1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 必修2(通用本),The Olympic Games,Unit 2,SectionWarming up & Reading,Unit 2,.单词速记1_(vi.)比赛；竞争_(n.)比赛；竞赛competitive(adj.)竞争的_(n.)竞争者2magic(n.)魔法；巫术_(adj.)巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的3_(adj.)规则的；定期的；常规的regulation(n.)规则；制度irregular(反义词)不规则的,compete,competition,competitor,magical,regular,4_(n.)基础；根
2、据bases(pl.)basic(adj.)基本的，基础的5_(n.)运动员；运动选手athletic(adj.)运动的6_(vt.& vi.)容许；承认；接纳admission(n.)准入，准许7_(vt.)做东；主办；招待host(n.)男主人；男主持人_(n.)女主人；女主持人8_(n.)责任；职责responsible(adj.)负责的；有责任心的,basis,athlete,admit,host,hostess,responsibility,9_(adv.)现今；现在10_(n.)希腊_(n.)希腊人11_(n.)志愿者(v.)自愿12_(n.)奖章；勋章；纪念章13_(adj.)古
3、代的；古老的14_(vt.)取代；替换；代替15_(n.)座右铭；格言16_(adj.)快的；迅速的,nowadaysGreek Greecevolunteermedalancientreplacemottoswift,.短语互译1代表；象征；表示_2每四年_3take part in_4as well_5play a role in_6as a matter of fact_,stand forevery four years参加；参与也；又；还在中起作用事实上,.完成句子1我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，并且我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。I lived in _ and I use
4、d to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.(what引导的宾语从句),2现在我来到你们这个时代，想了解当代奥运会的情况，因为我知道2004年奥运会是在我的祖国举行的。Ive come to your time _ the presentday Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 they were held in my homeland.(不定式短语作目的状语),3你们的奥运会多久举行一次？_your Games？(how often对事情发生的频率进行提问)4那就是为什么称之为冬季奥运
5、会。_the Winter Olympics.(why引导的表语从句),5赛跑、游泳、划船和所有的团队项目是在夏季奥运会上进行。_you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing and all the team sports.(强调句型)6别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！No other countries could join in, _！(nor引导的倒装句),7国与国之间争取奥运会主办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。Theres _ to host the Olympics _ to win Olympic m
6、edals.(as. as.)答案：1.what you call “Ancient Greece” 2.to find out about3.How often do you hold4.Thats why theyre called5Its in the Summer Olympics that6.nor could slaves or women7.as much competition among countries；as,.课文理解Step 1Fast ReadingComplete the main idea of the passage. (no more than 12 wor
7、ds)The passage tells us the similarities and _between _ and _.,Step 2Careful Reading1Choose the best answer according to the passage.(1)Who was Pausanias?AHe was a famous athlete about 2,000 years ago.BHe was a volunteer for the 2008 Olympics.CHe was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago.DHe was a Gr
8、eek editor.,(2)Why did Pausanias interview Li Yan?ATo know something about the modern Olympics.BTo know something about China.CTo know something about the ancient Olympics.DTo know something about Li Yan.,(3)How often are the Winter Olympics held?AEvery year.BEvery other year.CEvery three years.DEve
9、ry four years.(4)In Pausanias times, _ couldnt take part in the Olympics.Ayoung menBold menCboysDslaves,(5)Athletes are admitted to take part in the Olympic Games when _.Athey can play as well as required by the standardBthey pass an examinationCthey are strong enough to compete in the gamesDthey wo
10、n champions in their own countries,2Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the passage.The differences between Ancient Olympics and Modern Olympics,3.课文填空The Olympic Games are the biggest sports meeting in the world, which include two kinds, the(1)_ and the (2)_ Olympics. Both of them are
11、 held (3)_ _ _. All countries can (4)_ _ if their athletes have reached the agreed standard for the games. Women are not only (5)_ to join in, but play a very important role. A special village is built for the,(6)_ to live in, several stadiums for (7)_， a large swimming pool, a gymnasium as well as
12、seats for those who watch the games. Its a great honour to (8)_ the Olympic Games. The olive wreath has been (9)_ by medals. But its still all about being able to run (10)_， jump higher and throw further.,答案：Step 1differences; the ancient; modern OlympicsStep 21.(1)(5)CADDA2(1)Winter(2)Greece(3)men(
13、4)Olive wreaths(5)2503(1)Summer(2)Winter(3)every four years(4)take part(5)allowed(6)competitors(7)competitions(8)host(9)replaced(10)faster,pete vi.比赛；竞争How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?古代奥运会有多少国家参加？,Players from many countries competed with each other for the first gold medal
14、 in London Olympic Games.来自许多国家的运动员为获得伦敦奥运会的第一枚金牌而彼此竞争。Sun Yang competed against/with the worlds best swimmer in London Olympic Games and did well to come first.孙杨在伦敦奥运会上与世界最佳游泳健将竞争，他成绩不错，得了第一名。,归纳拓展(1)compete with/against sb. for sth. 为争取某物和某人对抗compete with sb./sth.与媲美，比得上compete in参加比赛/竞争(2)compet
15、ition n比赛competitive adj.有竞争力的competitor n比赛者；对手,巧学助记一言巧辨competeAs the youngest competitor, I had to compete in the writing contest against/with 20 other top students for the writing award. I must be very competitive to be the winner.作为最年轻的比赛者，我必须和另外20个顶尖的学生在写作比赛中竞争以取得这次写作奖。要成为获胜者，我必须有很强的竞争力。,活学活用用c
16、ompete的短语完成句子。像很多的年轻运动员一样，她有着奥运梦想，但是一场严重的疾病阻止了她在奥运会上参加比赛。Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from _ the Games.鸟儿们的鸣叫声可与教堂的钟声相媲美。The songs of the birds _ the sound of the church bells.答案：competing incompeted with,2volunteer(1)n. C志愿者；志愿兵The volunteers for
17、community service are doing a good job.社区服务的志愿者工作做得很出色。(2)vt. & vi. (常与to连用)自愿I volunteered my services as a driver.我主动提出来当司机。They volunteered_to repair the house for the old lady.他们自愿替老太太修缮房子。,(3)adj.志愿的；义务的Volunteer work plays an important part in our daily life.志愿者的工作在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。,活学活用The doc
18、tor who had _ to settle down in the poor village became a subject of discussion.AofferedBimaginedCdreamedDvolunteered答案：D句意：这个自愿到贫穷的村庄安家的医生成了人们议论的话题。volunteer“自愿”，volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”；imagine“想象”；dream “梦想”。,3regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的There are two main sets of Gamesthe
19、 Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years on a regular basis.运动会主要有两种：冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会，它们都是每四年定期举行一次。He is as regular as clockwork in his habithe gets up every day at exactly the same time.他习惯极有规律每天同一时刻准时起床。,归纳拓展as regular as clockwork极有规律irregular adj.无规则的；不定期的regularly adv.定期地
20、With such irregular rain, farming is not possible.在这种不规律的降雨情况下，耕作是不可能的。,活学活用根据语境用regular的适当形式填空。These verbs change _ so they are easy to use while those ones are _ and you should pay more attention to them.(2014邯郸高一检测)Her good health is chiefly due to proper diet and _ exercise.AnormalBusualCregular
21、Dcommon,A new_bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.AnormalBusualCregularDcommon,答案：regularly；irregularC考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的健康主要得益于她适当的饮食和有规律的锻炼。normal正常的；usual通常的；regular定期的，有规律的；common普通的。C句意：定时发往天津飞机场的新的公交班车两个月前已开始为公众服务了。regular表示“定时的；规则的；有规律的；间隙均匀的”。,4basis n. C 基础；根据His re
22、search formed the basis of his new book.他的研究成果是他这本新书的基础。What basis do you have for this judgement?你是根据什么下的判断？,归纳拓展(1)on the basis of 在的基础上；根据We judge a worker on the basis of his performance.我们根据工作表现来评价一个工人。(2)on a regular/daily/weekly basis 经常/每天/每周Im saving money on a regular basis.我经常存点钱。,易混辨析,活学
23、活用_ the basis of what I saw, Id say he will be a good mayor.AFromBOnCOverDAt答案：B句意：根据我所见到的，我认为他会是个好市长。on the basis of“在的基础上；根据”，为固定搭配。,5admit (1)vt.& vi.容许；接纳Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admittted as competitors.只有达到该比赛项目规定水平的运动员才能被允许参加比赛。He was admitted
24、 into Beijing University last year.去年他被北京大学录取。The theater admits 1,000 people.这剧院可容纳一千人。,归纳拓展(1)admit sb. to/into. 准许某人进入(或加入)be admitted as 作为被接受be admitted to/into 被录取，被接收(2)admitn./doing(having done)/thatclause承认某事/(已经)做了某事admit to sth./to doing sth.承认,巧学助记 情景记忆admit,活学活用写出下面句中黑体部分的含义。We have to
25、admit that the product is of high quality.()They admitted him as a member of the club.()The theater admits only 250 people.(),答案：承认接纳容纳a.drivingbhaving drivencthat he had driven,If you leave the club, you will not be_back in.Areceived BadmittedCturned Dmoved答案：B句意：如果你离开了俱乐部，就不会被俱乐部重新接纳。be admitted i
26、nto/to表示“被准许加入(俱乐部、组织)；接收(入学)”。例如：Smith was admitted into this club as an ordinary member.史密斯被接纳为这家俱乐部的普通会员。, (2014东北师大附中高一上期末) Philips openly admitted_an alcohol(酒精) problem and he was not admitted_the drivers club.Ato have; toBhaving; toCto have; asDhaving; as答案：B句意：菲利普斯公开承认自己有酒瘾，因此没有被驾驶人俱乐部接纳为会员。
27、第一空admit“承认”，后接doing或to doing；第二空admit“准许进入；准许进入(或加入)”，此时后接to/into；例如： No one but ticketholders was admitted. 只有持票者方可入内。,6host(1)vt. 做东；主办；招待Which country is going to host the next World Cup?哪个国家将主办下一届世界杯？(2)n. C主人I was away, so my son acted as host.我那时不在家，所以由我儿子来招待客人。,易混辨析,归纳拓展(1)be/play host to sb
28、. (作为主人)招待或款待某人Yesterday we were (played) hosts to a few friends.昨天我们接待了几位朋友。(2)host city主办城市hostess n女主人；(广播或电视节目的)女主持人master n. (男)主人mistress n. (女)主人,活学活用英汉互译。The host/home team and the guest team won each of the games, so they were even with each other._我们出席了公司总裁举办的宴会。_答案：主队和客队各赢一场，现在他们两队打平了。We
29、attended a dinner party(which/that was) hosted by the president of the company.,7responsibility n责任，职责；责任心；义务Its a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen.被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。There was a hot discussion whether Yuan Lihai had responsibility for that accident.人们热烈讨论袁厉害对那场事故是否应负责任
30、。Wives still take most of the responsibility for the children.妻子仍然对孩子承担大部分责任。,归纳拓展(1)have/take responsibility for. 对有/负责任(2)responsible adj.有责任的；应负责任的be responsible for sth. 对某事物负责be responsible to sb. 对某人负责Smoking is responsible for many causes of lung cancer.吸烟是许多人患肺癌的致病因素。,活学活用完成句子。孩子们负责清扫自己的房间。T
31、he children _cleaning their own rooms.我会负责做那件事。I will _ doing it.他对那场事故没有责任。_ that accident.答案：take responsibility for/are responsible fortake the responsibility ofHe has no responsibility for,8replace (1)vt. 取代；替换；代替So even the olive wreath has been replaced!就连橄榄枝花环都被取代了！(2)vt. 放回She replaced the b
32、ooks on the shelves.她把书放回架子上。,活学活用完成句子。课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。Teachers will never _computers in the classroom.她取代他成为我们的英语老师。She _our English teacher.,(2014临沂高一检测)Bob is ill today. Who can _ him in our football match?AreplaceBtake placeCinstead ofDin the place of答案：be replaced by/withreplaced him asA考查短语辨析。按照
33、句意此处有代替之意并且需要动作谓语，replacetake the place of。instead of是个介词短语，不能作谓语。,9.take part in 参加；参与Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?谁不能参加古代奥林匹克运动会？They organized a discussion, but I didnt take part.他们组织了一次讨论，但我没参加。China is taking an active part in helping to solve the global warming problem.
34、中国积极参与帮助解决全球变暖的问题。,名师点拨密解take part in(1)take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但是当part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词，如take an active part in积极参加某项活动。(2)take part意为“参加”时，不及物，后不跟宾语。,易混辨析,巧学助记各种“参加”,活学活用采用take part in, attend, join，或join in的适当形式填空。Our teacher suggested that he_a technical school.They danced and danced until a
35、 lot of us_.In early days only male athletes were allowed to_the Olympic Games.,I have heard of his having_the Youth League.He_us in the discussion yesterday.I dont want to_the English party.All the League members _ the meeting, at which ten students _ the League.,答案：(should) attend句意：我们的老师建议他去上技校。a
36、ttend表示“经常去，定期去(某处)”。注意：attend school表示“入学”；例如： Children must attend school between 5 and 16. 5至16岁的孩子必须上学。joined in句意：他们不停地跳着舞，直到我们中间有许多人都加入了进去。,take part in句意：在奥林匹克运动会早期， 只有男性运动员才能参加比赛。joined句意：我听说他已参加青年团。joined句意：他昨天参加了我们的讨论。attend句意：我不想参加英语晚会。took part in；joined句意：全体团员参加了会议，在会上10个学生入了团。,10stand
37、for sth.(1)(指缩写或符号) 是的意思，代表The sign X stands for an unknown number.符号X表示一个未知数。(2)支持；代表My mother stands for the kind treatment of all children.我妈妈主张对待一切孩子都要慈爱。,归纳拓展(1)stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷How can you stand by and let him treat his dog like that?他那样虐待他那只狗，你怎么能袖手旁观呢？(2)stand by sb.支持；帮助；忠于Ill stand by you
38、 whatever happens.无论如何，我都支持你。,(3)stand out (from/against sth.)显眼；突出Our daughter is a great dancer; she stands out above the rest.我们的女儿是一个不错的舞者；她从许多舞者中脱颖而出。(4)stand up 站起；站立；起立Stand up when the teacher enters the classroom.教师走进教室时你们要起立。,活学活用介、副词填空。Dont just stand_. Cant you lend a hand?答案：by句意：别站在一边旁
39、观，你不能帮一下忙吗？ The letters PLA stand_the Peoples Liberation Army.答案：for句意： PLA这几个字母代表中国人民解放军。,Some people still think it is impolite for men not to stand_when a woman comes into the room.答案：up句意：有些人仍然认为妇女进屋时男子不起立是有失礼貌的。Red stands_against a white background.答案：out句意：在白底上红色显得特别醒目。Well stand_you through t
40、hick and thin.答案：by句意：在任何艰难情况下我们都将支持你们。,11as well也；又；还We are going to the cinema tonight, and why dont you come along as well?我们今天晚上去看电影，你为什么不也一起来呢？,归纳拓展(1)as well as“也；和”后接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语等；当后接动词时，多用v.ing形式；连接两个并列的主语时，其谓语动词常与前面的主语保持一致。(2)as well as可作为well的同级比较结构，表示“和一样好”。,(3)may/might as well do sth.
41、 最好做某事；做倒也无妨。Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources, as well as one of the oldest.风力是我们最清洁、最丰富的能源，也是最古老的能源之一。 The deadline of the project is near, so we might as well get some help.工程的期限快到了，我们不妨寻求点帮助吧。,易混辨析,活学活用用as well, also, too, either和as well as完成下列句子。Tom plays the guitar _.Tom _
42、plays the guitar.Tom plays the guitar, _.Tom doesnt play the guitar，_.We shall travel by night _ by day.答案：as wellalsotooeitheras well as,用like的适当形式填空。His friends as well as he _ travelling.He as well as his friends _ travelling.答案：likelikes,Dr White has got plenty of information about UFO. Hes prom
43、ised to offer it to me.I have as much. Would you like to have mine _？Aas possibleBas farCas wellDas well as答案：C句意：怀特博士有很多有关不明飞行物的信息，他已答应提供给我。我也有很多，你也要我的吗？as well表示“也”，常用于句末；D项as well as用来连接并列的成分。由句意可知，C项符合题意。,12every four years 每四年一次every表示“每，每隔”，与数词或other，few连用，表示时间或空间的间隔，主要结构如下：(1)every基数词复数名词I go
44、 there every three days.我每三天(每隔两天)到那儿去一趟。向四周看一看。,(2)every序数词单数可数名词，译为“每”He comes to see his uncle every third week.他每三周去看望一次他叔叔。(3)everyother单数可数名词，译为“每隔一”He goes to town every other day.他每隔一天进城一次。(4)everyfew复数名词，译为“每隔几”He stopped and turned around every few metres.他每走几米就停下来,名师点拨every表示“每，每隔”，其后不可接a few，some, several, many等词。,活学活用When Xiao Ming was ill in hospital, his classmates went to see him .Aevery a few daysBeverydayCevery two daysDevery the second day答案：CA项多了一个a；B项为前置定语形容词，时间状语“每天”应为every day；D项中多一个the。,
