1、Section Learning about Language,UsingLanguage,Summing Up & Learning Tip,一,二,三,四,五,六,一、看下面的图片,回答下列问题,一,二,三,四,五,六,1.The above pictures show the development of telephones,which play an important part in our life.Do you know who invented the telephone?2.Can you say something about telephones advantages?
2、,答案:Alexander Graham Bell (invented the telephone).,答案:Answers will vary.,一,二,三,四,五,六,二、看下面的图片,回答下列问题The man in the picture is Alexander Graham Bell.Can you say something about him?答案:Answers will vary.,一,二,三,四,五,六,三、将下列单词与相对应的释义搭配起来AB1.beara.a continuous movement of water,air or something else2.tap
3、b.a piece of equipment,used for keeping food and drink cool3.currentc.to hit lightly 4.refrigeratord.to make a connection between people or things in your mind5.associatee.to stand;to put up with答案:1.e2.c3.a4.b5.d,一,二,三,四,五,六,四、短语填空1.dive 迅速把手伸入;一心投入2.set to do sth. 开始做某事3.hang 不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住4.out orde
4、r 次序颠倒;发生故障5.get 设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过6.ring 回复电话7.ring 挂断电话,into,out,on,of,through,back,off,一,二,三,四,五,六,五、学习下面的词汇,并选择合适的单词或短语完成句子,每个单词或短语只能用一次,1.If he keeps fiddling(胡乱拨弄) with the clock,he is sure to put it .2.We are trying to you ,Bryan,but we think we took down your number incorrectly.3.Most o
5、f the meals can serve two people and are under $10,so not only is it affordable but as well.,out of order,ring,back,practical,一,二,三,四,五,六,4.Its time for class.I have to .5.He until the rope broke.6.I rang you several times but I couldnt .,ring off,hung on,get through,一,二,三,四,五,六,六、阅读ALEXANDER GRAHAM
6、 BELL,回答下列问题1.How did curiosity make Alexander Graham Bell into a great inventor?2.What did he think was the key to his success as an inventor?3.Whats the main idea of this passage?,答案:It made him ask questions,think of practical ways to solve problems,be prepared to try solutions(and alter them)sev
7、eral times and finally publish his findings.,答案:He believed that his curiosity was the key to his success.,答案:It mainly talks about the life of Alexander Graham Bell and how he made the great inventions.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1.I cannot bear the smell of.我不能忍受的气味。考点bear vt. 忍受;忍耐;负担【高考典句】(2015安徽高考
8、)They could not bear to work in the family business.他们不能忍受在家族企业上班。She cant bear to be looked down upon by others.她无法忍耐被人瞧不起。The ice is too thin to bear your weight.这冰太薄了,不能负担你的体重。归纳:bear后接动词-ing形式、动词不定式或名词等做宾语。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1)阅读下列句子,体会bear的含义。She has borne five children.她生了五个孩子。含义:生产,生育Th
9、is tree bears no fruit.这棵树不结果实。含义:结(果实)This letter bore his signature.这封信上有他的签名。含义:显示;带有,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,2)辨析bear/endure/stand/tolerate/put up withbear强调忍受者对痛苦、忧虑、烦恼以及责任的承受力,常用于否定句中。endure 指经受长期的艰难、困苦或折磨而不屈服,强调持久力和意志坚强,常用于否定句中。stand强调不屈不挠或经受得起,常用于否定句中。tolerate指忍受某人或某种行为而不反抗,语气最弱,可用于肯定句和否定句中。
10、put up with与tolerate意义相近,有“不计较,将就”之意。3)bear sth.in mind记住某事,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,活学活用语法填空1)I can put up with the house (be) untidy,but I hate it if its not clean.2)I wont stand people (talk) to me like that.翻译下列各句中动词bear的汉语意思3)I cannot bear his speaking to me in that rude manner.()4)The trees hav
11、e borne rich fruit. ()5)She has already borne several children. ()6)His shoulders can bear a heavy load. (),being,talking,忍受,结(果实),生育,负担,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,2.Leave the beaten track occasionally and dive into the woods.偶尔离开平路去寻求困境。剖析:这是一个由and连接的并列祈使句。考点一occasionally adv.偶然地;不时地Friends visit them
12、 occasionally.偶尔有朋友拜访他们。We go for walks in the forests occasionally.我们有时去森林里散步。考点二dive into 迅速把手伸入;一心投入He dived into his pockets and took out one dollar.他迅速把手伸进口袋掏出了一美元。He has been diving into the history of Chinese literature.他潜心研究中国文学史。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,dive常用短语归纳:make a dive for向冲去take a d
13、ive突然下降The policeman made a dive for the thief.警察朝小偷冲去。Profits really took a dive last year.去年利润确实突然下降了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,活学活用语法填空1)Ive been writing this report (occasional) for the last two weeks,but it has to be handed in tomorrow.2)The young man dived his pocket to make sure his wallet was
14、 still there.3)When the shots sounded in the street,he made a dive the nearest doorway.,occasionally,into,for,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,3.It was this exploring around problems and his dynamic spirit that led to his most famous invention the telephone in 1876.正是这种对问题的不断探索和充满活力的精神成就了他在1876年最著名的发明电话。剖析:这
15、是一个强调句式,被强调的部分是this exploring around problems and his dynamic spirit。It is Marys efforts that led to her success.正是玛丽的努力成就了她的成功。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,考点lead to 导致;通向【高考典句】(2015安徽高考)So,how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job?所以,你怎么才能让闲聊发展出一份友谊或工作?Do you know the road leading to
16、 the city?你知道通向那个城市的路吗?辨析lead to/cause/bring about/result inlead to 表示造成某种情形或结果的逐步变化的过程,to后面接名词或动词-ing形式。Hard work leads to success.刻苦努力才是成功之路。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,cause 强调造成某种结果的直接原因。The flood caused much damage.那次水灾造成了很大损失。bring about 表示为了获得某种结果而有目的地行动。The Liberals wish to bring about changes
17、in the electoral system.那些自由党人希望对选举制度做一些改变。result in 表示产生某种作用或结果。Smoking too much will result in sickness.吸烟过量会导致疾病。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,活学活用语法填空1)There were two roads (lead) to the station.2)The accident resulted the drivers carelessness;that is to say,the drivers carelessness result the accide
18、nt.句子翻译3)条条大路通罗马。4)你认为是什么导致了他的失败?,leading,from,in,答案:All roads lead to Rome.,答案:What do you think led to his failure?,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,4.Bell never set out to invent the telephone and what he was trying to design was a multiple telegraph.贝尔并非一开始就想要发明电话,他所努力去设计的是多路电报。剖析:这是一个由and连接的并列句,what he
19、was trying to design是第二个并列分句的主语从句。What I want to do in the summer holidays is to relax myself.我暑假想做的事情就是让自己放松。考点set out (to do) 开始(做)On their arrival,they set out to read the English books they brought with themselves.他们一到就开始读随身携带的英语书。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,活学活用语法填空1)Barbara Jones offers to her fa
20、ns is honesty and happiness.2)We set out (paint) the whole house but finished only the front part that day.,What,to paint,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,5.This original telegraph sent a message over distances using Morse code (a series of dots tapped out along a wire in a particular order).这种原始的电报用莫尔斯电码长距离
21、送达信息(莫尔斯电码是通过电线发出的以特定次序敲击出的一连串点、划)。剖析:括号中的a series of dots tapped out along a wire in a particular order是对Morse code的解释,其中过去分词短语tapped out along a wire in a particular order 做定语修饰a series of dots。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,考点tap vt.(水)龙头When I was standing there,someone tapped me on the shoulder.当我站在那
22、儿时,有人拍了一下我的肩膀。【高考典句】(2015陕西高考)I would excitedly turn the tap on and brush the comb carefully.我会兴奋地打开水龙头,仔细地清洗梳子。归纳:tap的过去式和过去分词均是tapped,表示“轻拍某人的某个部位”时,常用“tap sb.on the+身体部位”。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,辨析tap/knock/pattap侧重用指尖轻轻地叩或拍,意为“轻拍,轻敲”。He tapped the table with his pencil.他用铅笔轻敲桌子。knock表示用拳头或其他硬物敲
23、,表示“敲、击”。When she knocked at the door I was watching TV.当她敲门的时候,我正在看电视。pat表示用手掌轻拍、抚拍他人脊背等表示亲密、安慰、赞赏等。Who patted you on the back?谁拍你的背了?,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,活学活用语法填空1)That summer we launched a rocket (design) by ourselves.2)The teacher tapped her finger the desk impatiently.3)When he talked with
24、his students,he liked tapping them the shoulder.句子翻译4)我听到了轻轻的敲门声。,designed,on,on,答案:I heard a soft tap on the door.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,6.Hang on,please.请不要挂断电话。考点hang on不挂断;紧紧握住;稍等The line is busy;would you like to hang on?线路正忙,请别挂断好吗?Hang on tightwere off!抓紧了我们出发了!Hang on please.Ill just get a
25、 pen.请稍等,我拿一支钢笔来。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,hang常用短语归纳:hang about 逗留,等一等,闲逛hang up挂起来,挂断电话That man has been hanging about here for over an hour.那个人已经在这儿闲逛一个多小时了。Tom hung up his hat and coat.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,活学活用语法填空1)Hello,this is Mary speaking.Could I speak to Tom,please?Hang ,please.Ill see
26、if he is in.2)I had to hang because someone else wanted to use the phone.3)Youd better hang your wet clothes by the fire.,on,up,up,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,7.Im sorry,but this phone is out of order.对不起,这个电话坏了。考点out of order次序颠倒;发生故障Ive checked the files and some of them are out of order.我检查了这些文件,其中有一
27、些次序颠倒了。The phone was out of order again.电话又出故障了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,阅读下列句子,体会in order的意义。Please put the books in order.请把这些书按顺序摆放。意义:按顺序Ill make sure that everything is in good order when the guests arrive.客人到来时,我会确保一切都摆放整齐。意义:整齐I think a drink would be in order.我想应该喝杯饮料了吧。意义:妥当的;适宜的,1,2,3,4,5,
28、6,7,8,9,10,11,活学活用语法填空1)Whats the matter with the machine?It is of order.2)She likes to keep everything order in her office.完成句子3)His books are (不整齐).4)My stomach is (出毛病).5)Everything in Jacks office is (整齐的).,out,in,out of order,out of order,in order,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,8.I cant get through.我打
29、不通电话。考点get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过I rang you several times but couldnt get through.我给你打了几次电话,可是没打通。When you get through the work,lets go for a walk.当你完成工作时,我们出去散步吧。We were all delighted when we heard you had got through the exam.听到你通过考试时,我们都很高兴。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1)get through还可指“用完,耗尽
30、”。We got through a fortune while we were in New York.我们在纽约时花掉了一大笔钱。2)get常用短语归纳:get on/along with 与相处;进展get away with (做坏事)而不受惩罚get back 取回,回来get down to 开始认真做get in 收割;收获get over 克服,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,活学活用完成句子1)I tried phoning her office,but I(未能打通).2)Hardly could he (完成如此多的工作) in such a short
31、time.,couldnt get through,get through so much work,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,用适当的get短语填空3)I rang him several times this morning but could notto him.4)How are you your work?5)The child cheating and felt very lucky.6)Since Im weak in my English,Im going to studying English this term.7)We must our shortc
32、omings and mistakes in our work.,get through,getting on/along with,got away with,get down to,get over,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,9.Can I ring back later?我可以稍后回电话吗?考点ring back回复电话Mr.Li phoned you just now;would you ring back now?李先生刚才给你打电话了,你现在回复电话吗?ring back还可以表示“再打电话来”。I told him you werent in,so he s
33、aid hed ring back later.我告诉他你不在,因此他说他晚些时候再打过来。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,活学活用完成句子1)你让他今天下午回电话好吗?Could you ask him ?2)我相信她还会再打电话来的。I believe she .,to ring back this afternoon,will ring back,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,10.I must ring off now because.现在我必须挂断电话,因为考点ring off挂断电话He rang off before I answered.我还
34、没来得及接电话他就挂断了。同义短语:hang up,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,活学活用完成句子1)你为什么挂断电话?Why did you ?同义句转换2)Tom hung up before I could say a word.Tom before I could say a word.,ring off/hang up,rang off,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,11.Grammar 考点一过去分词做定语、表语和宾语补足语的用法。过去分词(the Past Participle)是非谓语动词的一种重要形式。过去分词除了和助动词be/have/h
35、ad 等连用之外,还具有形容词和副词的词性。故可在句中做定语、表语和宾语补足语等。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,考点二过去分词的用法及与动词-ing形式的区别。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,活学活用语法填空1)Ten years later,when the mother and her daughter met again,(excite) tears came into their eyes.2)Greatl
36、y (touch) by his words,the boy went up to his teacher,and said,“Sorry.”3)He was so (terrify) at seeing a tiger that he stood still.4)I am not (satisfy) with either of the two pictures.5)There is a (puzzle) expression on his face and I am(puzzle) what to do.6)The island,(join) to the mainland by a br
37、idge,is easy to go to.,excited,touched,terrified,satisfied,puzzled,puzzled,joined,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,7)When we saw the road (block) with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home.8)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves (lose) for words.9)Alexander tried to get his work (recognize)
38、in the medical circles.10)Im calling to enquire about the position (advertise) in yesterdays China Daily.11)(2015北京高考改编)Thanks to the (advance) technology,we live in an age of bettered communication.12)The managers discussed the plan they would like to see(carry) out the next year.13)The book is wel
39、l (write).,blocked,lost,recognized,advertised,advanced,carried,written,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,14)(2014安徽高考改编)While waiting for the opportunity to get(promote),Henry did his best to perform his duty.15)(2014福建高考改编)For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are importa
40、nt in staying(connect).,promoted,connected,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,句子翻译16)快点,时间不多了。17)被烧伤的男孩怕火。18)看完信后,他看起来很忧虑。19)地球表面约70%被水覆盖着。20)我的父母都是退休教师。,答案:Hurry up.There is little time left.,答案:A burnt boy is afraid of fire.,答案:He looked worried after reading the letter.,答案:About 70% of the earths surface is covered with water.,答案:My parents are both retired teachers.,
