1、1第一部分 教材知识研究九年级（全）Units 5-6. 单项填空1. (2017 河南 )The plane _ on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.A. ran B. moved C. shook D. remained2. (2017 东营)Nowadays some _ made in China are both good and cheap, such as Xiaomi mobile phones, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.A. tools B. pr
2、oductsC. materials D. instruments3. (2017 梧州)When the wind blows, _ fly from trees.A. leaf B. fruit C. leaves D. bird4. (2017 河池)We all know English is _ used around the world.A. widely B. carefully C. specially D. luckily5. (2017 北京)The mobile phone _ in 1973.A. invents B. is inventedC. invented D.
3、 was invented6. (2017 铜仁) Which country made paper first in the world?_. A. India B. Egypt C. England D. China7. (2017 昆明石林县一模)Im sorry I took your EnglishChinese dictionary _It doesnt matter.A. by accident B. by mistakeC. by the way D. by hand28. (2018 原创)He is an honest boy. So I have no reason to
4、 _ what he said.A. hear B. believe C. repeat D. doubt9. (2018 原创)Listen to the noise carefully. There must be _ in the next room.A. anybody B. nobodyC. somebody D. everybody10. (2018 原创 )If you can value what you have and do something to help others, you will find your life is full of _A. friendship
5、 B. pleasure C. sadness D. trouble11. (2018 原创 )The whole team is _ into four groups to discuss the solution to this problem.A. divided B. spread C. turned D. avoided12. (2018 预测)How nice the fish _！Really? I am sure youll like it better if you try some.A. smells B. feels C. tastes D. hears13. (2018
6、 预测)With the help of policemen, the truth finally has_come_to_lightA. has been known B. has been keptC. has been forgotten D. has been lost14. (2018 预测)Xiao Ming speaks English well. He seems to have_a_good_head_for the language.A. be kind to B. be good for3C. be good at D. be bad for.完形填空(2017 昆明官渡
7、区一模)The invention of world wide web(互联网) changed the way we communicate and learn, even shop. It was _1_ by Sir Tim BernersLee from the United Kingdom. At that time, the Internet was mainly used by a _2_ number of scientists and computer experts. It was impossible for common people to share informat
8、ion on the Internet. BernersLee wanted to change it.He developed an _3_ way to create web(网页). He also set up ways to recognize and link those pages together. His _4_ was to make it possible for anyone to post(发布) information and share it anywhere. The information age has come!In the 1990s, the web
9、developed into an international neighborhood where the Internet users could _5_share information in many formsphotos, _6_， videos and so on. _7_ email appeared, people stayed in touch by phone or by writing letters. People have more available ways to _8_ with each other. More and more people choose
10、to set up their own blogs(博客) to tell others more about _9_. Now the web is a place where people can share information. Students can also go online to _10_ information that they cant learn from the textbooks.1. A. made B. discovered C. invented2. A. great B. small C. large3. A. easy B. difficult C.
11、old4. A. reason B. goal C. suggestion5. A. hardly B. usually C. easily6. A. sound B. noise C. pronunciation47. A. Before B. After C. While8. A. learn B. communicate C. help9. A. myself B. yourself C. themselves10. A. look after B. look up C. look like.阅读理解A(2017 临沂改编)Students have to take tests. Som
12、etimes, robots do too. Torobo from Japan is one of these robots.Torobo is a robot brain with two arms. It is part of a project called “Can a Robot Get into the University of Tokyo？”. A group of Japanese scientists started it in 2011.To go to the University of Tokyo, Torobo has to take Japans nationa
13、l college entrance exam(高考). So in 2013, the robot started to take the test with Japanese students. Sadly, Torobo has failed the test every year. It couldnt get a good enough score for the University of Tokyo. This year it was the same.Torobo has a big database(数据库). So it is good at knowledge and c
14、alculations(计算). Thats why it got high scores in physics, history and math. But Torobo is not good at thinking by itself. So it got low scores in language and writing.Scientists started the Torobo project to learn about the intellectual abilities(智能)of machines. Now after Torobos four years of hard
15、work, they may have learned a lot.1. Torobo is a robot from Japan and it has to take Japans national college entrance exam.52. A group of Japanese scientists started a project called “Can a Robot Get into the University of Tokyo？” in 2011.3. Torobo passed Japans national college entrance exam and go
16、t into the University of Tokyo in 2013.4. Torobo is good at physics, history, math，language and writing.5. Scientists want to learn about the intellectual abilities of machines by starting the Torobo project.B(2017 乌鲁木齐改编)Smart wristband(智能手环), a new welcoming product, is changing our lifestyle. _1_
17、 And there are also many different brands to choose, such as Apple or Huawei.Here are the reasons why people choose a wristband.2_ The wristband can also be connected to the mobile phone. You are able to use it to answer the phone, but a traditional watch can never do that.Besides, the smart wristba
18、nd looks fascinating. _3_ We often see teenagers wearing wristbands.Thirdly, at present many people have realized the importance of health. Some people play sports every day to keep healthy. _4_ The wristband shows the results every day and youll know whether you achieve your aim or not. However, so
19、me parents are still against using it. _5_ They think the teenagers are under the radiation(辐射) all the time.Each coin has two sides. Use it or not, its up to you.A. Its very popular among teenagers because its cool enough.B. In their opinion, wearing wristbands for a long time may cause cancer(癌症)6
20、C. More and more people prefer to choose a smart wristband in their daily life.D. Its helpful to know how far they have run or how many steps they have got with a wristband.E. First of all, it can tell the time like a normal watch.F. People dont need a normal watch anymore.G. Teenagers like to wear
21、wristbands because they are useful.单词填空 九年级(全) Unit 6 Section A 3a 文章改编Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was 1._(one) drunk about 5，000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese 2._(rule) called Shen Nong was t
22、he first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some 3._(leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he 4._(taste) the brown water. It was quite delicious.And so, one of the worlds favor
23、ite drinks was invented.A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea” mentioned Shen Nong in 5._(he) book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were 6._(grow) and used to make tea. It also discusses where the 7._(fine) tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.It is be
24、lieved that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 8._(in) England, tea didnt appear until around 1660, 7but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries 9._(take) place in the 19th century. This helped to sprea
25、d the 10._(popular) of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.补全对话(2018 原创)A: How beautiful skirt you wear! B: 1._A: What is it made of? B: 2._. Its nice an
26、d soft.A: 3._？B: In Hangzhou. It is famous for its silk.A: By the way, 4._？B: Its not expensive. It only costs me 80 yuan.A: When did you buy it?B: This summer vacation. A: 5._？B: Its wonderful. The West Lake is fascinating.书面表达(2017 广州改编)提示：很多人都有一个成为发明家的梦想，能够发挥自己的想象力，创造出与众不同的东西。你梦想的发明是什么呢？请以“My Inv
27、ention”为题，写一篇英语短文。要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 60 个；2文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_8_答案九年级(全) Units 5-6.1.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：由于恶劣的天气，飞机在地面_两个多小时了。根据常识，天气恶劣，飞机应该是延误 2 小时，也就是在地面停留 2 小时。ran 跑；moved 移动；shook 摇晃；remained 停留，保持。根据句意可知此处意为“停留” 。故选 D。2. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：现在一些中国制造的_物美价廉，例如小米手机、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。tools 工具；produ
28、cts 产品；materials 材料；instruments 乐器。结合句中列举的“小米手机、海尔冰箱和联想电脑”可知，这些都是中国制造的产品。故选 B。3. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析及名词单复数。句意为：当风吹过时，_从树上飘落。leaf 树叶(单数)；fruit 水果；leaves 树叶(复数)；bird 鸟。根据句意可知应是树叶从树上飘落，且树叶不止一片，应用其复数形式。故选 C。4. A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：我们都知道英语被_应用于全世界。widely 广泛地；carefully 仔细地；specially 特别地；luckily 幸运地。根据句意及9生活常识可知英
29、语被广泛应用于全世界。故选 A。5. D 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为：移动电话于 1973 年_。本句主语“The mobile phone”和谓语“发明”之间为动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，具体结构为“bedone 形式” ，所以排除 A、C 两项；同时根据 in 1973 可知此处是指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，因此排除 B 项。故选 D。6. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析及文化常识。句意“世界上哪个国家最先制造了纸？”“_。 ” India 印度； Egypt 埃及；England 英国；China 中国。根据文化常识可知，中国最先制造了纸。故选 D。7. B 【解析】考
30、查介词短语辨析。句意“我很抱歉我_拿了你的英汉字典。 ”“没关系。 ”A 项：偶然地，意外地；B 项：无意中，错误地；C 项：顺便说一下；D 项：手工地。分析语境可知应该是错拿了字典。故选 B。8. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：他是一个诚实的男孩。所以我没有理由去_他说的话。hear 听到；believe 相信；repeat 重复；doubt 怀疑。根据前句中的“honest”可知，没有理由去怀疑他所说的话。故选 D。9. C 【解析】考查不定代词的用法辨析。句意为：仔细听吵闹声。隔壁房间一定有_。anybody 任何人；nobody 没有人；somebody 某人；everybod
31、y 每个人。有吵闹声说明肯定有人，somebody 符合句意，故选 C。10. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：如果你能珍惜你所拥有的并做一些事去帮助他人，你将会发现你的生活充满_。friendship 友谊；pleasure 高兴，乐趣；sadness 伤心；trouble 麻烦。根据语境可知，表示生活中充满乐趣，故选 B。11. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：整个队被_四组来讨论这个问题的解决办法。divided 分开；spread 传播；turned 转向；avoided 避免。be divided into被分成，为固定搭配。故选 A。12. A 【解析】考查感官动词词义
32、辨析。句意“鱼_多好啊！” “真的吗？我确信如果你尝一些，你会更喜欢它。 ”smells 闻起来；feels 感觉；tastes 尝起来；hears10听起来。由答语中“我确信如果你尝一些，你会更喜欢它。 ”可知“闻起来”符合语境。故选 A。13. A 【解析】考查俚语俗语。句意为：在警察的帮助下，真相终于_。A 项：被知道；B 项：被保密；C 项：被忘记；D 项：被丢失。根据句意可知表示真相大白，即被大家知道。故选 A。14. C 【解析】考查俚语俗语。句意为：小明英语讲得很好。他似乎_语言。A 项：对友好；B 项：对有好处；C 项：擅长；D 项：对有坏处。根据前半句英语讲得好，可知是擅长语
33、言。故选 C。.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了英国发明家 Tim BernersLee发明互联网并制作出网页，最后发明了电子邮件的故事，这些发明使人们的生活更加方便。1. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：它是由英国的 Tim BernersLee 先生_。made 做；discovered 发现；invented 发明。根据第一句“The invention of world wide web(互联网) changed the way we communicate and learn, even shop.互联网的发明改变了我们的交流、学习甚至购物的方式。 ”可知选 C。2
34、. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：在那时，网络主要被_数量的科学家和电脑专家所使用。great 很好的；small 小的；large 大的。根据后句“It was impossble for common people to share information on the Internet.对于普通人来说在网上分享一些信息是不可能的。 ”可知那时只有一少部分的人使用互联网，故选 B。3. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：他开发了一种_方法来制作网页。easy 简单的；difficult 困难的；old 老的。根据空前的 an 可排除 B 项，分析句意可知应是一种很容易的方法，故选 A。4. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：他的_是使任何人都能在任何地方发布信息并分享它成为可能。reason 原因；goal 目标；suggestion 建议。根据第一段的最后一句“BernersLee wanted to change it.”可知此处应填 goal，故选 B。
