1、03 课后演练提能夯实基础.课文单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1Frederick Willian ， the King of Prussia, could never have imagined_his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an_(amaze) history.答案 that; amazing 第一空为宾语从句，故填 that; 第二空修饰 history，应填 amazing。2This gift was the Amber Room, _was given this
2、 name because several tons of amber were used to make it.答案 which 此处为非限制性定语从句，应填 which，先行词为 the Amber Room。3It was a treasure_(decorate) with gold and jewels.答案 decorated 过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰中心词treasure。be decorated with.“装饰有” 。此处为省略句，补充完整为：It was a treasure (that/which was) decorated with gold and jewels
3、。4It was_(design) for the palace of Frederick .答案 designed be designed for“为而设计” 。5However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick Willian ， _whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.答案 to belong to“属于” 。空处为“介词关系代词”形式的定语从句。6In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. _(return), the Czar sent him
4、 a troop of his best soldiers.答案 In return in return “作为回报” 。7About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important_(visit)答案 visitors 句意：这间琥珀屋长约四米，被用作接待重要来宾的小型会客厅。由句意可知应填 visitors。8Later, Catherine had the Amber Room_(move) to a palace outside St Petersburg_she spent her s
5、ummers.答案 moved; where 句意：后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。第一空，have sth. done“让某事被做 ”；第二空为定语从句，where 在从句中作地点状语。9This was a time_the two countries were_war.答案 when; at 第一空为定语从句，先行词为 time, 定语从句中缺少时间状语，故填 when；第二空，at war “处于交战状态” ，固定搭配。10There is no doubt_the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsber
6、g.答案 that There is no doubt that.“毫无疑问” ，固定句式。.选词填空at war, less than, in return, by design, in search of1She devoted herself to the school and asked for nothing _.答案 in return2Those two countries have been _ for a long time.答案 at war3It took _ five minutes to reach the square.答案 less than4He broke a
7、 glass to draw her attention _.答案 by design5Many doctors are working on the project _ a cure for the disease.答案 in search of.完成句子1I _ him, but I didnt attend the party last night.我本可以遇见他，可惜我没去参加昨晚的聚会。答案 could have met2They are_the woods_the missing boy.他们在森林里寻找那个失踪的小男孩。答案 searching; for3Can I buy yo
8、u lunch_your help?感谢你帮忙，我请你吃午饭好吗？答案 in return for4How long do you think they_？你认为他们之间的战争持续了多长时间？答案 have been at war5_Avatar is a pretty good film.毫无疑问， 阿凡达是一部很好的电影。答案 There is no doubt that提升能力.在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1The recorder costs 500 yuan. But I dont think its_that much.答案 worth 句意：这台录音
9、机花了 500 元。但是我认为它不值那么多钱。worth 是形容词，意为“值，相当于的价值” ，后接价值数量词，也可以接名词、代词或动名词(不能接不定式) 。2There is no doubt in my mind_they will be happy to accept the job.答案 that 句意：我认为毫无疑问他们会很高兴地接受这份工作的。此题考查同位语从句，根据句意应该由 that 引导。3Nobody knows how people first came to these islands.They_(sail) from South America on rafts.答案
10、 may/might have sailed 句意：没有人知道起初人们是怎样来到这些岛屿的。他们可能是坐木筏从南美来的。从第一句可以看出这里考查对过去情况的不肯定性推测，故用 may/might have done。4You have done so much for me and I really dont know what to do for you_return.答案 in 句意：你已经为我做了这么多，我都不知该为你做点什么作为回报。in return 意为“作为回报，作为报答” 。5I do doubt_we will defeat Class Two in this match.答
11、案 whether 或 if 考查宾语从句。句意：我确实怀疑我们能否在这场比赛中打败二班。无论 doubt 用作名词还是动词，在肯定句中，其后面的从句都用 whether 引导，宾语从句还可用 if 引导。6Have you read this book?Yes. But that one is_worth reading.I suggest you read it.答案 better 首先注意 be well worth doing 用法，另外从语境分析，这里是把 this book 和 that one 进行比较，故用比较级形式。7Teenagers shouldnt _ (remove)
12、from school although they dont do well in studies.答案 be removed 考查动词。从动词的及物与不及物以及词语搭配得出答案。be removed from “开除 ”。8After the traffic accident, no one_ except a few people who were badly injured.答案 survived 分析句意可知，此处 survive 应表示“幸存”的意思，是不及物动词，故不能用被动语态。9Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing
13、or other activities_(design) for them.答案 designed design 意为“企图，设计，打算” ，用过去分词形式作定语修饰 activities，表示被动关系。句意： 12 岁以上的孩子都能够参加滑雪或为他们设计的其他活动。10He usually appears to be honest. Who can fancy _(do) such a thing?答案 his doing fancy sb.s doing sth.“想象某人做某事” ，考查动名词的复合结构。.完形填空Death Valley, a desert located near t
14、he border of W1 W2California and Nevada, is a land of beautiful yet dangerous extremes (极限 ). Storms in the mountains can _1_sudden flooding W3on the floor. But it hardly rained all through the year and the P1_2_ of the rocks and soil can be as high as 74 . The P2extreme _3_ of Death Valley has kill
15、ed people in the past, which will continue to kill those who do not honor this extreme W4_4_. Death Valley does not forgive those who are not W5_5_.Its easy to see where the ground has been _6_ up by movement deep in the earth. There are fossils (化石) in the rock that _7_ this area was deep under an
16、ocean many thousands of years ago. Much of Death Valley is flat and extremely dry. _8_， it is full of life. Wild flowers grow very quickly after a P3little _9_. Some plants can send their roots down to the _10_ ground. Many kinds of birds live in Death Valley. _11_ do mammals (哺乳动物) and reptiles.The
17、 area was named by a _12_ in 1849, which was the year after gold was _13_ in California. Thousands of people _14_to the gold mining areas. Many people were not careful and made _15_ choices. Among them, one group reached Death Valley on their horses. Not only did they have to survive the _16_ heat o
18、f summer, but there was still a(n) _17_ lack of water. There was also little _18_ for their animals Sto eat and little food for them to eat. As the few survivors left at last, one woman _19_ back and said, “Goodbye, Death Valley.” The name has never been _20_.本文是说明文。死谷虽是一片沙漠，但也充满生机，很久以前这里曾是汪洋大海。谷里令人
19、望而却步的就是它的高温和干燥。1A.prevent BproduceCdestroy Dgrow答案 B 根据语境和常识判断，山中的暴雨会“引起”(produce)谷地的洪水。grow 意为“种植，栽培” 。2A.temperature BquantityCheight Damount答案 A 根据语境可知，下文提到的 74是指“温度”(temperature)，height 意为“高度，身高” 。3A.scenery BpositionCwater Dheat答案 D 上文提到了谷中的高温，因而死谷置人于死地的自然是极端的“炎热”(heat)。scenery 意为“ 风景” ，不符合语境。4
20、A.climate BrockCsoil Dflood答案 A 根据上文所述，此处的“极端情况”属于气候。5A.lucky BhonestCkind Dcareful答案 D 根据语境和常识可知，在这种极端的环境中，人们需要小心谨慎，否则难逃劫难。6A.taken BpushedCcaught Dmade答案 B 下文有提示，谷内的地表是被地球内部的运动“推”(push)上来的。take up 意为“拿起，接受，从事” ；make up 意为“编造，组成，弥补，化妆等” 。7A.show BintroduceCdisplay Dappear答案 A 谷底的化石表明那儿很久以前曾是一片大海。sh
21、ow意为“表明，显示” ；appear 意为“似乎” 。8A.Furthermore BHoweverCTherefore DMeanwhile答案 B 此处与上文之间是转折关系，即死谷虽然极端炎热，却也充满生机。furthermore 表示递进关系。9A.moment BairCrain Dsunlight答案 C 根据常识可知，沙漠中的花草最缺的是雨水。10A.hard BsoftCdeep Dshallow答案 C 沙漠中的植物须把根深扎地下，以吸取水分。hard意为“坚硬的” ，用在此处无法解释植物能在少雨高温的情况下生长的原因。11A.Either BNeitherCOr DSo答案
22、 D 根据语境可知，死谷内一片生机，有各种鸟类，也有其他动物。so 表示前者的情况也适合于后者。12A.soldier BwomanCchild Dfarmer答案 B 下文有提示，是一个到过此处的妇女离开时发出的感叹，而有了今天的名字。13A.invented BtradedCdiscovered Drealized答案 C 根据历史常识可知，在美国加州“发现”(discover)了金矿，引起了轰动世界的淘金热。trade 意为“经商，交易” ；invent 指发明某种不存在的东西。14A.stuck BreferredCled Dtraveled答案 D 很多人前往加州金矿淘金。trave
23、l 意为“游历，行进”；stick to 意为“坚持” ；refer to 意为“参考，查阅” ；lead to 意为“导致，通向” 。15A.wise BdifficultCstrange Dbad答案 D 根据语境可知，因为不小心，所以会走错路。bad choice 意为“糟糕的选择” 。16A.terrible BpitifulCpossible Dsuitable答案 A 根据语境可知，谷内极度炎热。terrible 意为“极度的，过度的” ；pitiful 意为“可怜的，卑鄙的” 。17A.enough BextremeCcomplete Dexact答案 B 根据上文提到的死谷的气
24、候和地质特征可知，那儿是“极其”(extreme)缺水的。complete 意为“完全的” ，不符合题意。18A.fruit BmeatCgrass Dmeal答案 C 根据上文可知，这批人是骑马走到那儿的，而马的食物主要是“草”(grass)。19A.came BranCgot Dlooked答案 D 最后，幸存者离开时，一个妇女“回过头来”(look back)对山谷说的话成了它的名字。20A.changed BdismissedCconsidered Drecorded答案 A 因为这个名字沿用至今，所以一直没“改变”(change)。 dismiss 意为 “解雇，解散” 。温馨提示：
25、完形填空及阅读理解中标注的 W 部分为重点单词，标注的 P 部分为重点短语，标注的 S 部分为句式仿写，旨在通过此栏目的练习，帮助学生夯实基础，做到厚积薄发。.阅读理解More than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, most of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of W1China during the times of war before 1949. About 1.67 million pieces are housed in more t
26、han 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the P1rest are in the hands of private collectors.W2Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are
27、more than 23,000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago.The major method to recover these national treasures was W3 W4to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the S W5relics to the government. Also the government can t
28、urn to official channels (渠道 ) to demand the return of relics.W6In 2003, a priceless bronze pigs head dating from the Qing P2Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the AngloFrench Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur (企业家 ) Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan
29、 to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.Although buyingback is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache.In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts W7to recover the precious cu
30、ltural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database (数据库) collecting relevant information. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to rec
31、over the relics by working closely with several international organizations.本文是记叙文。一千多万件文物在 1949 年以前战争期间流失于海外，大多数是被偷并被非法运出中国的，本文讲述了中国人民和政府为回收这些文物所做的努力。1What is the passage mainly about?AHow to recover cultural relics.B The efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics.CStanley Ho donated a bronze pigs head to Beijing.DChinese cultural relics were stolen by the AngloFrench Allied Army.答案 B 主旨大意题。本文用大量篇幅讲述了中国人民及政
