1、真题呈现2013山东高考假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据下面的写作要点给他回一封邮件：,1.未及时回信的原因；2.你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)注意：1.词数：120150；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,素材储备好词1apologize for为道歉2write back写回信3in time及时4at length最后，终于5be interested in对感兴趣6work as担任7places of interest名胜,好句1. You know，I was busy pr
2、eparing for the final exams, so I couldnt afford the time.你知道，我正在忙于准备期末考试，抽不出时间。2.Besides，the museum near my home needs student volunteers to help organize the exhibition.此外，我家附近的博物馆需要学生志愿者帮助布展。,3. Besides，if time permits，I will visit some places of interest in the city to broaden my horizons.此外，如果时
3、间允许，我要参观本市的一些名胜，开阔视野。,审题要点审体裁：本文要求考生写一封电子邮件，因此属于应用文体裁。审人称和时态：书信一般以第一人称来写，其中未能及时回信的原因用过去时态写作，假期的打算用将来时态叙述。审要点：假期的具体打算是这封电子邮件的主要内容，应详写。,写作模板未能及时回信的原因：I am so sorry that I write to you so late, for.So sorry to answer your letter so late.,假期的打算：First, Id like to.Ill do some volunteer work.I decide to.Of
4、 course, Im going to.愿望、祝愿等：Im sure I can.How I wish to.I am looking forward to.,01 基础回顾感悟,1_n指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导2_vt.容忍；忍受3_vi.& vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西4_n开关；转换vt.转换5_n沙漠；荒原6_n印象；感想；印记_v使留下深刻印象_adj.给人深刻印象的,7_adj.时常发生的；连续不断的_adv.不断地8_n周围的事情；环境_adj.周围的9_n调整；调节_ vt.调整10_vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻_n压力11_adj.乐观(
5、主义)的_n乐观主义,12_n瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的_adv.立即；立刻13_n代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的_v代表14_n定居；解决_v定居；解决_n定居者,答案1. guide2.tolerate3.lack4.switch5.desert6.impression; impress; impressive7.constant; constantly8surroundings; surrounding9.adjustment; adjust10press; pressure11.optimistic; optimism12.instant; instantly13.re
6、presentative; represent14.settlement; settle; settler,1. 拿起；接受；开始；继续_2. (困境后)恢复；完全复原 _3. 看不见 _4. 打扫；横扫 _5. (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进 _6. 加速 _7. 结果 _,8. 与相似 _9. 向四面八方 _10. 带领某人参观 _答案1. take up2. be back on ones feet3. lose sight of.4. sweep up5. slide into6. speed up7. as a result8. be similar to.9. in all direc
7、tions10. show sb. around.,1. Which problems do you think people will have overcome in one thousand years？你认为在未来的一千年里人们将克服什么困难？句式分析：疑问词do you think其余部分，其余部分为陈述语序。句式仿写：你认为谁已经赢得了一等奖？_,2. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。句式分析：过去分词短语在句子中作状语。句式仿写：加热时水会变成蒸汽。_， water changes into ste
8、am.,3. “Put on this mask，” he advised. “It will make you feel much better.”“把这个面罩戴上，”他告诉我，“它会使你感觉好些。”句式分析：make宾语宾语补足语。句式仿写：我能让你们听明白吗？_,4. Well, now theres a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.噢，现在有个系统利用生态学原理处理废物。 句式分析：where引导定语从句，修饰先行词a system。句式仿写：邻居们都羡慕这个家庭，在这个家庭
9、中父母对待孩子像朋友一样。All the neighbors admire this family，_their child like a friend.,答案1. Who do you think has won the first prize？2. Heated3. Can I make myself understood？4. where the parents are treating,02 考点分层细解,归纳拓展(1)lack (for) sth.缺少be lacking (in) sth.缺乏(2)(a) lack of. 方面的短缺have no lack of. 不缺乏for/
10、by/from/through lack of sth.因缺乏；因没有,语境助记I will see that you lack for nothing while you attend college.我要使你上大学时样样齐备。The room is lacking in colour.这间房缺乏色彩。,(语境填词)His girlfriend thought that he must be a rich person lacking for nothing. In fact, he couldnt afford to buy even a small flat for lack of mo
11、ney. But he lacked the courage to tell her the truth.他的女朋友认为他是个什么都不缺的富人。事实上，因为没有钱，他甚至连很小的公寓也买不起。但他一直缺乏告诉她真相的勇气。,关键一点(1)lack作名词时常与介词of连用；作动词时可用作及物动词直接加宾语(不用被动语态)，也可作不及物动词用；形容词lacking与in连用。(2)lack表示“缺少的东西”时，常为可数名词。,新题型演练More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities_ _ _(lack) space.答案
12、：for/by/through/from lack of解析：由于缺乏空间，越来越多的高楼大厦已经在城市里建了起来。“由于缺乏”应用短语for/by/through/from lack of。,归纳拓展in an instantinstantly立刻，马上the instant从句instantly从句 一就,语境助记The film was an instant success.这部电影一上映就获得了成功。In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.他马上脱掉衣服跳进了水里。The instant he came
13、 in, I recognized him.他一进来，我就认出他来了。,新题型演练You see the lightning_ _(instant) it happens, and then you hear the thunder later.答案：the instant/instantly解析：句意：闪电一发生你就看得见，然后你才会听到雷声。the instant从句instantly从句as soon as从句“一就”。,归纳拓展take off脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞take over 接管；获得对的控制或管理take apart 拆开take. for granted 认为是理
14、所当然的take down 写下；记下；拆除take back 收回(诺言)take in 吸收，接纳；领会；欺骗take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事,语境助记The students found it easy to take in what their teacher had taught.学生们发现老师所教的东西很容易领会。If you do not take back what you said，I shall not speak to you any more.如果你不收回你说的话，我再也不和你讲话了。,新题型演练Since Jerry is absent today, lets
15、get someone else to_ _(take) the work where it was left off yesterday.答案：take up解析：句意：由于Jerry今天缺席，我们让别人从昨天停下来的地方继续做这项工作。take up“继续(他人未完成的事)”，符合句意。,归纳拓展(1)come into sight进入视野内；映入眼帘get/have/catch sight of 看见；发现lose ones sight 失明(2)at first sight 乍一看at the sight of 一看到out of sight 看不到in sight 在视野内,语境助记
16、Sheila caught sight of her own face in one of the shop windows.希拉在一扇橱窗里瞥见了自己的脸。I always faint at the sight of blood.我一看见血就要犯晕。,新题型演练He disappeared in the crowd in the hope that his pursuer would_ _ _(sight) him.答案： lose sight of解析：考查词组搭配。句意：他混在人群中，想让追捕他的人看不到他。lose sight of“看不见”，符合句意。,归纳拓展at high/low
17、/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速at a speed of. 以速度with all speed 尽快地reduce speed 减速pick up speed 加速,语境助记We must speed up the pace of our economic reform.我们必须加快经济改革的步伐。The police car is running at a speed of 100 miles per hour to chase after the truck ahead of it.警车以每小时一百英里的速度追赶前面那辆卡车。Once outside the stat
18、ion, the train began to pick up speed.一出车站，火车就开始加速。,新题型演练They are broadening the bridge to_ _(speed) the flow of traffic.答案：speed up解析：考查动词短语。speed up the flow of traffic“加速车流”。句意：他们正在拓宽大桥，以加速车流。,Exhausted,_I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，偷偷爬上床就睡着了。,归纳拓展exhausted为形容词化的分词在句中作原因状语，相当于as I
19、was exhausted。形容词(短语)或形容词化的分词在句中除了充当原因状语，还常充当时间、条件、伴随、方式、让步等状语。,语境助记Cold and hungry, he stopped working and went home.他又冷又饿，放下工作就回家了。Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear.(Crusoe stared at the footprint and was full of fear.)克鲁索盯着脚印，心里充满了恐惧。,新题型演练 The man went to bed，_(喝醉了) and when he woke u
20、p，he found his shoes still on.答案：drunk解析：考查形容词作状语。 句意：这个男人喝醉了，睡了。当他醒来的时候，他发现他的鞋子没脱。 drunk“喝醉的”，形容词作状语表状态。,Well, now theres a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.现在这里有一种装置能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。,归纳拓展当先行词为system, case, scene, point, position, situation, condition, stage等词且关系
21、词在从句中作状语时，常用where引导定语从句。,语境助记The accident has reached to a point where both their parents are to be called in.事情发展到如此地步，不得不请双方家长来一趟了。We had to face the condition where pressure was very heavy.我们不得不面对压力巨大的情况。,新题型演练The Voice of China has set up a stage_some people can achieve their dreams.答案：where解析：句意：中国好声音设立了一个舞台，在这个舞台上一些人可以实现他们的梦想。“_some people can achieve their dreams”是定语从句，空处在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。,03 限时规范特训,谢谢观看！,
