1、1第一部分 教材知识研究七年级（下）Units 7-9. 单项填空1. (2017 安徽)To my pleasure, my family is always _ me whatever I decide to do.A. above B. behind C. from D. through2. (2017 临沂)When President Xi Jinping has spare time, he enjoys _ and sports.A. read B. readsC. to read D. reading3. (2018 原创)Wheres Jack? He has left a
2、_ saying that he will be back in a minute.A. message B. news C. information D. article4. (2018 原创)How much is this kind of cookie?It is $5 per kilo. You can have a _ taste.A. free B. fair C. clear D. busy5. (2018 原创)Do you know about the new _ in our neighborhood?Sure. Ive tried the food there. Deli
3、cious!A. restaurant B. libraryC. park D. theatre6. (2018 原创)Linda, I heard that you went to Hainan Island last weekend. How was your _？ Wonderful! I hope I can have a second chance to go there.A. experience B. project2C. vacation D. activity7. (2018 原创 )May I sit _ you? I want to see words on the bl
4、ackboard clearly.Of course.A. in the front of B. in front ofC. in place of D. at the beginning of8. (2018 原创 )Alice is of medium build and has _ hair. She looks so beautiful.A. happy B. dirty C. straight D. fresh9. (2018 原创)Is Bill tall?Yes, he is as _ as his brother.A. lazy B. shy C. tall D. poor10
5、. (2018 预测)What does your brother look like?He is very tall and _A. humorous B. handsome C. smart D. popular11. (2018 预测)People usually _ the same person differently.Because we dont always see things the same way.A. choose B. work C. manage D. describe12. (2018 原创)Li Ming, I had a pig of a day yeste
6、rday because I lost my phone.Dont be sad, everything will be better.A. a luck day B. a bad dayC. a happy day D. a free day13. (2018 预测)Do you need any help?3No, thanks. I can make it like_a_duck_to_waterA. happily B. easily C. sadly D. really.完形填空(2017 福建改编)Jadav Payeng is a forestry worker from Jor
7、hat, India. Over the past 38 years, he has planted trees on a sandbar (沙洲) of the Brahmaputra River and has _1_ it into a forest.One day in 1979, 16yearold Payeng was walking _2_ the bank of the Brahmaputra River. He saw many snakes on the sandbars. These snakes died in a few days time _3_ the heat
8、and the absence of trees. Payeng felt very sad when he saw this. He decided _4_ some trees. Singlehandedly, he started planting bamboo trees, as only bamboo trees could survive (存活) in the sandbars.To water the trees was a difficult _5_ for one man. With his hard work and great efforts, day by day t
9、he _6_ bamboo trees grew into a forest. His tree planting has changed the soil (土壤). Now the sandbar is a thick forest and _7_ to thousands of plants and animals. A large group of around 100 elephants visit the forest every year and _8_ there for a few months.Payeng is now in _9_ fifties. He has pla
10、nted close to 1，400 acres (英亩)of forests and is _10_ as the Forest Man of India. In 2015, he was honored with Padma Shri, one of the top awards in India.1. A. divided B. put C. turned2. A. along B. through C. across3. A. according to B. because of C. as for4. A. plant B. to plant C. planting5. A. ta
11、sk B. journey C. condition46. A. wild B. tall C. young7. A. way B. guide C. home8. A. stay B. lie C. sit9. A. her B. his C. its10. A. invited B. served C. known.阅读理解A(2018 预测)My sixyearold granddaughter, Mary, found a small freckle(斑点) on her left arm. She didnt like it and tried to pick it off.I to
12、ld her, “Oh dear, thats a beauty mark. Dont pick it off.” She took another look at it. “Its not beautiful. I want it off， ” she cried.“Each of us is born with special marks. We can see some of them, but some of them are invisible(看不见的) ”“What kind of mark is invisible？” she asked.“Well. a mark of ki
13、ndness, even the mark of a loving heart. We cant see them, but they are very special marks.”“Why cant mine all be invisible？” she asked.“I can see many of your special marks, such as the color of your eyes, the shape of your nose and the smile on your face. Nobody else in the whole world has those t
14、hings the same as you. Special marks, inside and outside, are the things that make each of us different and special.”She didnt understand all of my words, but she stopped crying. The next morning, Mary ran into the kitchen. She said to my husband, “I have a beauty mark. Do you want to see it？”“I sur
15、ely do， ” my husband laughed.5“I didnt like it yesterday, but now I do.” she said.1. Mary has a small freckle on her right arm and she likes it a lot.2. Marys family want to help her pick the freckle off.3. We can see all marks besides special marks inside and outside.4. It is true that each of us i
16、s born with special marks.5. The writer is Marys grandmother.B(2018 原创)When you live in Australia, you can swim at the beach or in your backyard pool in summer. _1_ But there is a serious side to summer that you might not know about.2_ There are lots of trees and dry grass in remote (边远的) areas that
17、 can easily catch fire. Even throwing a burning cigarette out of a car window can start a dangerous fire. _3_In February there were more than 80 different bushfires burning at the same time in New South Wales, a southeastern state of Australia. The newspaper reported that 42 homes were burned to the
18、 ground because of these fires. These homes are not like Chinese ones. They are huge farms. Many Australian properties (房产) are larger than 1000 sq km. _4_ The hot weather also causes other problems. _5_ People can get sick if they stay outside for too long or dont drink enough water. A. That is why
19、 summer is also known as “bushfire (丛林大火) season” in Australia.B. It was so hot in February that thousands of animals died from the heat.C. Global warming is getting worse.D. If the temperature goes over 40， it will be very dangerous.6E. There is no doubt that the season is usually a fun time of yea
20、r.F. How much water do we need in the heat?G. And the biggest is more than 20，000 sq km, even larger than Beijing!.补全对话(2018 原创)A: Can you tell me which season you like best?B: 1._. Everything seems so new and fresh in spring. A: But it sometimes rains in spring. Do you like the rain?B: Yes, I do. I
21、 think it makes everything look so clean. 2._？ A: I enjoy the rain if it rains on weekdays. B: Whats your favorite season?A: Winter.B: 3._？A: Because I like skiing very much.B: Do you like snow?A: Yes, I do. I like the white world. 4._. Its really interesting. B: 5._！ My parents are always busy. The
22、y have no time to play with me. .书面表达(2017 衡阳改编)提示：构建和谐社区是我们每个人的责任与义务。社区文明需要我们人人尽职尽责。请你以“How to Create a Harmonious Community”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对如何构建和谐社区的看法。要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 60 个；2文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。7_答案七年级(下) Units 7-9.1.B 【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：使我高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人都一直在我 （支持我） 。above 在上面；behind 在后面
23、；from从；through 通过。由句意知，这里说的是“家人一直在身后（支持我） ”。故选 B。2. D 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：当习近平主席有空闲时间时，他喜欢读书和运动。read 动词原形；reads 一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；to read 动词不定式；reading 动名词。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，为固定结构。故选 D。3. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“杰克在哪里？” “他留下了一个 说他马上就回来。 ”message 消息；news 新闻；information 消息，不可数名词；article文章。分析语境可知此处指留言，leave
24、a message 留言，留口信。故选 A。4. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“这种饼干多少钱？” “五美元一公斤。你可以 品尝。 ”free 免费的，空闲的；fair 公平的；clear 清楚的；busy 繁忙的。根据句意可知此处表示“免费的” 。故选 A。5. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“你知道我们社区新开的 吗？” “当8然。我已经试吃过那里的食物。美味极了！”restaurant 饭店；library 图书馆；park 公园；theatre 电影院。根据语境可知食物是美味的，分析所给选项可知在饭店会有美味的食物。故选 A。6. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“琳达，
25、我听说你上周末去海南岛了，你的 怎么样？” “很棒！我希望我有机会再去一次那里。 ”experience 经验，经历；project 项目；vacation 假期；activity 活动。根据语境可知此处询问对方的假期怎么样。故选C。7. B 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意“我可以坐你 吗？我想清楚地看黑板上的字。 ”“当然可以。 ”in the front of.在 的前面（在物体内部） ；in front of.在前面（在物体外部） ；in place of 代替；at the beginning of 在的开始。根据后句句意可推知为了看清楚黑板上的字，应是坐在对方前面。故选 B。8. C
26、 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝中等身材并且留着 发。她看起来很漂亮。happy 高兴的；dirty 脏的；straight 直的；fresh 新鲜的。结合常识及句意可知此处指直发。故选 C。9. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：“比尔高吗？” “是的，他和他的哥哥一样 。 ”lazy 懒惰的；shy 害羞的；tall 高的；poor 贫穷的，可怜的。根据语境可知此处表示“他和他的哥哥一样高” 。故选 C。10. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“你的哥哥（弟弟）长什么样？” “他非常高并且 。 ”humorous 幽默的；handsome 帅气的；smart 聪明的；p
27、opular 流行的。What does sb. look like？意为：某人长什么样子？询问外貌，handsome 符合句意。故选 B。11. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“人们 一个人通常各不相同。 ”“因为我们看待事物的方式不同。 ”choose 选择；work 工作；manage 管理；describe 描述。结合句意可知是对一个人的描述不同。故选 D。12. B 【解析】考查俚语俗语。句意“李明，我昨天真倒霉，因为我丢了我的手机。 ”9“别伤心，一切都会好的。 ”根据“Dont be sad， everything will be better.”可知选 B。13. B 【解
28、析】考查俚语俗语。句意“你需要帮忙吗？” “不，谢谢。我可以很轻松地完成它。 ”根据“No， thanks.”可知此处表示很轻松完成。like a duck to water 如鱼得水。故选 B。.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了印度的 Jadav Payeng 独自一人在布拉马普特拉河边种树的故事。经过他的努力，现在河的两岸已是千亩森林，他被称为“印度的森林之父” ，并被授予了卓越贡献奖。1. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。divided 划分；put 放；turned 变成。根据前半句句意可知，他在布拉马普特拉河的沙洲上种树，现在这里已经“变成”了森林，turn.into.变成了。
29、故选 C。2. A 【解析】考查介词的用法。along 沿着走；through（从内部）穿过；across（从表面上）穿过。根据句意可知，他是“沿着河边走” 。故选 A。3. B 【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。 according to 根据，按照； because of 因为，由于；as for 至于。根据句意可知，蛇在几天后都死了，是“因为”高温和缺树。故选 B。4. B 【 解析】 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事。他决定种一些树。故选 B。5. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。task 任务；journey 旅程；condition 条件，情况。根据句意可知，因
30、为只有 Jadav Payeng 一个人在种树，所以对他来说，给树浇水是一项困难的“任务” 。故选 A。6. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。wild 野生的；tall 高的；young 年轻的，幼小的。根据句意可知，Jadav Payeng 栽的一棵棵“幼小的”树苗，在他的努力下，长成了一片森林。故选 C。7. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。way 方法，路；guide 指导，向导；home 家。结合语境可知，沙洲现在是一片茂密的森林，而且是数以千计的植物和动物的“家” 。故选10C。8. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。stay 待，停留；lie 平躺；sit 坐。分析句意可知，每年大约有
31、100 头大象会来这片森林，在那儿“待”几个月。故选 A。9. B 【解析】考查物主代词词义辨析。her 她的；his 他的；its 它的。结合文章可知 Jadav Payeng 为男性，相对应的形容词性物主代词应用 his。in ones整十年龄的复数形式，意为“在某人几十岁时” 。故选 B。10. C 【解析】考查固定搭配。be known as身份或职业，表示“作为而出名” 。根据句意可知，他已经种了接近 1400 英亩的森林，作为“印度的森林之父”而出名。故选C。. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了“我”六岁的（外）孙女的左胳膊上长着一块斑点，她感觉不好看，想把它去掉。 “我
32、”告诉她每个人一出生就带着标记，只不过有的能看见，有的看不见。那些特殊标记便是我们与众不同的地方。她似懂非懂，但是她现在感觉这个斑点很漂亮，不想再把它去掉了。1. F 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句“My sixyearold granddaughter， Mary， found a small freckle（斑点） on her left arm.我六岁的（外）孙女，玛丽，发现她的左胳膊上有一个斑点。 ”可知本题表述错误。2. F 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段第二句“Dont pick it off.不要去掉它。 ”可知作者不想她去掉斑点，故本题表述错误。3. F 【解析】
33、细节理解题。根据短文第三段第二句 “We can see some of them， but some of them are invisible（看不见的）.我们能看到一些，但是有一些是看不到的。”可知本题表述错误。4. T 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段第一句 “Each of us is born with special marks.我们每个人都是带着特殊标记出生的。 ”可知本题表述正确。5. T 【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第一段第一句“My sixyearold granddaughter， Mary， found a small freckle（斑点） on her left arm.我六岁的
