1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 必修2,Wildlife protection,Unit 4,Section Warming up & Reading,Unit 4,.单词速记1_(vi.& vt.)减少；(使)变小或变少2_(n.)损失；遗失；丧失3_(n.)保护区4_(vt.& vi.)打猎；猎取；搜寻5_(vi.)回答；响应；做出反应6_(n.)(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物7_(vt.)包含；容纳；容忍8_(vt.)影响；感动；侵袭,decreaselossreservehuntrespondreliefcontainaffect,9_(n.)保护_
2、(v.)保护10_(adj.)远的；远处的_(adv.)遥远地_(n.)距离11_(n.)仁慈；宽恕；怜悯merciful(adj.)仁慈的，温和的12_(n.)重要(性)_(adj.)重要的13_(adj.)强大的；有力的_(n.)力量，能力,protectionprotectdistantdistantlydistancemercyimportanceimportantpowerfulpower,14_(vt.)鉴赏；感激；意识到appreciation(n.)欣赏；感激15_(vi.)成功；(vt.)接替；继任_(n.)成功_(adj.)成功的_(adv.)成功地16_(adj.)安全的
3、；可靠的security(n.)安全,appreciatesucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfullysecure,17_(vt.)雇用；利用(时间、精力等)_(n.)雇用，职业_(n.)雇主employee(n.)雇员18_(n.& vt.)损害；危害_(adj.)有害的_(adj.)无害的,employemploymentemployerharmharmfulharmless,.短语互译1die out_2in peace _3in danger (of) _4in relief _5突然笑起来；大声笑了出来 _6保护不受(危害) _7注意 _8关心 _,灭亡；
4、逐渐消失和平地；和睦地；安详地在危险中；垂危如释重负；松了口气burst into laughterprotect. frompay attention tobe concerned about,.完成句子1这就是野生动植物保护所要做的一切。This is _.(what引导的表语从句)2请把我带到遥远的国度，在那里我能找到为制作这件毛衣提供皮毛的那种动物。Please take me to a distant land _that gave fur to make this sweater.(where引导的定语从句)3飞毯飞得很快，一转眼他们就飞到了津巴布韦。The flying carp
5、et travelled _ next minute they were in Zimbabwe.(so.that.如此以至于),4这表明保护野生动植物的重要性，但我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助(你们)。It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help _.(as引导的方式状语)5一个了不起的经历！_(it is)！(what引导的感叹句)答案：1.what wildlife protection is all about2.where I can find the animal3.so fast t
6、hat4. as the WWF suggests5What an experience,.课文理解Step 1Fast Reading1Think it over and summarize the general idea of the text in 15 words._ 2Skim the text and complete the form.,Step 2Careful Reading1Choose the best answers according to the passage.(1)What helped Daisy go to see some endangered wild
7、life?AA big bird.BA flying carpet.CAn endangered animal. DAn old man.(2)Why were a lot of antelopes being killed?ABecause the wool beneath their stomachs was too thick.BBecause people dont like the wool beneath their stomachs.CBecause people wanted the wool beneath their stomachs.DBecause they were
8、suffering a serious illness.,(3)How many places did the carpet take Daisy to besides her home?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.(4)What did Daisy think of the experience?AGreat. BTiring.CDisappointed. DMeaningless.,(5)Whats the main idea of the text?ADaisy had always longed to help endangered species of wild
9、life.BSome wild animals are in danger.CHow some endangered animals live.DDaisy learned the importance of wildlife protection through a travel by flying carpet.,2According to the passage，complete the following questions.(1)Who is hunting and killing the Tibetan antelopes?_ (2)How did life improve for
10、 the farmers in Zimbabwe?_ (3)In what ways does looking after the rainforest help with wildlife protection?_,答案：Step 11.Daisy learned the importance of wildlife protection through a travel by a flying carpet.2(1)antelope(2)Tibet(3)elephant(4)Zimbabwe(5)monkey(6)rainforestStep 2(1)(5) BCCAD,2(1)The h
11、unters who want to get the wool to make sweaters hunt and kill them. (2)The farmers got money when the government made sure that the tour companies had to pay them to visit and hunt the animals.(3)Looking after the rainforest will give wildlife good living conditions and it keeps the balance of natu
12、re there.,And now the local wildlife are being protected. Daisy felt happy when she knew that people were aware of the importance of wildlife 6._(protect). Later they were in a thick rainforest and found a monkey 7._(appeal) for the protection of the rainforest. 8._ this is only a dream of Daisy，we
13、have learned a lot from it. 9._ important and urgent 10._ us to protect the wildlife!答案：1.endangered2.distant3.to4.where5.without6protection7.appealing8.Although/Though9.How10.for,1.protection n保护This is what wildlife protection is all about.这就是野生动植物保护的职责所在。Children live under the protection of thei
14、r parents.小孩生活在父母的保护下。,归纳拓展(1)under the protection of. 在的保护下(2)protect v保护protect. from 保护不受(危害)(3)protective adj.保护的，防护的In summer，many people usually wear dark glasses to protect their eyes from the sun.在夏天，很多人通常戴墨镜以保护眼睛不受阳光的刺激。,活学活用根据语境选词填空(protect/protection/protective)。The mother bird is too _ t
15、o her little birds, and tries hard to _ her children from wind and rain, under the _ of whom these little birds live peacefully.,完成句子。The workers can use their own rights accordingly _.在法律的保护下工人们可以相应地行使自己的权利。We must _ sudden attacks.我们必须做好保护以应对突然袭击。答案：protective；protect；protectionunder the protectio
16、n of the lawbe protected against,2decrease(1)vi. & vt. 减少；(使)变小或变少These measures will help decrease the cost of production.这些措施有助于降低生产成本。(2)n. C，U 减少；降低There is a decrease of nearly 6% in the number of visitors to the museum.参观博物馆的人数下降将近6%。,巧学助记熟词increase 增加；增长生词 decrease 减少；变小Unemployment increases
17、 as production decreases.生产减少，失业随之增加。,(2)on the decrease 在减少This species of bird is decreasing/on the decrease in numbers every year.这种鸟的数量在逐年减少。误区警示指某物的“增长/减少”用increase/decrease in sth.，其中的in不可以用of替代。,活学活用单句语法填空。The production of wheat decreased _ 15% because of the dry weather.The number of studen
18、ts in each class is _ the decrease.Its reported that the population of that country has increased _ more than 1.3 billion and _0.5% every year in the past ten years.答案：byonto；by,3hunt vt. & vi.(1)打猎；猎取November is a good time to hunt deer.11月份是猎鹿的好时节。(2)搜寻Ive hunted everywhere but I cant find it.我到处都
19、找遍了，就是找不到。,归纳拓展(1)hunt after 追猎某动物；追逐某物hunt for 猎取(通常指食物或毛皮)；寻找某人/某物hunt地点for sb./sth. 搜索某地寻找某人/物go hunting 去打猎(2)“找；搜寻”的多种表达法：hunt for；look for；search for；be in search of。(3)hunter n猎人,活学活用完成句子。他们现在在书店里寻找一些有趣的书。They _some interesting books in the bookstore now.He _his notebook.他搜遍房间的角角落落找他的笔记本。He d
20、evoted his life _.他穷其一生追逐梦想。答案：are hunting forhunted every corner of his room forto hunting after his dream,4loss n. U，C损失；遗失；丧失The animal was weak through loss of blood.这只动物因为失血而身体虚弱。He told the police about the loss of his car.他向警方报失他的车子。The closure of the factory will lead to a number of job loss
21、es.工厂倒闭会使许多人失业。,归纳拓展at a loss 不知所措；困惑make up for the loss 弥补损失(be) lost in thought 陷入沉思Im at a loss what to do next.我不知道下一步怎么办。,活学活用完成句子。When her son left home, she felt _(不知所措)He admitted the mistake and promised to _(弥补损失)单句语法填空。He was at a _(lose) what to say to the teachers question. Obviously h
22、e was _(lose) in thought just now.答案：at a lossmake up for the lossloss；lost,5respond vi 回答；响应；作出反应She responded to my letter with a phone call.她收到我的信，给我回了个电话。How did she respond to the news?她对那个消息有什么反应？名师点拨respond to sth. 对做出反应/回答，不用于进行时态。误区警示respond是不及物动词，后接宾语时，一定要加上介词to，这与reply(to)的用法是一致的。answer后直
23、接接宾语。,归纳拓展response n回答；反应in response to 对做出反应make (a) response to 回答/响应；对做出反应She laughed in response to his jokes.他的玩笑引起她大笑。,活学活用完成句子。Did the company _ your letter？(respond)你给那家公司写信有回应吗？In spite of hearing his mother calling him，he _ it. (response)尽管听到了妈妈在叫他，他没有做出回应。,单句语法填空(2015浙江，17改编)These comment
24、s came in response _ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.答案：respond tomade no response toto考查介词短语。句意：这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。in response to意为“回应”。,6relief n. U (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物This medicine will give you some relief.这种药可以稍微减轻你的痛苦。It was a relief to be able to talk to someone about
25、it.能和别人谈谈这件事，感到舒心多了。,归纳拓展(1)in relief 如释重负；松了口气give sb. (some) relief (稍微)减轻某人的痛苦to ones relief 使某人欣慰的是I smiled in relief after I heard I had passed the examination.听到我已经通过了考试，我轻松地笑了。To her relief, her brother recovered quickly.让她欣慰的是，她弟弟恢复得很快。,(2)relieve v(从危险、痛苦等中)救出，使脱离，解脱relieve sb. of. 解除某人的负担、
26、困难等A porter relieved her of the three large boxes.一个行李搬运工替她扛了三个大箱子。,活学活用完成句子。After having handed in his paper, he had a good rest _(轻松地)_(令我深感宽慰地是)，he didnt blame us.The operation on her sons heart succeeded, and she smiled _(宽慰地)答案：in reliefMuch to my relief/To my great reliefin relief,7mercy n. U仁
27、慈；宽恕；怜悯They killed the injured animals without mercy.他们残忍地杀死受伤的动物。The king had no mercy and killed all the slaves.这个国王没有宽容之心，杀死了所有的奴隶。,归纳拓展(1) without mercy 残忍地，毫无同情心地at the mercy of 任凭的摆布；在的支配中show mercy to 怜悯have mercy on 对表示怜悯(2)merciful adj.仁慈的；宽容的merciless adj.无情的；残忍的,After the boats motor fail
28、ed, they were at the mercy of the weather.船的马达坏了，他们只能听命于天气了。He showed no mercy to his enemies.他对敌人毫不仁慈。The slave owner was merciless and always treated his slaves without mercy.奴隶主很无情并且总是残忍地对待他的奴隶。,活学活用根据语境用与mercy有关的词汇及短语填空。He is such a _ man and always _ those homeless animals, which are usually _
29、the coldness and storm. But sometimes he can _those he doesnt like.他是一个如此仁慈的人，总是怜悯那些任由寒冷和暴风雨摆布的无家可归的动物。但是有时对那些他不喜欢的动物，他一点也不会怜悯。答案：merciful; has mercy on; at the mercy of; show no mercy to,单句语法填空。The climbers spent the night in the tent _ the mercy of the wind and rain.答案：at句意：那些登山者在帐篷内过夜，任凭风吹雨打。at t
30、he mercy of“任由摆布；对无能为力”，符合题意。,8certain adj.(1)某个；某些(作前置定语)She left him for a certain reason.因为某种理由她离开了他。The library is only open at certain times of day.图书馆只在一天的某些时段开放。,误区警示a certain表示“某一”(some也可表示“某一”)(2)确定的，一定(作表语，相当于sure)He is certain to win the race.It is certain that he will win the race.他肯定能赢这
31、场比赛。Im certain of your success.Im certain that you will succeed.我确信你会成功。,误区警示certain可以用人作主语，也可以用物作主语，还可以用it作形式主语。sure通常用人作主语，不能用在以it作形式主语的句子。Be sure to do sth.祈使句中，一般不用certain。,活学活用选词填空： certain/sureIt is _ that a _ Mr Smith is asking for you.It isnt quite _ whether he will be present at the meeting
32、.Im _ that youll succeed some day.Be _ to lock the door when you leave.,Would you please help me carry the box?_.Is it _ that our team will win?Yes, that is for _.答案：certain；certaincertaincertain/suresureSurecertain；certain/sure,9contain vt.(1)包含；容纳This book contains all the information you need.这本书
33、包含了你所需的一切资料。The jar contains ten glasses of water.这只广口瓶能装10杯水。,(2)抑制；控制；克制(强烈的情感)The little girl could not contain herself with delight when she received her birthday present.当小女孩收到生日礼物时，她简直抑制不住自己兴奋的心情。归纳拓展contain oneself with sth. 使自己抑制住contain oneself 克制自己,易混辨析The bottle contains olives.瓶子里装着橄榄。Th
34、e meal includes steak.这顿饭包括牛排。,一言辨异The container contains many kinds of fruits, including apples/apples included.容器中盛着各种水果，其中包括苹果。,活学活用完成句子。On hearing the rude words，he_.一听到这些粗鲁的话，他不禁火冒三丈。She couldnt _ to wait.她无法忍耐继续等下去了。,单句语法填空。Those who were the victims in the accident contain three people，_(incl
35、ude) one child.答案：could not contain himself with angercontain herselfincluding考查动词用法。句意：在这次事故中受害者共有三人，其中有一个孩子。include强调部分。,10affect v.(1)影响Their opinion will not affect my decision.他们的意见不会影响我的决定。(2)(疾病)侵袭；感染Her lungs had become affected.她的肺受到了感染。(3)(感情上) 深深打动；激起(悲伤、愤怒、爱等情绪) We were deeply affected b
36、y the news of her death.她死亡的噩耗使我们深为感伤。,归纳拓展(1)be deeply affected by 被深深打动了(2)effect n影响，效果have an effect on对有影响come into effect生效，实施bring/carry sth. into effect 实施，使生效,活学活用根据句意写出动词affect的汉语意义。Hot weather affects his health, which has been poor for long.()The moving film affected us all strongly. ()T
37、he child was affected with a high fever.(),单句语法填空。We are concerned about the weather because it _ (effect) what we wear and even how we feel.答案：影响感动侵袭，感染affects句意：我们关心天气，因为它影响我们穿什么，甚至影响我们的感受。affect影响。,11appreciate v.(1)欣赏；赏识；重视You cant fully appreciate foreign literature in translation.看翻译作品很难欣赏到外国文
38、学的精髓。(2)感激；感谢；欢迎They deeply appreciated his kindness.他们对他的好意深表感谢。(3)理解；意识到；领会I appreciate your problem, but I dont think I can help you.我理解你的困难， 但却爱莫能助。,归纳拓展(1)appreciate sth. 感激appreciate(ones) doing.感激(某人)做某事She appreciated their coming to help her out.她感激他们来帮助她摆脱困境。(2)would appreciate it if. 要是将不
39、胜感激He would much appreciate it if you could do him that favour.如果你能帮他那个忙，他将十分感激。,(3)appreciate表示“感激”时后接事或物，thank后接人。She appreciated his kindness.She thanked him for his kindness.她很感激他的好意。(4)appreciation n. 欣赏，赏识，鉴赏,名师点拨喜恨无常的“it”appreciate后面若跟when/if引导的从句作宾语时，从句之前应用it作形式宾语。类似用法的动词还有hate，love，like，dis
40、like, enjoy等。,活学活用汉译英。要是你接受了我的邀请，我将不胜感激。_ 用appreciate的适当形式填空。His talents are not fully _ in the company.他的才能在那家公司未受到充分赏识。答案：I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation.appreciated,单句语法填空。I will appreciate _ if you can give me a hand.答案：it英语中表示喜欢、恨等心理方面的动词如love、like、appreciate、hate等后常常用it
41、作形式宾语，然后加上if/wh从句作真正宾语。此题中if you can give me a hand是真正宾语。句意：如果你能帮我一个忙，我会非常感激。I really appreciate _(have) time to relax with you on this nice island.答案：havingappreciate “感激；鉴赏；意识到”，后接动名词，不接不定式。句意：和你一起在这个美丽的岛上放松一下，我真的非常感激。,(2015浙江，12改编)How would you like _ if you were watching your favorite TV program
42、 and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?答案：it考查代词it的用法。句意：当你正在看一个你喜欢的节目时，突然有个人进来，一声不吭地关掉电视，你会怎么想？it作形式宾语，指代if后面的句子。该句涉及到了一个疑问句，一个条件状语从句(if)和两个并列句(and)。这当时应该先把它转化为陈述句you would like _.分析句子结构知道like之后缺少一个宾语，需要一个宾格代词充当，所以填it。,12succeed(1)vi. 成功A good education will help yo
43、u succeed in life.良好的教育有助于你获得成功。(2)vt. 接替；继任Who succeeded Kennedy as President?接替肯尼迪总统的是谁？,巧学助记成功记忆succeedAfter succeeding to his fathers company as president successfully, he succeeded in making the company more successful in its field, which helped to make him a big success in turn.在他成功地继承了父亲的公司并成为公司总裁之后，他使公司在自己领域里获得了更大的成功。继而，公司的成功也成就了他的成功人士的地位。,活学活用用succeed的适当形式填空。If he really wants to achieve _ and tries his best，hell _ one day.如果他确实想成功并且尽全力，他总有一天会成功的。As a _ businessman, he has done everything _.作为一名成功的商人，他做的每一件事都很成功。答案：success; succeedsuccessful; successfully,
