1、Unit4Making the news,Types of jobs,What it involves,reporter / journalist 记者,interviews people or finds out events from eye-witnesses and writes news stories,editor 编辑,checks the writing and facts and makes changes if necessary,photographer摄影师,takes photographs of important people or events,critic评论
2、员,gives opinions on plays and books,designer 设计师,lay out articles and photographs,printer印刷工,prints the newspaper,Types of jobs at China Daily,What are the qualities a good news reporter needs to have?,1 higher level of education2 work experience3 good communication skills4 curious,active personalit
3、y5 hard-working6 enthusiasm for the job7_8_,*Very important *important *not very important,半岛电视台著名记者阿卢尼,国际著名记者、作家爱泼斯坦,意大利著名记者格鲁伯尔,MY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMENT “Unforgettable,”says new reporter,Reading I Skimming ( 3m ),Read the text in 1 minute, and find out all the questions Zhou Yang asked.,How do you
4、 divide the text into three sections according to the duties of a reporter ?,Section 1 :Section 2 :Section 3 :,what you should do when covering a story,a case where reporters were accused,Careful reading,to work with colleagues,What does the reading passage mainly talk about?,The qualities needed to
5、 become a good reporterThe skills to become a professional photographerHow to have a good interviewBeing carefully in the new environmentA and C,When can a new reporter cover a story by himself? A. Never can a new reporter by himself. B. Only after he has seen what an experienced reporter does. C. N
6、ot until he is old enough . D. Only when he takes a camera with him.,Section 1 :,Zhou took a course of photography at mid-school.,at university,True or False,cover a story,What a new reporter should do on the first day?,1 The first time he will be sent with an_. 2 him to take a_ with him. He will ha
7、ve a professional _ with him to take photographs.,experienced reporter,camera,photographer,There is no need for,While interviewing, the reporter would just ask the questions prepared before hand(事先）.,True or False,Besides，ask the questions depending on what the person says.,What a reporter needs to
8、remember when going out to cover a story?,1 He needs to be _.2.A good reporter must have a “_”for a story .3.He has to listen to the _.4. if necessary, he can prepare a_ to make sure that he gets all the facts straight.,curious,nose,detailed facts,recorder,Section 2:,Choose the correct explanation t
9、o the phrases,1 what do I need to remember when I go out to cover a story.,A. tell a story B. write storyC. send a story D. report a story,2 A good reporter must have a “nose” for a story.,A. know what has happened. be able to “smell” the truth when somebody is telling part of it.C. be able to disco
10、ver the whole truth by doing research.D. B and C,报道新闻,有一个对新闻敏感的 “嗅觉”,3 This is a trick of the trade.,A. something that cheats somebody B. something that helps you do the job in a professional way. C. something used to hide secrets.,4 We sometimes use small recorders to make sure that we get all your
11、 facts straight.,A. to make sure that the story is accurateB. to get the facts directlyC. to get the things specially,行业诀窍,直接获得全部真实材料,1 The footballer admitted he took the money .,2 Zhou Yang is very eager to cover a story .,True or False,The footballer was thought to be guilty because . A. He usual
12、ly told lies. B. He stopped the reporter publishing an article. C. He took money for deliberately not scoring in order to let the other team win. D. He bribed another football team.,Section 3 :,1. He must have the _ to support his story by using small _.2. Do research to prove he is _.,evidence,righ
13、t,How to protect from accusations,recorder,1 be able to tell if someone is telling the truth,2 be accurate,3 do research,4 ask questions,get the detailed facts,1 ask questions,2 note reactions,3 check facts,4 do research,use research and ask witnesses,use a tape recorder for the interview,Zhou Yangs
14、 notes,Using LanguageGETTING THE “SCOOP”,英语周报社长兼总编席玉虎,中国日报总编辑朱灵,21世纪报总编聂黎生,南方都市报执行总编庄慎之,纽约时报执行总编凯勒,match the phases and the explanation,to present ideas fairlyto get the story firstclever ways known to expertsto report on an important eventnot to understand an idea properlythis is the story,trick of
15、 the tradeget the facts straightget a scoopget the wrong end of the stickthis is how the story goescover a story,to act like a person trained for a particular job,connected with the teaching of students,education,an official part of an activity,following ideas and methods used for a long time,someth
16、ing to do with oneself,related to ones job,1. You go to an interview to _for your story.,2. You _to see if the story is true or not.,3. You begin to write the story using _from the interview.,4. You give the article to the copy-editor to_.,get the information,do some research,notes,design,5. The art
17、icle is given to a native speaker to _,7. All the stories and photos are set and _ for the printing are made ready.,8. The first edition of a news paper is made.,polish the style,checked /approved,color negatives,6. The last stage the article is _by the chief editor.,Useful expressions,be ahead ofan
18、 interview with a famous film starset to workcheck the evidencedesign the main headline and smaller heading polish the stylelast of allthe first stage of the processone last checka real scoop,Rewrite these sentence using normal word order.,1) I did not know how to use that recorder. Neither did he.
19、I did not know how to use that recorder and he did not know, either.,2) Only then did I begin my work on designing a new bridge. I began my work on designing a new bridge only then.3) Not only was there a Christmas tree, but also exciting presents under it. There was not only a Christmas tree but th
20、ere were also exciting presents under it.,4) “Is everything ready yet?” asked Hu Xin to the photographer Hu Xin asked the photographer, “Is everything ready yet?”,Inversion倒装,一、概述：英语句子的基本语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后（the natural order） ，当语序颠倒时就成了倒装结构（ the inverted order） 。把谓语的全部放在主语之前称为完全倒装；而只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，则称为部分
21、倒装。,二、全部倒装句有：,1. here, there, now, then, thus, out, away, in, up, down等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run, rush。当其主语为名词时，通常要使用倒装。例如： a. There goes the bell. b. Then came the chairman. c. Here is your letter. d. Away went the boy! e. Off goes the woman!注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能倒装。Here he
22、 comes. Away they went.,2. 以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒装结构，除 there be 外还有there Live / stand / lie / exist等。例如：a. There are three books on the deskb.There lived an old fisherman near the sea.c.There stands a tall building in the centre of the town.,so, neither, nor表示前面所述一件事也适合另一个人或物时.So用于肯定句(“也是这样”), neither
23、/nor用于否定句(“也不是/会这样”).a. Tom can speak French. So can Jack.(Jack也行)b. If you dont go, neither will I.(我也不去) 如果上文所述两件事也适合另一个人或物，就用 So it is /was with sb.或It is/was the same with sb.c. Mary went to the bookshop and bought the novel. So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.d. Jack got up late and
24、 could not catch the bus this morning. So it was with Bob./It was the same with Bob.,另注意： 当 so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为 “某人/物的确如此”。-Tom can speak French. -So he can.(他确实能说法语)b. -Mary went to the bookshop and bought the novel. -So she did.(她的确这样做了)c. Tom asked me to go to play football and so I
25、 did.,1. - I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! - _ . ( 2004全国 ) A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I,答案B。第一个句子使用了would, 用neither表示附和的意义时，助动词应与上文一致。,高考链接,4. 介词短语做地点状语放在句首Eg. a.In the cottage lives a family of six. b.Near the bridge was an old cottag
26、e. c.In front of the house sat a little boy. d. At the foot of the mountain lived an old man.,三、部分倒装句有:,1. 疑问句 a.Have you seen the film? b.When are we going to drink to your happiness?注意：如疑问词在句中做主语，则用自然语序。 c. Who is your sister? d.What is our work?,2. so/such.that的so/such位于句首时，Eg.a.So loudly did the
27、 students read that people could hear them out in the street. b.So small were the words that he could hardly see them. c.Such a famous man he is that everyone wants to take a photo with him.,3. 否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，常见的有：in no way, not onlybut also, never, little, rarely, seldom, hardly. When, no soonerth
28、an, scarcelywhen, in no case, not until(当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。)等.Eg. a. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. b.HardlycanIfollowyou. c.SeldomdoIvisitUSA. d. Never have I seen such a performance .注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。e. I have never seen such a performance.f. The mother did
29、nt leave the room until the child fell asleep.,4. 省略连词“if”的条件副词分句，如：,a.Were I you, I would not do such a thing. = If I were you, I would not do such a thing.b.Would the machine break down again, send it back to us.= If the machine would break down again, send it back to us.c.Had you worked harder, y
30、ou would have passed.= If you had worked harder, you would have passed.,5. 有些表示“感叹、祝愿”等语气的句子，也可使用倒装结构Eg.a. Isnt it cold! 天气真冷！ b.May both be happy!祝你们两位幸福！ c. May God bless you. 愿上帝赐福于你。d. Long live the king! 国王万岁！,6. Only 位于句首，强调句子的状语时。Eg.a. Only then did I fully understand what my father said.只有到那
31、时，我才充分理解我父亲讲的话.b. Only when I left school did I realize how important study is.只有当我离开学校时，我才意识到学习有多么重要。注意:如果only强调的是句子主语时。不倒装。Eg. c. Only he can help us.,Change the following sentences using inversion.,1. Your chance comes to shine now. Now2. He little realized how disappointed she was. Little3. She
32、had hardly arrived home when it began to rain heavily. Hardly4. We can finish our task in time only in this way. Only,comes your chance to shine.,did he realize how disappointed she was.,had she arrived home when it began,to rain heavily.,in this way can we finish our task in time.,5. I didnt find o
33、ut he was a liar until I saw his letter. Not until6. Following the roar, a grizzly bear rushed out. Following the roar, out7. The bird flew off. Off8. Many old castles are around the lake. Around9. I have seldom been to the shop for shopping. Seldom,I saw his letter did I find out hes a liar.,rushed
34、 a grizzly bear.,flew the bird.,the lake are many old castles.,have I been to the shop for shopping.,1. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? -I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also,练习,. Multiple choices.,2. Not until all the fish died i
35、n the river _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realized D. didnt the villagers realized,3. Only in this way _ do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can,4. Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home.
36、 A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize 5. Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had made,6. Not only _ a promise, but also kept it. A. had he made B. he had made C. did he make D. he makes7. I finally got the job. Never in all life_ so happy. A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt,
