1、第二部分 语法专题研究专题十五 情景交际与补全对话,情景交际是昆明中考听力和单项填空的必考点，每年35道。话题贴近学生日常生活，如：观点类、请求许可类、祝愿类、邀请类、安慰类、咨询类、劝告建议类、看病就医类、道歉遗憾类、赞美类、问候类、就餐类、感谢类、打电话类和计划类等。而在补全对话中则主要考查常见的日常交际话题，如：看病就医，订餐，问路，打电话等。,满分突破,解答单项填空考题需要积累和掌握常见情景交际话题下的应答语。仔细阅读题目，快速锁定话题，根据给出的答语或问句推断答案。另外也可以将选项依次带入语境中，选择最符合语境的答案。除过了解对话情境之外，对于填句子型补全对话还应掌握以下技巧：,1.
2、看标点，知句型。若是句号，此句为陈述句；若是问号，此句为疑问句；若是感叹号，此句为带有强烈感情色彩的句子或问候语。2.上下联系，寻找信息对接点。要注意结合所填句子的上句和下句。,（1）需填问句时，可以根据答语的关键信息来推断问句的内容。（2）需填答句时，可根据问句及下文的提示信息推断答语的内容，注意对话的表达要符合英美人的语言习惯。,1.询问（9年6考）（1）外貌和性格（2016昆明23题，2014昆明22题）常用句型What does he look like?What is he like?答语He is tall and of medium build.He is very friend
3、ly.,（2）日期（2013省卷26题，2012昆明21题）常用句型Whats the date today?What day is it today?When is your birthday? 答语Today is November 10, 2016.Its Sunday.My birthday is November 11th.,（3）计划安排（2011昆明40题）常用句型Will you go to Yunnan for the summer vacation?Whats your plan?/What are you going to do this Saturday?答语Yes,
4、I will./I am afraid not.I will have a trip.,（4）原因（2009昆明42题）常用句型Why are you late for school?答语Because I got up late.,现学现用,1. Hi, John. What are you going to do this Sunday? _. Do you have any idea?A. Nothing muchB. Nothing seriousC. No problemD. Thank you,A,2.观点建议（9年5考）常用句型How was your school trip?W
5、hat do you think of the film?/How do you like the film?Do you think the film is meaingful?,Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.We should take action to protect the environment.答语Great!/Wonderful！/Fantastic!/Terrible!I love it./I cant stand it.Yes, I think so.So it is.I agree with you.,现学现用,2. I
6、think it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well. _. Practice makes perfect.A. No wayB. My pleasureC. Im afraid notD. Thats true,D,3.邀请（9年3考）常用句型How about having a picnic this Sunday?/Shall we go for a walk?/Would you like to go to the museum?Lets go swimming.Will/Would/Can/Could you come to
7、 my birthday party?,答语接受邀请：Good idea./Sounds great./Its a good idea./That sounds good. Why not? /I cant wait. Sure, I will/would/can/could.拒绝邀请：Id love/like to, but I have to finish my homework first,现学现用,3. Would you like to play football after school? _. I have a lot of homework to do.A. Im afraid
8、 notB. Enjoy yourselfC. Take your timeD. It takes no time,A,4.问候（9年2考)常用句型 直接问候：How is it going?/Hows everything with you?/How is everything going?/How are you getting on?,Whats wrong?Nice to meet/see you.How are you doing?间接问候：Please give my regards/best wishes to your mother.,答语Pretty good./Great.
9、/Pretty well./Very well./Not bad./Everything is OK.I feel sick/tired.Nice to meet/see you，too.Im fine, thanks./Im OK, thank you.I will.,现学现用,4. Hi, Diana, how was your summer holiday? _! I enjoyed myself very much.A. Good ideaB. Wait a minuteC. Thats too badD. Pretty good,D,5.购物（9年2考）常用句型Can I help
10、you?/What can I do for you?How many/much.do you want? This coat is too small/big for me.Can you give me a bigger/smaller one?What about this one?,What color/size do you like/want?/What/How about the color/size/style?How do you like this (one)?/What do you think of this (one)？How much is it?/How much
11、 does it cost?/What is the price of it?答语I want/would like to buy a scarf(for my mother).,I would like/want two kilos of eggs.Blue./Size L.I like the color, but its too small for me./That looks nice/great.Its 20 yuan.,现学现用,5. _? It costs me almost 180 yuan. A. What color is your ticketB. How much do
12、es the ticket costC. What did you do last weekD. How did you get this ticket,B,6.打电话（9年2考）常用句型Could/May/Can I speak to John, please?Id like to speak to Mike.Whos that(speaking)? /Hello, is that Lily speaking?,答语Speaking, please./Sorry, he/she is out.Wait a minute/Hold on(for a moment), please. /Hold
13、 the line, please./A moment, please.This is Tony(speaking)./Speaking, please.,现学现用,6. Hello!This is Jenny speaking, Id like to speak to Jim. _.A. Here is JimB. That is JimC. This is Jim speakingD. I am Jim,C,7.请求（9年2考）常用句型Can/Could/May I sit here?I wonder if I could/can open the window？Do you mind i
14、f I open the window?/Would you mind if I open the window?,答语肯定回答：Of course./Sure./Go ahead./Sure.You can.Of course not. /Certainly not./No, not at all. 否定回答：I am afraid not.Youd better not.,现学现用,7. Excuse me. May I use your eraser, please? _.A. Watch out B. Well doneC. Go ahead D. Follow me,C,8.提醒警告
15、（9年2考）常用句型Dont speak loudly in the reading room./Would you mind not smoke here?/Youd better not eat junk food.Remember to turn off the light.答语Sorry.I will never do it again./Sorry, I wont.OK， I will.,现学现用,8. Youd better hurry up，or well be late for the plane _. The plane will take off in two hours
16、A. Dont worryB. Dont bother me C. I am sorryD. I am fine,A,9.看病就医（9年2考）常用句型Whats the matter(with you)?/Whats wrong/the trouble with you?/Whats up?Is there anything wrong with you?,答语I have a headache/a bad cold/a sore throat/a cough.I hurt my left hand./I feel terrible/bad/ill/sick.Im not feeling we
17、ll./I dont feel very well.Thers something wrong with my leg.My back/nose hurts.,现学现用,9. Im feeling terrible! I have a bad cold. _. Youd better see a doctor at once.A. Im afraid notB. Sorry to hear thatC. Sounds great D. You are right,B,10.感谢与赞美（2015昆明24题）常用句型Thanks/Thank you for your help.Thank you.
18、/Thank you very much. Thanks./Thanks a lot./Many thanks.You look so cool with sunglasses./Its so delicious.,答语Youre welcome.Not at all./Thats OK./Thats all right./Dont mention it./Forget it.Its a pleasure./My pleasure.Thank you./Im glad you like it.,现学现用,10. Thank you for inviting me. Ive never had
19、such a wonderful time. _.A. Good jobB. Thats itB. Thats right D. Youre welcome,D,11.道歉遗憾（2015昆明30题）常用句型Im sorry./Sorry. /Im sorry for/about that. I failed the Math test yesterday!/Mark fell off the bike and hurt his left leg.,答语It doesnt matter./Thats all right./Not at all./Thats OK./Never mind./For
20、get it. What a pity! /Im sorry to hear that.,现学现用,11. I am sorry for being late,Mr. Liu. _.A. Thats rightB. You are welcome C. It doesnt matterD. You should be sorry,C,12.就餐常用句型What would you like（to have）?Id like bread. How about you?Would you like something (to eat/to drink)?Help yourself to some
21、fruit.,答语A cup of tea, please. Id like chicken and cabbage noodles.Yes, Id like a glass of water./No, thank you.Thank you!,现学现用,12. May I take your order? _. A. A cup of tea, pleaseB. Thats trueC. I dont think so D. It sounds like fun,A,13.祝愿祝贺常用句型Wish you good luck!/Good luck (to you)!/Havea nice/g
22、ood/great/happy/wonderful/pleasant time./Enjoy yourself!,I have passed the examination!I will take the final exam tomorrow.答语Thank you!Congratulations!/Good!/Well done!/Perfect!Good luck（to you）!,现学现用,13. Mum, I was praised by my English teacher today. _.A. Good luck B. Not at allC. Good idea D. Wel
23、l done,D,14.问路常用句型Excuse me. Can you tell me where is.?Is there a post office near /around here?How can I get to the post office?,答语Certainly. Just go up this street and turn left at the second crossing.Yes. There is.You can walk straight about 200 miles,and you will see it.,14. Excuse me, where is the Moonlight Hotel? _. Im a stranger myself.A. Sorry, I dont know B. No, I dont think soC. It doesnt matter D. Thank you all the same,A,现学现用,
