做鬼脸make a living 谋生;维持生活make fun of 取笑;嘲笑make it 约定时间;做到;按时到达make money 赚钱make ones bed 铺床;收拾床铺make ones way to 往走make out 证明;认出;填写make room for 为让地方make sure 确信;务必;弄清楚make up ones mind 下定决心make up 弥补;构成;编造make . into 把变成make off 逃走